"Ngekhanda amagama 10" - inqubo AR Luria

Ukuhlola ukuhlonza izinga nokubaluleka audioverbal ukugcina 10. Izindlela ezisetshenziswa ukucacisa inombolo ukuveza emva kwesikhathi esithize isikhawu. Umphumela cwaningo iwukuba ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ingane isikhathi eside asebenze impahla ngenjongo audioverbal.

Iyini inqubo

Lolu cwaningo esetshenziswa elula-izwi elilodwa noma kwezinyathelo ezimbili, ubuningi, kodwa bahluke ngokuphelele ngomqondo 10. Le nqubo ihilela ukusetshenziswa buningi kunjalo nominative. Ngokuvamile, inani ezinikezwa ongafinyelela ezinhlanu, nakuba kwenzeka ukuthi udinga ukuphinda amazwi ngekhanda ephelele. Ngokucaca, imiphumela emva ijika isakhiwo ucwaningo.

Lokhu kufaka ukuhlola izici:

• ivolumu ngekhanda audioverbal;
• imisebenzi mnestical ikakhulukazi;
• isivinini amagama lemali enikeziwe ngekhanda;
• impindakudlala ivolumu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
• izici okuqonda sokuzwa.

Kuphethe test

AR Luria ezihlongozwayo indlela yokunquma ukukhathala, umfutho ukunakwa, degree of ngekhanda. Kuyinto elula ngoba ezihilela ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiphi impahla ekhethekile cha. Isimo kuphela ukuze uthole umphumela ecacile ngempela emkhosini ukuthula. Iqiniso lokuthi yimuphi umsindo (ikakhulukazi uma inkulumo) isusa futhi kunciphisa ikhono ngekhanda amazwi.

Ucwaningo kungaba kwenziwe nge izingane ezivela eminyakeni 7. izifundo Healthy ngokuvamile 9-10 ngekhanda amazwi. Le nqubo isikisela ukuthi (isheke inkumbulo emva isikhawu) yi imisiwe kumele sibonise 80% ngaphambilini wathola chain ngamazwi. Lapho ukusebenza nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 usebenzisa imali ezincane zolwazi kokuqala - 5-8 amazwi.

Izibonelo iketango isifundo:

1. Cat. Rog. Ithebula. Mushroom. Honey. Beam. Amanzi. Circle. Ibhuloho. Smoke.
2. Wowugcina. Isisindo. UMfoweth '. HOD. Anyanisi. Hedgehog. Mustache. Ubuhlungu. Iwindi. Tea.
3. Keith. Isambulela. Rom. Running. Laugh. Inja. Rose. Isiqu. Qom. Ruff.

Ukuqala isifundo

Ngaphambi ukuhlolwa, experimenter uloba ku yezinhlamvu olulodwa 10. Le nqubo ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwamagama elula ukuthi akavumi ukuba inhlangano okubeka obala phakathi. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa ngamunye isebenzisa uchungechunge eshiwo ngomlomo. Kodwa uma isivivinyo wenziwa iqembu lezingane, kudingeka alungiselele amaketanga eziningana ezifana izifundo ungaqala bebonisana amathiphu. Kubalulekile kakhulu kule experiment ukuphimisa amagama ngokucacile futhi banamathela imiyalelo.

Okokuqala sidinga ukutshela ingane ibinzana enjalo: "Mina kuzofunda 10. Badinga ukuba balalelisise. Lapho ukufunda sekuphelile, udinga uhlu amagama ukuthi uyikhumbule. Bathi kungaba nganoma yikuphi ukuhleleka. Sula? ". Kancane futhi emagama enhle experimenter ofunda. Lapho ingane iphindwa kubo, nezinqubo yokuziphatha ehlongozwayo by AR Luria, udinga ukubeka iziphambano.

Lokhu kulandelwa kwenye ingxenye umsebenzi. Mangisho, "Ngafunda amazwi afana esikhathini okokuqala. Futhi udinga ukuphinda yibo ubusuvele okukhulunywe (a) kanye abanye, ngithi uma uphuthelwe (a). " Khona-ke experimenter kanye okokuqala, kweqa izwi lithi umntwana ubizwa ngokuthi.

Khona-ke udinga ukwenza ezinikezwa ambalwa inqubo efanayo. Izincazelo ayisadingeki, kusukela experimenter yanele ukuba basho lokhu okulandelayo: "Isikhathi esiningi".

intuthuko eyengeziwe

Ezimweni lapho izifundo abizwa ngokuthi amazwi ezengeziwe, ngesiqinisekisi kumelwe ngabo eduze iziphambano ekhona. Uma kukhona ezinikezwa ke ngaso sonke isikhathi isidingo entsha ukubeka omunye uphawu.

Kuqondane ukuthi ngesikhathi uphenyo ingane izama ukutshela okuthile, noma ukubeka amazwana. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuyichazela ukuthi akadingi ukwenze manje. Eqinisweni siyaphazamisa izingxoxo amasu "10 Amazwi athi" (Luria) eyenqabela.

Ngemva 5-yokuphindela yesikhathi esisodwa experimenter iqala zenze ezinye izivivinyo. Kodwa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-50-60 emuva kwindlela inkumbulo futhi wacela ukutshela futhi. Kodwa prochityvaniya selivele lisetshenziselwa 10 amazwi ukukhumbula nqubo ihilela engasekho. Ukuthi lezi ezinikezwa manje kufanele kuphawulwe emibuthanweni, ukuze ugweme amaphutha kungenzeka.

Ukugcwalisa itafula kanye nokwakhiwa ukugcina ijika

Amaminithi Omhlangano Omkhulu cwaningo imi kanje:

Esikhathini esizayo, isetshenziswa ukwakha kujika khona ngekhanda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nendawo wabeka ukuphindaphinda izinombolo, bese zibheka - inani lamagama walisho ngokunembile igama. Emthambekeni zingase zihluke. Izingane ezivela iminyaka 7 ubudala abenza enempilo, owokuqala 3 rep ethulwa ngesimo omunye kukho okulandelayo:

1. 5, 7, 9.
2. 6, 8, 9.
3. 5, 7, 10.

Lokho ukuphindaphindwa wesithathu ingane ikwazi ukuqamba amagama 9-10. Futhi isibalo okwengeziwe prochityvanii kwamagama ngokuthi inombolo iba elilingana 9-10.

Izifo zezingane, elibonisa ijika

Engqondweni izingane ebhasha bavame ukubiza inombolo encane amazwi. Kwenzeka ukuthi ingane lukhuluma izwi engadingekile. Bese babhajwe ku leli phutha, awasho wakhe. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo lapho ukuhlola ukubonisa izingane organic isifo ingqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, in a state of disinhibition test ngokuthi eziningi amazwi ezingadingekile.

Kungase futhi ijika igrafu abonisa ukukhathala eqinile nokuqaphela ongaphakeme. Okungukuthi, ukuphindaphinda ingane ubiza 8-9 amazwi, bese - namanje ezimbalwa zazo. Lokhu kubonisa isiphazamiso futhi lokukhohlwa empilweni, abangele asthenia lezivakashi. I ijika kungaba emthambekeni emaweni futhi bheka ngendlela amazombe, okubonisa ukuthi ukuntengantenga yawo eguquguqukayo ukunakwa.

Njengoba inqubo kusikisela ngekhanda 10 amazwi ezimweni ezingajwayelekile wukuqinisekisa ukuthi izifundo sebeqala ukusho ingxenye inombolo efanayo. Kuqiniswa yalolu hlobo ebonisa ukuntula isithakazelo ekuthuthukiseni umphumela ukucobeka ngokomzwelo. Low-amanga ubufakazi oqondile komqondo nandaba nge syndromes kofé uhlangothi.

Inani lamagama sidluliselwe isivivinyo ihora elilodwa emva ukuphindaphinda zokugcina, ukhuluma engqondweni yakhe, ngokoqobo. Ngakho-ke, usebenzisa ezahlukene, kodwa uhlobo olufanayo nobunzima uchungechunge ngamazwi, ungaphinda yalolu cwaningo ukubona ukusebenza ukwelashwa, ukuhlola inkambo isifo.