Okuhlezi emqondweni ukhonkolo imishayo: Izinhlobo kanye Izici

Kunzima ukucabanga isakhiwo yesimanje namuhla, okuyinto akusebenzi ugodo kwagcizelela ukhonkolo. Lezo zinto ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni zonke izinhlobo izakhiwo kanye ophahleni. Okuhlezi emqondweni imishayo ukhonkolo asetshenziswa ukuvuselelwa we zezindiza kwezikhumulo zezindiza, imigwaqo yesikhashana ukufinyelela, ukwakhiwa kwamabhuloho. Isetshenziselwa womshini okokusebenza eqinile futhi amelana izinhlobo eziningi kwemithelela, ukuze ukugqagqana enjalo okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. A inqubo yokufaka ishesha ngokwanele.

Okuhlezi emqondweni ukhonkolo imishayo: ukukhiqizwa

Prefabricated kwagcizelela imishayo ukhonkolo (GOST 20372-90, 24893.2-81, 24893.1-81) akhiqizwa kuphela izitshalo futhi okuqinile - ekhiqizwa ngokuthulula nosimende ukhonkolo phakathi preformed izakhiwo gcizelela, izinduku zazo some nge Jacks. Uphawu impahla eyalo ubuchwepheshe vibration. Isixazululo osemanzi ngesimo cishe 12 amahora whereupon imikhiqizo lakhishwa emoyeni evulekile zokuthola izindawo zabo.

Lapho yokukhiqiza kuyadingeka ukuze agcine ipharamitha eyodwa ebalulekile: ingxube ukhonkolo kufanele basakaza njengoba nombala ngangokunokwenzeka kulo ukuma isikhala. Ukwakha mikhiqizo esetshenziswa grade ukhonkolo 200 nangaphezulu. Ready Okuhlezi emqondweni imishayo ukhonkolo has a umthwalo Umklamo 450 amakhilogramu / amandla ngamunye imitha square.

Izinhlobonhlobo ibha ezakhiwe

Yonke imikhiqizo zamanje zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu kuye indlela zokukhiqiza:

1. amaqembu - ekhiqizwa kule mboni;
2. Monolithic - wathela esakhiweni;
3. Precast-Monolithic.

Uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu lwemishayo kubhekwa i design inhlangano, okuyinto eyenziwe esindayo izitembu ukhonkolo. Kuyinto ngokwanele, has a ukusebenza high, kuyinto ngokushesha ngomumo ukuba ahlanganiswe.

Floor imishayo kwagcizelela ukhonkolo GOST 28737-90: uhlobo ukwakhiwa

Emkhakheni ukwakhiwa kukhona izinhlobo division ngemishayo ngohlobo:

• gable kukhona ezivamile futhi nehele, BAN ezikhonjiswe;
• imishayo mafutha ukuphatse ngokuthi kafushane BSO;
• Umkhqizi ne ukulele parallel - BSS nokunye.

isisekelo imishayo

Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yabo, sebenzisa ibanga ekhethekile ukhonkolo ezingalingani ukusebenza high, kodwa kunalokho amandla nokwethenjelwa. ugodo kwagcizelela aphathekako afana kabanzi lisetshenziswe emikhulu ukwakhiwa ezimbonini. Ideal for ezindaweni lapho kukhona ukuzamazama njalo futhi seismicity anda. Lolu hlobo lwe-ugongolo yakhelwe imithwalo esindayo kakhulu. ukufakwa yabo kuqinisekisa izinga ungangenisi amanzi, ukubuqeda ngokuphelele ukuxhumana ipuleti phansi. Ngezinye izikhathi ayesebenzisa basuke ukufakwa iwindi futhi umnyango kuvuleka.

Umkhqizi imishayo ukhonkolo

Leli qembu ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana imishayo ukhonkolo:

• Chitha;
• gable.

On elingenhla ibhande ukucupha, angase noma zikanhlangothiningi, futhi curvilinear. Lolu hlobo kabanzi lisetshenziswe ukufulela, ngokukhethekile, esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa izibuya onokwethenjelwa futhi eqinile, okumele ukumelana imithwalo eliphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni imishini crane. Kungase kube ibhizinisi nomuntu lunye zezimboni, emafektri ezinkulu, emfuyweni izindawo, lapho ibeke athula / ukulayisha izinto ezisindayo, kanye neminye imisebenzi efanayo. Umkhqizi imishayo ukhonkolo ifakwe ekhethekile wesitimela iziqobosho, ezisetshenziswa ukulungisa imishini.

imishayo unxande

BP - ifomu ugongolo, ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni. Ethandwa kakhulu kulo bayizinkulungwane onobuhle ekhethekile anemisila ishalofu engaphezulu noma ngezansi. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi isici isakhi ezimise T eMlazi engu- nje ugongolo ezinjalo. Ukumboza kwagcizelela (Ubukhulu bengase bazikhandlele 24 m) ziqoqwa kusukela besandla, ubude baso akufanele budlule amamitha 12. Embonini yezokwakha zilwane kubhekwa eyizingqabavu kakhulu futhi enamandla. Kukhona PSU nge L emise cross-section, ziklanyelwe ukusekela mbumbulu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu - ke ingenye imikhakha ethembisayo, okuyinto ayiziswana ukusetshenziswa imiklamo besiyoba sikhulu metal okuqinile futhi isihlahla zakudala. Ngenxa isilinganiso kahle izindleko futhi izinga ezingeni, kwagcizelela ugongolo ukhonkolo Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi i material ekahle umkhakha yesimanje.