Nomthandazo Efrema Sirina ngo Ebolekwe. Yimiphi imithandazo ukufunda kokuthunyelwe

YokuHlawula - inkathi of ekuzileni nezinjabulo evamile, eyayisebenzisa Inhlangano yebhola lezinyawo. Phakathi nezinjabulo iSonto Lobu-Orthodox, alisho nje ukuya ukudla kodwa futhi ukuzijabulisa - okungokomoya nokungokwenyama.

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi ka ukudla?

Uma lokho okushiwo isiko lamaKristu Yayinesikhwanyana kuphela imikhawulo ukudla, isikhundla ngeke kuhluke kakhulu kusukela ukudla okuvamile. Kukholakala ukuthi kuphela isimo containment of komzimba kwezidingo zomuntu njalonje kuhlaba nozwelo umsebenzi ongokomoya ngokwabo, ngakho okuthunyelwe - inkathi of bashabalala kanye penitence. Futhi ukuphenduka akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokufunda umthandazo. Yimiphi imithandazo ukufunda ku post? Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke imithandazo Lenten futhi izincwadi zemikhuleko - "Njalo okhuleka umphefumulo", Canon of St Andrew saseKrethe. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke futhi ohlonishwa Umthandazo Saint Ephrem ngo Ebolekwe it is funda kanjalo emabandleni onke nasemakhaya zamakholwa lobuKristu emhlabeni okuthunyelwe.

Molitvochtenie ngesikhathi Ebolekwe

Famous St Feofan zatvornik uthi uMuntu ayiphelele ngaphandle komzimba kanye umthandazo ayiphelele ngaphandle kokubusa umthandazo. Rule womthandazo, yena, wukuthi kumele kube khona:

1. Ukuthandaza, ukwenza umphefumulo, engena phakathi wonke umusho.
2. Thandaza kancane, kancane, njengoba uma izwi singsong.
3. Thandaza ngesikhathi isikhathi esabelwe kuphela ukuze leli cala lutho ngalesi sikhathi ukuphazamisa umkhulekeli.
4. Cabanga ngomthandazo usuku lonke, pre-siphawula yena, lapho singakwazi ukugcina, futhi lapho - akukho.
5. Imithandazo nge break, ukwabelana prostrations yabo.
6. Bagcina isikhathi emthandazweni - ukuqhuba kufanele kube ekuseni nakusihlwa, ngaphambi nangemva ukudla, ngosuku olwandulela icala omusha ngamunye ngaphambi kokuthatha wenhlanganyelo isinkwa futhi amanzi angcwele.

Zonke lezi imithetho kumele ngokuqinile waphawula ngesikhathi ngokushesha, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, inani molitvochteny ngalesi sikhathi kumele lenyuke ngibanike ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ezingokomoya.

Ukubaluleka umthandazo Efrema Sirina

Nomthandazo Penitential Saint Ephrem linamagama kweshumi kuphela ezintathu, futhi iqukethe ngokwako zonke izici ezibalulekile ukuphenduka, sibalula into kufanele wenze imizamo emikhulu bethandaza. Ngalesi umthandazo, okholwayo esikhomba Indlela ukususa izifo eziningi ukumvimbela ukuba asondelane noNkulunkulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu nokunxusa iyatholakala futhi ngokucacile eveza ukubaluleka kanye nencazelo yokuHlawula. Umthandazo St Efrema Sirina ibonisa imiyalo main eyanikezwa uJehova, futhi usiza ngamazwi alula ukuqonda nesimo sakhe sengqondo ngabo. Walifunda naye leli Orthodox emizini yabo futhi amasonto ekupheleni umsebenzi ngamunye esikhathini Lenten.

Ngubani Efrem Sirin

Kodwa hhayi kuphela Nomthandazo Lenten Saint Ephrem wamenzela saint ohlonishwayo, indoda eyaziwa ngokuthi i-kobufundisi eyiqaphuqaphu, isazi sefilosofi yenkolo. Wazalwa ekhulwini IV eMesopotamiya, emkhayeni wabantu abavamile abampofu. Kwaphela isikhathi eside Efrayimi babengakholelwa kuNkulunkulu, kodwa ngengozi abe omunye abashumayeli kakhulu isikhathi. Ngokusho yetinsita Efrayimi osolwa ngokweba izimvu, wase ufakwa ejele. Ngesikhathi elapha ejele, wezwa izwi likaNkulunkulu, abayibizayo ukuba baphenduke futhi kholwa eNkosini, okwathi ngemva kwalokho utholwe futhi kukhishwa. Lo mcimbi ushintshe impilo insizwa, okwamphoqa ukuba baphenduke futhi umhlalaphansi bangahlali abantu.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside wayephila ukuphila eyihlane, kamuva owaba umfundi we atehlukanisa abadumile - St James, owayehlala ezintabeni eziseduze. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, u-Efrayimi washumayela, afundisa izingane futhi wasiza namasevisi. Ngemva kokufa Saint James, insizwa wahlala emzini wezindela ngasemzini Edessa. Efrayimi bephikelela watadisha iZwi likaNkulunkulu, imisebenzi ezinkulu zefilosofi, kwabangcwele, abadala nezazi. Nge isipho yokufundisa, wayengase atholakale futhi ngokucacile ukuxhumana lolu lwazi kubantu. Ngokushesha abantu baqala ukuza kuye, kwakudingeka izimfundiso zakhe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abahedeni, kukhona izintshumayelo Efrayimi, ebuKristwini kalula futhi ukuthembela ezaziwayo.

Ukuhlonipha saint namuhla

Namuhla Efrema Sirina obizwa ngokuthi uyise iSonto, ukuphenduka uthisha. Yonke imisebenzi yakhe igcwele umqondo wokuthi ukuphenduka - lena incazelo nokuphila injini lawo wonke amaKristu. ukuphenduka okuqotho okuhambisana izinyembezi olubonisa ukuphenduka, ngokuvumelana saint, ubhubhisa ngokuphelele futhi izona kude njalo isono somuntu. Heritage Ezingokomoya St izinkulungwane zamathuba emisebenzi, kodwa isiRashiya lihunyushwe kuphela ingxenye encane kubo. Umthandazo edume kunazo Efrema Sirina ngo Ebolekwe nokunxusa kwayo izinyembezi, imithandazo for izikhathi ezahlukene futhi inkulumo mayelana inkululeko yomuntu yokuzikhethela.

Umlando nesenzakalo womthandazo

Indlela Efrem Sirin wenza lo mthandazo, kakhulu, akekho uzokutshela. Ngokusho yetinsita eyodwa ehlane unkom 'idlayodwa ngiphuphe izingelosi zibambe umqulu omkhulu, flecked imibhalo zombili. Angels awazi ukuthi ubani ukuba ukudlulise, waba mathintanyawo ngoba bese livela ezulwini wezwa izwi likaNkulunkulu, "U-Efrayimi kuphela, abakhethiwe yami eyodwa." Hermit kwaholela izingelosi Efrema Sirina, bamnika umqulu watshela ukugwinya ke. Ngokulandelayo, isimangaliso kwenzeka: amazwi umqulu lalikhona Efrayimi, njengomvini othela elimangalisayo. Ngakho umthandazo Efrema Sirina ngo Ebolekwe laziwa wonke amaKristu Orthodox. Ukunxusa, ivelele phakathi kwawo wonke amanye emaculweni Lenten, nezinye wakhe babevame ukufunda ethempelini futhi ngokuvamile kuba ngesikhathi lo mthandazo ibandla lonke uguqa phambi kukaNkulunkulu.

Umbhalo umthandazo

Nomthandazo Efrema Sirina, umbhalo okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kulula ukukhumbula nokufunda, naphezu amagama isiSlavonic Esidala.

O Lord Phathi zonke ekuphileni kwami!
Umoya okuthuleyo, ukudangala, lyubonachaliya
lutho hhayi anginike.
Umoya ubumsulwa, ukuthobeka,
ukubekezela nothando unike inceku yakho.
Yebo, Nkosi, Nkosi, ungiphase ukubona yami
izeqo hhayi umahlulelelani umzalwane wami, ngoba Ubusisiwe wena kuze ubudala obuhlukahlukene.

Ameni.

Lona Umthandazo Saint Ephrem. Umbhalo umthandazo ayikwazi kuqondwe wonke amaKristu ngenxa khona kuwo weSonto lwamaSlav amazwi, kube izicelo zabo ezazilethwa nesizotha kulomkhuleko kufihlwe kunencazelo ejulile ukuze hhayi wonke amaKristu ekwazile bawuqonde ngesikhathi sokufunda kuqala. Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele engezansi ibonisa incazelo yaleli Umthandazo Saint Ephrem.

incazelo womthandazo

Njengoba singabona kusukela umbhalo lomthandazo, lahlukaniswa izinhlobo izicelo: kwezinye ukuncenga ucela uJehova "akukuniki" - okungukuthi, mahhala kusuka amaphutha futhi izono, nabanye izicelo zabo ezazilethwa eduze omela, kunalokho, ucela uJehova ukuba 'baphane "izipho zakhe ezingokomoya. Ukuhunyushwa Thandazo Saint Ephrem kunencazelo ejulile engokomoya, cabanga ukubaluleka ngamunye wabo.

UHLU LWEZIKHALAZO izonikelwa zimi kanje: ". Umoya okuthuleyo, ukudangala, futhi lyubonachaliya bengavilaphi anginike" Kuphela ngomthandazo indoda uyakwazi ukwenza feat, futhi ukuqeda lezi zono.

okuthuleyo

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ibheja - akuyona omkhulu ngakho isono uma iqhathaniswa umhawu, nokubulala nokweba. Nokho, kuba sinesono kakhulu ezimbi yomuntu. Ukuhumusha izwi ngolimi Isonto lwamaSlav kusho yize passivity komphefumulo. Lokho okuthuleyo kuyimbangela yokudangala zibuthuntu indoda phambi emsebenzini ongokomoya wedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo kudala ukudangala - isono yesibili embi kakhulu ukuthi umphefumulo womuntu.

ukudangala

Kuthiwa okuthuleyo elifanekisela ukungabi khona ukukhanya e komphefumulo womuntu, nesigayegaye - khona kuwo ebumnyameni. Nokudangala - a ukondliwa amanga umphefumulo phambi kukaNkulunkulu, izwe kanye nabantu. UDeveli eVangelini ngokuthi unguyise wamanga, futhi ngenxa yalokho udangele - lena kukhathazeka esabekayo diabolical. Embusweni lokudangala muntu oqondayo okubi okubi ababemzungezile kuphela, akakwazi ukubona ubuhle kubantu nokukhanya. Yingakho isimo lokudangala okulingana ekuqaleni ukufa okungokomoya nokwehliswa kwesithunzi umphefumulo womuntu.

Lyubonachalie

Nomthandazo Penitential Saint Ephrem nokushiwoyo simo sengqondo njengoba lyubonachalie, okusho isifiso komuntu igunya futhi ukubusa phezu kwabanye. Isifiso okuzelwe out ukudana angenzi lutho ngoba ukuhlala kuyo, indoda edwengula ubuhlobo bakhe nabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke uba intrinsically enesizungu futhi beguquka kuphela indlela ukulandela umgomo walo ngaye. Isifiso sokuba izinto amandla wabizela yisifiso ululaze omunye muntu, simenze sincike yena, inqatshelwe inkululeko yakhe. Bathi emhlabeni akukho kubo mubi kunothango amandla - nomuzwa wokulahlekelwa wayonakalisiwe komphefumulo nesizungu yayo ukukhathala nokudangala.

eyize

Ukhuluma Lenten Umthandazo Saint Ephrem futhi isono esinjalo komphefumulo womuntu inkulumo njengokukhuluma okuyize, okungukuthi - enkulumweni eyize. Isipho yokukhuluma wanikwa indoda eyayibekwe uNkulunkulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngezinhloso ezinhle. Igama elisetshenzisiwe ikhomishana okubi, nokushinga, nenkohliso, inkulumo enenzondo, indle ithwala ngesono esikhulu. Mayelana nalokhu iVangeli lithi Lokwahlulela Lukhulu zonke zokungacabangi kukhulunywa ngesikhathi impilo umphefumulo zizabalomlandu. enkulumweni eyize kuletha abantu amanga, isilingo inzondo nenkohlakalo.

Umthandazo St Efrema Sirina kusiza ukuqaphela yalezo zono, baphenduke zazo, it is nje waqaphela wayeshaye phansi, umuntu uyakwazi udlulela nezinye izicelo zabo ezazilethwa - omuhle. Ngokuqinisekile, izicelo ezinjalo imithandazo yethu izwiwe: "Umoya ka-ubumsulwa, emkhayeni zokuthobeka, ukubekezela nothando ... anginike ukubona izeqo zami siqu hhayi umahlulelelani umzalwane wami."
ubumsulwa

I incazelo yegama elithi libanzi, futhi kusho imiqondo emibili eyisisekelo - the "ubuqotho" nelithi "ukuhlakanipha". Lapho encenga uJehova asicela ubumsulwa wena, khona-ke kusho ukuthi ebuza nolwazi, okuhlangenwe nakho ukubona okuhle, ukuhlakanipha ukuhola ukuphila okulungile. Ubuqotho ukuthini lezi zicelo kuyinto ukuhlakanipha kwabantu, ivumela umuntu ukuba simelane okubi, ukuwohloka nokunakekela yokuhlakanipha. Ukubuza mayelana ubumsulwa, umuntu efuna ukubuyela siphile ngokuthula nangokuzwana ukuze ingqondo, umzimba nomphefumulo.

ukuthobeka

Ukuthobeka simrennomudrie - imiqondo nezingahlobene. Futhi uma sokuthobeka singasizuzisa aphathwe ngendlela emfanele ukuthobeka engenabuntu, ukuthobeka - ukuthobeka ukuthi akuhlangene nokuzibona ukuhlazeka nokwedelelwa. Nokuzithoba Umuntu uyajabula ngempendulo kuvisisa, ngiwavule nguNkulunkulu, wokuphila ukujula esivula sokuthobeka. Abaphansi njengoba indoda bawa idinga njalo azithwale nokuzihlonipha, ngokuba nezingxabano isiqinisekiso. nokuziqhenya womuntu Ukuthobeka akudingekile, kusukela akanalutho ukufihla kwabanye abantu, ngoba abantu abathobekile, hhayi bemagange ukufakazela kwabanye futhi okwamanje okukushoyo.

ukubekezela

"Singasho nje ukubekezelela" - akuyona ukubekezela yobuKristu. Iqiniso ukubekezela Christian unguNkulunkulu okholelwa ngamunye wethu, usithemba futhi uyasithanda. Kusekelwe inkolelo yokuthi okuhle njalo sethaba ngokunqoba phezu okubi, ukuphila onqobayo ukufa okholweni lobuKristu. Kuyinto lokhu ubuhle encenga uJehova ebuza yena lapho ekhuluma ukubekezela.

uthando

Empeleni, wonke umkhuleko kuyehla kube isicelo uthando. Ubuvila, ukudangala, lyubonachalie eyize Uyi okuthiya uthando, ngeke akuvumele wakhe phakathi kwenhliziyo yomuntu. A ubumsulwa, ukuzithoba nesineke - uhlobo izimpande for ukuhluma kwezinhlobo uthando.

Kanjani ukufunda umthandazo

Lapho Umthandazo Saint Ephrem ifundwa, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho:

• Ukufunda wenziwa kuwo wonke izinsuku yokuHlawula, ngaphandle ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto.
• Uma umkhuleko ifundwa okokuqala, emva sicelosikhalo ngamunye kufanele unikele prostration.
• Ngemva kwalokho, umthetho-sisekelo yesonto kudinga ukuba sinikele prostration kathathu phakathi nomthandazo ukufunda: ngaphambi ayizicelo zokukhululwa izifo, izicelo ukunikezwa naphambi ingxenye sesithathu somthandazo.
• Uma kudingwa umphefumulo, umthandazo kungenziwa futhi izinsuku Lenten.

Yimiphi imithandazo hlabelela kokuthunyelwe

Ngaphezu umthandazo Efrema Sirina, iSonto ukhuthaza ethembekileyo nezinye imithandazo. Ngo ngezinsuku zokuqala Ebolekwe amaKristu belulekwa ukuba sinake Omkhulu Canon of Andreya Kritskogo. uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli Engcwele zifundwa ebusuku ngaphambi yokuHlawula, futhi ezinsukwini ezine zokuqala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uNkulunkulu othembekile funda labo imithandazo eshiwo izinsuku abavamile. Lapho Umthandazo Saint Ephrem efundwa, ngokuvamile ngenza ukufunda nemithandazo eNcwadini Amahora kanye transistors, kanye incwadi yomthandazo "nje isicelo komphefumulo."

isiphetho

Nomthandazo Efrema Sirina ngo Ebolekwe kuyinto izicelo essence esingokomoya yamncenga Nkulunkulu. It omfundisa uthando, ukujabulela ukuphila futhi usiza ukugcina ngokuzila ukudla imodi.