Nopelepele: ezihlukahlukene (isithombe)

Phakathi imifino ikakhulukazi pepper ethandwa. Lokhu unyaka ithenda noma Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu umndeni nightshade. Branched ezihlabayo pepper kukhona stem uqotho. Amahlamvu okukhulu okweqanda. Izitshalo ngokuvamile zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha cm 60. Izimbali eyodwa amasiko yemifino unayo i shape lwenkanyezi. Imbali umbala siyahlukahluka izinhlobo ezahlukene. Zingaba emhlophe, onsomi noma mpunga. Inani lale plant izithelo zawo - pods. Ahluke umbala kanye ukunambitheka. Vegetable isiko kuhlanganisa amaqembu amabili - a pepper amnandi futhi kushisa. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlelwe zaba izici zayo alandisa izici.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu nopelepele

Umlando ukutshalwa amazing isiko yemifino iqala kude esikhathini esedlule. Kukholakala ukuthi lapho kwazalelwa pepper kuyinto eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika. Okwamanje, yena zithandwa kakhulu futhi etshalwa emhlabeni wonke. Pepper ezihlukahlukene isimanga. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-3000 zalesi sitshalo. Izitshalo ziqoqwa ngokuvumelana izici isici. Ukuze nopelepele lokhu ipharamitha ikhwalithi izithelo. Uma acabangele Ukwahlukaniswa umbala, ijamo, iphunga nokunambitheka. Uhlolo zisekelwe sokunquma khona capsaicin esithelweni, okuqukethwe esithinta nokucija yemifino. Nesilinganiso lokhu ipharamitha wenziwa Scoville. Zonke nopelepele zibizwa futhi ngokuthi Chili. Ayavumelana le Capsicum bohlobo. I plant, okuyinto "Ukulunywa" - lena isici oyinhloko zonke Chili kufakwe kuwo. Uhlobo lwe eyilungu lomkhaya Solanaceae. Siqukethe zinhlobo ezinhlanu ezifuywayo. Kungathiwa elandelayo:

• Capsicum annuum.
• Capsicum chinense.
• Capsicum baccatum.
• Capsicum frutescens.
• Capsicum pubescense.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha eyaziwa zilwane zasendle.

Iningi hot pepper

Izinhlobonhlobo okuqondene Capsicum chinense ingqondo kuyizinto eshisa kakhulu. Okwakushiwo zilwane - ". EChina" isitshalo Nokho, le ncazelo ubhekwa akuphumelelanga. Peppers yalolu hlobo ukuba China ngalutho. isitshalo iyikhaya ndawo, elise esifundeni sase-Amazon. Zonke izinhlobo zalesi zinhlobo thermophilic futhi hygrophilous. Sinenkosi izinkomba eliphezulu kakhulu kapsaitsinovye Scoville. Leli qembu ngempela eziningi. izici zayo zalesi sihlahla kakhulu liphinyiselwe evutha ukunambitheka kanye ehlukile elinuka iphunga. Lezi zimfanelo ukuchaza kwayo phakathi labapheki. Ngokuba ukulungiswa zonke izinhlobo kusaladi bazisebenzisa nopelepele. Izinhlobonhlobo zohlobo zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana.

Popular Habanera

nopelepele eziye zatholakala e-Mexico. Nokucija izinhlobonhlobo leli qembu zokhahlamba kusuka ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu kumayunithi esigidini phezu Scoville esikalini. Basuke kubhekwe Amaqhawe wokushisa izimfanelo phakathi upelepele. Ngo-2000, Red Savina habanero ezihlukahlukene yethulwa Guinness Book of Records. Izici izimfanelo gustatory aleli qembu elithi izitshalo kuyinto ukunambitheka ezisawolintshi. Kuyo yonke le minyaka ngenxa yokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene kuye kwakhishwa eziye isikhule ngempumelelo emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Lapho sesiphindela, sicela uqaphele ukuthi lesi sitshalo ukushisa-onothando ukukhanya-edinga. izinhlobonhlobo Grown alo mkhaya yisithombo indlela. Izinsuku zokutshala imbewu yokutshala impahla zenzeka ngo-February-March. Izithombo abatshalwé ekhanyayo ezindaweni okwanele nge ezanele inhlabathi lokuzala. Esikhathini ukunakekelwa idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile futhi ukuvundiswa.

Ibanga Habanera Chocolate (Congo Black)

Inamandla silnovetvistoe isitshalo has amaqabunga amakhulu okusaqanda futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama 120 cm. izithelo beya abe umbala aluhlaza. Kancane kancane, njengoba yokuvuthwa, izinguquko umbala. Peppers babe ushokoledi brown umthunzi. Ubukhulu yabo yilezi: ububanzi - 3 cm; obuphelele - 6 cm.

Isikhathi yokufeza ukuvuthwa lobuchwepheshe izithelo izinsuku ezingu-100. izithelo ezivuthiwe kuyinto ngempela esinamanzi. Ziyakwazi ikakhulukazi ukunambitheka elinuka kanye nokucija okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokwanele. Kuyinto amayunithi ayizinkulungwane 425 ka Scoville.

Ibanga Habanero Orange

nezihlahla ezinkulu ekhelini zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-90 amasentimitha. Nokho, izithelo orange mncane impela futhi mncane-ngodonga. Zikhula a ubude 4 amasentimitha ububanzi 3 cm. pod esishwabene ine kobujamo obusaqanda. Libhekene yokuvuthwa zakuqala. Ukuze ukuvuthwa lobuchwepheshe isithelo kumelwe zibe yizinsuku ezingu 85-95. It has a ukunambitheka esivuthayo. I ukunemba Scoville kuyinto amayunithi ayizinkulungwane 325.

Fine Chili elimnandi

nokucija Pleasant nokubukwa yokuqala kufanele nopelepele, izinhlobo zazo elihlanganiswe umndeni eTrinidad. Zonke izitshalo kusimangaze ukuma okungavamile we pod. Chile lo mndeni ube nobuntu ukunambitheka okunoshukela nokuphikelelayo elinuka iphunga. Khula yisithombo indlela. Peppers bayawufuna kakhulu ngemibandela ukukhanya. izinhlobo ezithile kulolu chungechunge Site ezikhulayo greenhouse. Kulokhu, sebenzisa impova yokufakelwa.

Trinidad Small Cherry

Izinhlobonhlobo is ekuseni ukukhula. Ukuze ukuvuthwa lobuchwepheshe izithelo liyadingeka kusukela ezinsukwini 70 kuya ku-80. isitshalo Ngaphandle ngempela enhle. Inamandla izihlahlana silnovetvisty ifinyelela ukuphakama 50 kuya kwangu-90 cm. It igcwele ezihlukahlukene izithelo elikhanyayo owolintshi noma obomvu. ubungako bawo ingeqi 2.5 cm ububanzi. Nokho, lesi sici akusho inciphe isithunzi ezihlukahlukene. Pod ngempela namanzi futhi ezithambile. Okwavelela izinhlobo kuyinto ehlukile cherry ukunambitheka. Small Usayizi izithelo shape efana cherry. Nokucija pepper Scoville kuyinto amayunithi ayizinkulungwane 160.

izinhlobonhlobo neziphawulekayo sekwephuzile-yokuvuthwa salolu chungechunge Trinidad Moruga Scorpion Red, Trinidad Moruga Scorpion eliphuzi.

Umndeni ka-7 Embizeni

Lolu chungechunge bahlanganisa ikakhulu Chili izinhlobo sekwephuzile-yokuvuthwa. Inkathi ukuvuthwa lobuchwepheshe izithelo kuyinto izinsuku 120.

inike labo ifomu ngokwanele engavamile izithelo, kanye wokuqukethwe lelisetulu capsaicin. Shiya esivuthayo ukunambitha idatha ezahlukene nopelepele. Izinhlobonhlobo lo mkhaya eziseduze le Trinidad nawofezela. Ukufana eyinhloko ukuma okungavamile isithelo isici elinuka iphunga.

Njengazo zonke izitshalo zohlobo lokhu obabayo umndeni esekhulile indlela yisithombo. Lapho zitshala ku ekhanyayo kufanele inikwe inhlabathi lokuzala. Ukuze zikhule kahle izitshalo kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo, okwanele futhi amafutha njalo inhlabathi, kokukhulelwa ngesikhathi esifanele.

7 Pepper Embizeni Primo

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ibizwa ngokuthi "idemoni umlilo." Ukuma okungavamile isithelo sifana emqosela umuntu. izithelo Bright zibomvu. Ekupheleni pod ngamunye itholakala neseleko sifana Udosi scorpion. Exotic idatha yangaphandle kuhlangene ezimnandi elinuka iphunga. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ubhekwa irekhodi ukuze pungency. Okuqukethwe capsaicin phezu Scoville zokhahlamba kusuka ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili kumayunithi esigidini. Okude silnovetvistoe plant enamandla singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha-1.3 amamitha.

Ibanga 7 Embizeni Emikhulukazi (Giant)

Pepper ngeke umangale hhayi kuphela ukunambitheka evutha, kodwa ubukhulu enkulu izithelo. pods Red Usayizi hhayi phansi kunabaphostoli bell pepper. Ngaphansi kwezimo evulekile phansi otshanini zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-15 kuya ku-30 cm. Kobukhulu Scoville zokhahlamba kusuka ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili kumayunithi esigidini.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo Capsicum annuum

izitshalo Lonyaka - inshokutsi yetinhlobo zinhlobo inikezwe. Kodwa le ncazelo akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Chile zilwane - kuyinto isitshalo zisetshenziswa bomkhaya Solanaceae. Nokho, ngokuvamile basuke kwakhula njengoba yonyaka noma biennial. Chile - isitshalo tropical. Zisetshenziswa ukutshalwa kungenzeka ezimweni ezikhulayo efanelekayo noma ezimweni bomhlaba avaliwe.

zinhlobo Peppers yemifino Capsicum annuum -. It branched ezihlabayo, lafinyelela ukuphakama 30 kuya 50 cm Isithelo Chili kuyinto ngempela esinamanzi, abe ukunambitheka emnandi. Ngokungafani zinhlobo langaphambilini, mancane abukhali futhi ube ukuma ezahlukene kanye nombala. Izinhlobonhlobo lolu hlobo zihlukaniswa yokuvuthwa zakuqala. Inkathi ukuvuthwa lobuchwepheshe isithelo kuhluka izinsuku 70 kuya ku-80.

Khula ikakhulu yisithombo indlela. Izidingo Eziyisisekelo - kungcono wenzalo friability kwenhlabathi. Ifanele ukutshala okwanele, bavikelekile okusalungiswa izindawo. Ngo sokukhula kanye yokuvuthwa kudingeka ukuthambisa avamile futhi ukuvundiswa. Kuyinto evamile ngempela ezidume hot pepper. Thayipha Capsicum annuum emelelwa amaqembu amahlanu domesticated ezifana:

• cherry pepper - Cerasiforme;
• oyindilinga pepper - Conoides;
• obomvu oyindilinga pepper - Fasciculatum;
• insimbi noma sweet pepper - Grossum;
• obabayo noma eCayenne pepper - Longum.

iqembu eziningi izitshalo ethulwa nopelepele. Izinhlobonhlobo bavela emikhayeni ezifana Jalapeno futhi eCayenne pepper.

Mexican Jalapeno Chili

Heat abathanda yemifino pepper kwakhula njengoba isitshalo zisetshenziswa eMexico nase-United States eningizimu. Emazweni elinesimo sezulu esibandayo ngokuvamile lezi zitshalo etshalwa greenhouse. Kuze kube yimanje, i-greenhouse efanelekayo noma somculo. Okuhle idatha nokuzwakala Chili phezu emafasiteleni ezindlini idolobha. Izithelo izinhlobonhlobo lo mkhaya - pods side.

Banezinhliziyo umbala oluhlaza okuyinto indawo ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa ibe bomvu noma ube phuzi. Nokucija isithelo akuyona ezahlukene pungency eqinile. inkathi zezimbali ihlala kusukela entwasahlobo kuya Ukuvalwa inkathi ngonyaka. Ukhuthaza nokuvuthwa isithelo elihambayo. Lesi sici eyingqayizivele kwenza isitshalo impela lapho esekhulile endlini. izimbali amahle eziningi evutha pepper ashisayo izithelo sokujabulisa igumbi. Izinhlobonhlobo endawni ekhaya ingatholakala umndeni Jalapeno.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso pepper Mexican Jalapeno Yellow

Early isitshalo ezivuthiwe enhle has encane oblong izithelo yellow. Banezinhliziyo ezimnandi, kancane omuncu, ukunambitheka okubabayo.

Isetshenziselwa fresh. Futhi, lesi pepper isetshenziselwa ukupheka nososo marinades.

eCayenne pepper

Ngokungafani iqembu Jalapeno, kuba pepper ngempela ashisayo. Ukuze izithelo kulo mndeni zinezikhathi wokuqukethwe lelisetulu capsaicin. ezihlabayo Undersized pods kuthiwa side, lafinyelela ubude 8 kuya ku-15 cm. Basuke enombala obomvu noma ophuzi. Amabanga zinezikhathi ezithela eliphezulu. Izinhlobonhlobo best of nopelepele unikeze yokuvuthwa isizini ukuze izithelo 40. Phakathi kwabo, kuyaphawuleka kukhona Chili, njengoba eCayenne ikhandlela-yellow, cherry ezincane yellow, eCayenne segolide, eCayenne Red.

Chile Capsicum baccatum

Ikhaya ukuze engavamile idatha pepper ezibhekwa amahlathi emvula Brazil. Lokhu izitshalo "amajikijolo-like" amandla anele. Angena ukuphakama amamitha angu-1.5. Isici esiphawulekayo lolu hlobo kuyinto umbala elingavamile izimbali, okuyinto whisks kukhona izindawo yellow noma ensundu. Izithelo ukunambitheka bobunjwa okungavamile kungaba slaboostrym nobe ovuthayo. Kukhona kumnandi elinuka ukunambitheka. Phakathi izitshalo izinhlobonhlobo esiphawulekayo nopelepele Aji Orchid. Futhi, akukho pepper ezingadumile kakhulu ngokuthi Umqhele futhi Bishop Bakkatum. Ziyakwazi efanelekayo okhulayo ekhaya.

Peppers zinhlobo Capsicum frutescens

Nezihlahla - incazelo eyisisekelo yegama leli qembu. Kuyinto kancane ethandwa kunalena eyedlule. Lolu hlobo imelelwa izinhlobo owaziwa Tabasco futhi Malaga. Peppers sikhule ezihlabayo ezihlangene. Izithelo kukhona side futhi abomvu. Amancane ngosayizi. follicle obuphelele ingeqi 4 cm. Tabasco inzuzo ububonisa juiciness umbungu esesikhundleni nokucija ngokulinganisela. Ngu Scoville ke luyehluka in the uhla kusuka amayunithi 30 kuya kwezingu-50. Izinhlobonhlobo efanelekayo okhulayo izigubhu.

pubescent pepper

Capsicum Pubescens - uhlobo Chili, esingeyena udumo ekhethekile. Yena imelelwa zilwane, futhi indumo Manzano.