Non-nokulingana izibambiso - a ... Izinhlobo ze-non-nokulingana izibambiso

khona komuntu ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa nge kokusungulwa emasimini amasha womsebenzi. Isiza abantu ziphenduke futhi safinyelela ezithile sokugcwaliseka kwaso. Kuze kube manje, umuntu akuyona nje silwane, ingashintshwa ukuze umsebenzi ngokomzimba futhi ubuntu, izwe kwangaphakathi okuyinto okunenjongo futhi moya ngokwengqondo. Ithathwe ndawonye, lezi zici emenza amagatsha amaningi yesayensi yanamuhla nobuchwepheshe ezahlukene. Libuye uzinake ukubaluleka esibucayi imisebenzi emkhakheni wezezimali. Ukusebenza imali owawuqondene nabantu omunye izimfanelo eziyinhloko.

Uma sibheka isimo emakethe namuhla, singabona ukuthi zinamandla khona. Lwemali imisebenzi uvumele abantu ukudala dolobha elikhulu. Nokho, ukubaluleka esihle sezimali nakho akuzona imali kuphela kodwa futhi izibambiso. Lokhu esabekayo Uma unganakile, igama lichaza elikhulu emakethe. Nokho, umongo waleli sihloko sizoxoxa nefomu ethize izibambiso - amanothi promissory futhi amaphepha kwezohwebo. Sinenkosi nezici eziningi ezithakazelisayo, futhi ziyigugu ngendlela yabo.

Umqondo Zezibambiso Mthetho

Inzuzo imibhalo ngokwezimali olufanele Kwenziwa emakethe yamasheya. Izibambiso "izizinda" kuso, babe nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene izici. Imiqulu zadalwa ngaphakathi kohlaka osungulwe futhi kokuba yonke imininingwane olunikezwa umtsetfo lokhona ngesisekelo okuyinto kukhona ukudluliswa usuka komunye umuntu amalungelo endawo. Ukuba khona inzuzo, Ukukhishwa izibambiso kanye nezinye izici umsebenzi nabo livikeleke nezihlinzeko zomthethonqubo ahlukahlukene wezwe lakithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulesi sigaba kubaluleke kangaka futhi wenziwa endaweni ebanzi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana, enye yazo-non-nokulingana izibambiso. It ikuvumela ukuba uhlole isigaba kabanzi futhi ukukhomba amaphuzu ayo ayinhloko.

isiqondiso normative kwamatayitela

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kunemithetho ethile, esibekela amalungiselelo eziyisisekelo Zezibambiso Mthetho. Kulokhu sikhuluma lonke uhlelo lomthetho, elawula nezindaba ethulwa. Isakhiwo lezi ziqondiso zihlanganisa:

• UMthethosisekelo Russian Federation.
• I-Russian Civil Code.
• imithetho Federal: "On the Securities Market", "Ngo-Joint Stock Izinkampani".

Ukuthi imibandela lezi ziqondiso kungatholakala kuwo wonke izitatimende okwethulwa kulesi imibhalo iphepha kanye nezici zabo eziyinhloko.

Umqondo-non-nokulingana izibambiso

Imibhalo phezu ukudluliselwa amalungelo endawo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo. Omunye wabo non-nokulingana izibambiso. It arekhoda khona inkinga ka ebanjwa in inani elilinganiselwe futhi ayixhumene inqubo nokubhalisa isimo. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu abangewona ama-nokulingana izibambiso akuzona uquqaba, futhi ukuze kuzuzwe nanoma imiphi imiphumela yezezimali. Sebenza nge le mibhalo kuba lula, ngoba akudingeki ngokomthetho ukuhleleka ngakuya ngomthetho. Nokho, leli qiniso akuvimbeli ukusatshalaliswa izici ezivamile ukuphepha ukubukeka-non-nokulingana.

I izakhiwo okungezona nokulingana izibambiso

Ngokomthetho imiculu njalo libhekene izakhiwo ezithile sokusebenza. Njengoba for izibambiso, nazo ziba izici ezithile okufanele uyazi. Ngakho, okungezona nokulingana amathuluzi eyayithengwe Izakhiwo ezilandelayo, okuyilezi:

• negotiability futhi ukwazi ukufinyelela kwabo bonke izakhamuzi ngothi;
• serial documentary;
• zezimali kanye emakethe ukuhlobana;
• ukuqaliswa ingozi nokunye. n.

Basuke izimpawu ukukhululwa ethize (non-nokulingana izibambiso zidalwe nemiyalezo, ngaphandle kokubona nanoma yiziphi izinqubo).

Iphuzu elibalulekile Kuyaphawuleka wesi isimo non-nokulingana izibambiso. It kunikeza ubufakazi bokuba khona ifomu kanye idokhumenti ezehlukile izimfuneko ukuthi zingephulwa cha.

Yini izibambiso non-nokulingana?

Namuhla wethule ifomu kwemibhalo ngokomthetho abalulekile usalokhu uyimfihlakalo abantu abaningi, kuhlanganise zezomnotho. Noma kunjalo, ngo-non-nokulingana izibambiso, kukhona lutho nzima. Into esemqoka - ukuba uqonde uhlobo imiqulu ephathelene inani amanothi promissory, kanye ukwazi izici zabo eyinqaba kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukukhulisa ngokugcwele ukuhlola isigaba bese zonke avelele yayo. It kulandela ukuthi kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-non-nokulingana izibambiso, okuyilezi:

• amanothi promissory;
• amasheke;
• izikweletu of lading;
• izitifiketi idiphozi zimali.

Non-nokulingana izibambiso, uhlu onikelwa ngenhla, afakwa eziningi amaphuzu ezithakazelisayo. Ngakho-ke, idokhumenti ngayinye kumele kubhekwe eceleni kusuka kwabanye.

Izici amanothi

uqobo ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo esiyinhloko kuba bill. I inzuzo into ufezwa ukusetshenziswa imithetho komthetho ekhethekile. Ngakho, lo mthethosivivinywa-non-nokulingana izibambiso, - idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukuzinikela bemvelo zezimali. Ngamanye amazwi, lo mshini uwuhlobo oluthile ezithile inkontileka yemali. Namuhla e-Russian Federation, lezi izibambiso athandwa kakhulu endaweni yomsebenzi zezimali.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo eziningana izikweletu, okungukuthi elula komunye. Esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu ukuzibophezela olungenamkhawulo njengalapho ethile kumele ikhokhwe ngesikhathi esibekiwe. A bill unenjongo ehlukile kakhulu. Siyixazulule isiphakamiso Imali ziqondiswe okweletayo. amanothi Promissory zivame kwachazwa ngokuthi izibambiso-non-ukulingana ka ebhange, ngoba kule mkhakha womsebenzi zalezi zinhlangano kuyinto zingabantu ezivamile.

Umcabango isheke

Enye incwadi ebalulekile ukuthi kuhlobene ngokuqondile ebhange, isheke. Lokhu nokuvikeleka akuhlangene ne izikweletu kanye nezinye izibambiso efanayo. A isheke kuyinto imfundo kwabo okubhaliwe ngoMthethosivivinywa Ukukhishwa imali. Futhi umenzi kuyinto, njengoba umthetho, inhlangano yasebhange. Lolu hlobo non-nokulingana izibambiso indlela sasivumela elula ukubala nokuthola imali. Nokho, muva nje, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, yaqala ukwehlelwa ezingasho. Lokhu kungenxa ekuthuthukiseni lesi sithombe ulwazi kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko kwezinhlelo amakhadi electronic lokukhokha. Ngamagama alula, kumephu, ungathola imali ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho usebenzisa ukuphepha.

Iyini i-invoyisi?

Ukukhululwa non-nokulingana izibambiso senzeka, ngokuvamile ngokuhamba imisebenzi yansuku zonke izinkampani ezithile, izinhlangano kanye nezikhungo ngenye indlela. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu salokhu mqondo yiyona i-invoyisi. Lokhu sokuvikela idokhumenti formatizirovannym nge ifomu. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi izikweletu of lading azalelwa ngenxa isipiliyoni ocebile ngamazwe emkhakheni yezokuthutha. I-invoyisi kuvikelwe ilungelo elehlukile ukulayisha, athula kanye ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla kusuka kwelinye iphuzu eya kwelinye.

Bulletin of the izitifiketi idiphozi ukonga

Izitifiketi lediphozi usuku zinezikhathi njengezigqila ezingewona ama-nokulingana izibambiso. Lena idokhumenti okufakazela amalungelo depositor senzuzo ikusasa inzalo emalini imali. Ngamanye amazwi, isitifiketi naso idiphozi ivumela ikhasimende ebhange ukwenza utshalomali owandulelayo izimali zenhlangano uqobo.

Imakethe ye-non-nokulingana izibambiso

Ububanzi womsebenzi namaphepha okwethulwa uhlobo sihloko kukhawulwe, njengoba umthetho, umsebenzi endaweni ethile. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela udaba eyodwa ayikuvumeli ukuhweba Non-Equity Securities. Noma kunjalo, i-Internet namuhla ungathola amarekhodi eziningi "non-nokulingana izibambiso emakethe uhlobo." Siyaqonda ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba khona njengoba okungezona nokulingana amathuluzi awekho ngaphansi yokuthengwa bargaining.

isiphetho

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko sasiyihlanganisa eziyisisekelo ze-non-nokulingana izibambiso. Yiqiniso, kulolu hlobo kwemibhalo zibekwa, kanye nezinye izigaba, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu Russian Federation kukhona zinhlobo ezine ezichazwe. Imisebenzi ne izibambiso oluphakeme elula futhi ngokushesha. Ake bathemba ukuthi lezi zinzuzo lesishaya maduze ngeke kushintshe.