Ngale ndlela umntwana iguliswa dermatitis: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa, Isithombe, Ubangela, Ukudla

Umzimba ongezwani nezinto (atopic) dermatitis ezinganeni - iyisifo ezivamile ukuthi njalo iningi kuzibonakalisa ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Omama abaningi, yasho ku womntwana ukuqubuka kwesikhumba futhi ububomvu, indiva inkinga. Ziyakwazi ekujaheni ukufuna usizo kudokotela wezingane, ngoba zonke izingane ngezikhathi pops diathesis futhi ibonakala sudamen. Ngempela, isifo sesikhumba ngezindlela ezingafani, kuthinta cishe 90% of izinsana. Nokho, lokhu Ukugibela zokugula akuyona zinkulu. In the ukungabikho ukwelashwa abanekhono futhi kushintshwa dermatitis amandla kungenziwa siguqulelwa ifomu ezingamahlalakhona. Izingane eziningi musa "outgrow" isifo uhlushwa zako kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila.

Konke kuqala nge diathesis

Uma ukuqubuka usana ivele isikhumba, yena ukuthi unesifo "diathesis". Ngolimi lwesiGreki lokhu zokugula kuyinto 'sithambekele ukwenza lutho. " Diathesis akusona isifo njengoba enjalo. zokugula isiqinisekiso ingane uchaza nezici ezithile yakhe yabangela ukusabela okuhlukahlukene ezithile uhlobo nomzimba. Ukuqubuka zivame siguqulelwa ifomu ezingamahlalakhona - okubizwa ngokuthi atopy.

Atopic dermatitis ezinsaneni kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: ukwephulwa kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni noma ipheshana emathunjini sihoxisiwe. Ngokuvamile, umzimba iphendula ukudla amaprotheni, okuyinto neze amuncwa izinsana. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe provocateurs imikhiqizo ongakhonza ubisi, inkukhu noma inhlanzi, amaqanda, kanye ezisawolintshi kanye ushokoledi. Kungani izinkinga yobudala zinyamalale? Ingane yokuqala 'outgrow "yokugula kwakhe. Ngo izitho ingane omdala esingavamile sokugaya ukudla tisebenta ngikhululeke ngokugcwele, ingabe umsebenzi oncomekayo ngemikhiqizo emisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ushintsho Ukudla akuseyona imbangela yokwehluleka ohlelweni emathunjini, njengoba kungenzeka kanjani ushintsho kusuka thoracic ukuze yokudla yokufakelwa.

Umzimba ongezwani nezinto kanye atopic dermatitis

Abanye abazali zinzima kakhulu ukuqonda ngezokwelapha ukuthi odokotela zisebenzisa uma uphethwe esichazayo. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi dermatitis nomzimba. Izithombe izingane yalesi sifo zingatholakala lwemibhalo ezikhethekile. Kodwa ngisho kule izincwadi kukhona ulwazi ahlukene. Sizama siqhubeke baphenye lolu daba.

Dermatitis - igama abajwayelekile isikhumba ukuvuvukala ezenzeka izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana sifo. Ngakho-ke, abazali bavame kudidaniswe eyodwa uhlobo lesi sifo kwabanye. dermatitis Atopic eba ngenxa Ukungena yayikukhumbula umzimba kusuka imvelo kudinga ukuthintana ngqo. Atopic dermatitis ngenxa isihloko lichaza isizathu ukubukeka kwakhe. "Atopos" kusho YesiGreki "esiyinqaba." Okunjalo seziguli ezisencane kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, uma imbangela sifo ayitholiwe. dermatitis Atopic kubonakala ukuthi ngonyaka, futhi izimpawu zaso akuhlukile ifomu nomzimba.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa omunye komunye zokugula? izimpawu atopy azibonakali uma kwenzeka ukuthi uma umzali ine yokungezwani komzimba. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yayo, kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yengane. Pathology kungenzeka ngenxa lezimo eziningana:

• yofuzo;
• sezulu lungafanelekile;
• khona nomzimba zokuphefumula / ukudla;
• aureus;
• inhlanzeko okungafanele;
• ukungabekezeleli nemithi.

Uma ezimbili amaphuzu lokuqala abazali ngeke usithonye, lonke kumele alalelwa.

Kungani izingane zibhekene dermatitis atopic?

Lesi sifo eba ngenxa hypersensitivity ukuba izinto ezithile ukuthi siboniswa contact ngasinye ecasulayo. Ngakho-ke, umzimba ingane ibhekene izinguquko ezinkulu ezithinta izivikeli mzimba. Ngemva esibelethweni sikamama ngokujovwa, ehlangana ezintsha lapho nomzimba namanye amanxusa njalo ezisihlaselayo kuye. Kancane kancane, umzimba uvuma ezinhlotsheni imibandela esungulwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yathela "efanele" esimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Ngaphambi umzimba kuzothatha eside ukujwayela, njalo ingane bazokwethulelwa ezingozini ezifana dermatitis nomzimba. Izithombe izingane nale Ihlahlubo uvumele bayakwazisa isifo esikhohlisayo.

Isizathu esikhulu lesi sifo - yofuzo. Uma bobabili abazali babe ukuthambekela komzimba, amathuba isifo ingane emhlabeni 80%. izimpawu dermatitis umama noma ubaba kuphela ziphinde zenzeke inzalo ngo-50% amathuba. 20% kuphela izingane sigule lapho bobabili abazali ziphilile.

Ngale ndlela umntwana dermatitis iguliswa izenze wazizwa bedle yokuba izici zofuzo eziyingozi nokushukunyiswa eziyingozi kanyekanye. Kuvusa izimpawu yizithunywa ezilandelayo:

• Ukudla isici (izingxenye umkhiqizo othize zicatshangelwa umzimba emizimbeni njengoba angaphandle).
• Imininingwane ecasulayo (njengoba umthombo allergen angasebenza yokuwasha, kusho inhlanzeko, amanzi).
• komzimba zokuphefumula (umfutho lingena umzimba wengane ngokusebenzisa ipheshana zokuphefumula).

Phakathi ezihlukahlukene enkulu pathologies eceleni kufanele basho ifomu contact ka dermatitis. Lesi sifo eba isikhumba nengane ukuxhumana ngqo ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe-ejenti angaphandle kungaba izicubu zokwenziwa, imikhiqizo ukunakekelwa siqu nokunye. Phatha contact kanye dermatitis nomzimba izingane kungaba ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuqeda umthelela umfutho esikhumbeni futhi asuse ukuvuvukala okuhlobene.

Izimpawu eyinhloko lesi sifo

ukuthuthukiswa isifo iqala reddening kwesikhumba futhi ukubukeka izilonda. Bangathola ifomu imifantu, izilonda noma izindawo. Isithombe emitholampilo kancane kancane kulekelelwa ukulunywa ezinzima, kome nokuxebuka we epidermis. Ngezikhathi exacerbation ukucasuka eba, benze njalo abantwana bakwa kungaba nekama amanxeba.

Kanyekanye izimpawu ngenhla izinguquko isikhumba. Kuba edematous, lapho microvesicles ngokuqukethwe ecacile. Ngemva kwesikhathi ethile basuke ivulekile. Kuleli qophelo kwakhiwa oozing ezilondeni ngokushesha wome futhi siyekele uqweqwe. Lesi sifo eba ngokushesha. In the ukungabikho ukwelashwa lesifanele, kungashiwo siguqulelwa eczema.

Ngale ndlela umntwana dermatitis iguliswa sidlula izigaba ezintathu ukuthuthukiswa:

1. Izinsana. Kuvela ngesikhathi esingamasonto ayisishiyagalombili ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, libhekene inkambo oyingozi. Izindawo ezisemqoka of kwasendaweni izilonda kukhona izibunu, ubuso, umlenze aphansi.
2. Izingane. Utfutfukisa Ngonyaka wokuqala yokuphila kwengane kanye kungathatha nokuthomba. Izindawo ezisemqoka of kwasendaweni izilonda kukhona indololwane kanye popliteal amalunga omzimba, esifubeni engenhla nentamo.
3. Ubusha. Lesi sigaba siqala ngesikhathi ukuthomba noma ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho.

ukuma

Zokwelapha zingahlukaniswa zibe eziningana dermatitis iguliswa ukuhlukahluka emitholampilo morphological ngoba ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe.

• ifomu Exudative yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi. Ngokuvamile zokugula ephelezelwa ukubusa ukutheleleka yesibili. Exudative iguliswa dermatitis ebusweni ingane akugcini ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi ubunzima yobuhle.
• ifomu Erythematous-squamous kubonakala abantwana kuze iminyaka emibili. Nanguya esivela ubunjalo ukubukeka zibe maholoholo ngamawala. Njengoba isifo siqhubeka inani unezilonda ukwanda isikhumba.
• ifomu vesicular-krustoznaya libhekene ukubukeka microvesicles ngokuqukethwe serous. Ecwaninga avuleka. I zokugula kuhambisana ukulunywa ezinzima, kungenzeka ukwanda okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa.
• ifomu Lichenoid ngokuvamile kutholakala usakhula. Lesi sifo kubonakala foci ephawulekayo lesion ngenhloso ngaphandle shiny.
• Prurigo Gebre libhekene ukubukeka papules pruritic ngesikhathi nemilenze nesibaya kanye lumbar esifundeni.

Thola ifomu ethile isifo kungaba udokotela emva uchungechunge ukuhlolwa laboratory.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi dermatitis nomzimba izingane?

Izimpawu zalesi sifo akufanele ishalazelwe. Ukungabikho Usizo lwezempilo olunikezwa kungaholela ukuxakeka. Phakathi kwabo, ayingozi kakhulu kuyinto somoya. Ukuthi kuziveza ngokuthi bahlanza isikhumba sengane. Ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale ukuthi isifo ahlehla. Eqinisweni, yiyo kanye lalenziwa ifomu eziyinkimbinkimbi, waya emajukujukwini umzimba.

Enye inkinga ezingemnandi ukuphula umthetho zokwenana intradermal. Uma abazali ngokucacile ulandele imiyalo kadokotela futhi ukufeza zonke iziphakamiso zayo, lesi sifo kungase kamuva ziyaphuma futhi ifomu psoriasis, noma urticaria. Lesi sakamuva isifo esiyingozi futhi kunzima ukuyelapha. Urticaria - a lesion isikhumba, bacasuka amaminerali umzimba.

izinyathelo zokuxilonga

Ukuze ubone ukuthi dermatitis iguliswa kwengane can kuphela wezingane. Ngo uphethwe eyinhloko Uchwepheshe ihlola umlando lesiguli yezokwelapha, ukucinga indikimba yendaba emitholampilo uqhuba behlolwa. Ngemva kwalokho lo unikela eziningi ukuhlolwa laboratory:

• Ukuhlaziya immunoglobulin. Ingane ukuthatha igazi emithanjeni kutholakale izinga immunoglobulin E. Uma lokhu likhuphuke, awokuthi dermatitis nomzimba.
• Igazi test.
• Immunogram. Yembula ukushayisana kwe-link main kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi kuvimbele yezinkinga izifo.
• Urinalysis. Ukuba khona amaprotheni bese ukhulisa angaphezulu aqukethe usawoti ongaba kubonisa umsebenzi kahle kwezinso.
• Igazi-biochemistry.
• Ukuhlwanyela ku worm. Kugcinelwe ukungasebenzi esolwa pheshana emathunjini, elibangela ukuthuthukiswa atopic dermatitis.

Ezinganeni, izimbangela zezinkumbulo lesi sifo ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukunquma, ikakhulukazi uma amafomu retsidiviruyushih. Ngakho-ke iziguli belulekwa ukuba ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa isikhumba esikhathini interictal. Inqubo ngokwaso ulula nengebuhlungu. Solutions Kwasetshenziswa isikhumba nge izinto namanzi ezithile. Ngesikhathi indawo ye umfutho kwenzeka ububomvu, ukuvuvukala kancane. Uma imfuyo akakubangeli njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, isikhumba uhlala ahlanzekile. Le nqubo Kunconywa izingane ineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu.

ukwelashwa

Esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe atopic dermatitis e ingane? Ukwelashwa zokugula - inqubo eside futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kufanele ukulawula wezingane kuze isiguli "outgrow" ukuxilongwa yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kudingeke ukuba uxhumane gastroenterologist, isazi sezinzwa noma okunomsoco.

Isinyathelo sokuqala endleleni dermatitis ukushabalalisa ukuxhumana ngqo i allergen. Khona-ke izimpawu kufanele kususwe, okungukuthi ukulunywa edabukisayo. Phela, ngenxa yezingane zakhe ezincane njalo ezingezwakali futhi akazange ukulala ebusuku. Ngenxa yale njongo ngokuvamile okunqunyiwe "Claritin", "Zirtek" "Telfast". Antihistamine asetshenziswa umkhuba yesimanje, musa abangele engemihle.

Ukuze ukwelashwa ukubonakaliswa cutaneous yesifo usebenzisa wamafutha hormone. ikakhulukazi ngempumelelo "sinaflana" ngoba dermatitis nomzimba izingane noma "Celestoderm". Uma isithombe emtholampilo ibuthakathaka, akukuhle ukusebenzisa ama-hormone.

Isikhathi esining impela ukwelapha isifo sangenzansi ephelezelwa emathunjini yokwelapha pathologies. Uma ukwehluleka izivikeli mzimba kubangelwa dysbiosis emathunjini, isiguli sikhombisa prebiotics ejwayelekile. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona "Linex" futhi "Probifor". Esimeni omsakazo ezengeziwe webhaktheriya ukutheleleka zidinga ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Izimiso yokwelapha Ukudla

ukuphila Kid sika nge dermatitis waqinisekisa has izici zayo siqu. Kumele njalo ivikelwe ukuxhumana okunamandla ecasulayo. Zakhetha ukudla okukhethekile iziguli kancane. Lapho abancelisayo kufanele banamathele hhayi kuphela ingane kodwa futhi nonina. Uma ingane ivuliwe yokufakelwa umsoco ingxube akhethiwe ezakhini eziyinhloko hypoallergenic. Kulokhu, ngaphezu kwalokho uthintane kudokotela wezingane.

Ukudla dermatitis nomzimba izingane kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ekudleni imikhiqizo nephephile. Lokhu apula eliluhlaza, ezihlukahlukene okusanhlamvu, iklabishi, inyama ebomvu. Ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kusukela ekudleni kuyadingeka ukususa imikhiqizo ukwandisa amazinga histamine egazini. Lezi zihlanganisa imayonnaise, inyama ezihlukahlukene, isagcine, ushizi. Ukuvinjelwa kuhlanganisa yonke imikhiqizo kokuba ukubunjwa yabo udayi futhi stabilizers. Sizoba isikhashana ukuba bangayeki awukudla ozithandayo - strawberry, ezisawolintshi kanye ushokoledi.

Ungadliwa of abelaphi bendabuko

Kuyini atopic dermatitis ezinganeni, eyaziwa cishe bonke omama. Nokho, akubona bonke bazi ukuthi impi yokulwa zako kungaba ekhaya, kodwa kuphela emva kokubonisana wabantwana. Phakathi zokupheka ethandwa kakhulu abelaphi bendabuko yilezi ezilandelayo:

• A decoction of oki namagxolo. Kuyinto ukulungiselela nenye marigold izimbali, oki amagxolo Glechoma hederacea (njengoba ezimbili wezipuni isithako ngamunye). itiye herbal, uthele ingilazi amafutha yemifino kanye thumba. Thola imali bagcizelele ebusuku, ngemva kwalokho singasebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka moisten gauze kwezokwelapha zisebenze endaweni ethintekile. Inqubo kungenziwa liphindwe izikhathi eziningana.
• Wamafutha ngamafutha ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. Umntwana dermatitis iguliswa ingelapheka uju ozithandayo zabantu abaningi. Ababili wezipuni zamafutha ukuba exutshwe ingilazi encibilikisiwe isilwane amafutha. izidakamizwa Etholakale ezigcotshwe ukuvuvukala.

zokupheka Kuthunyelwe ngokushesha izimpawu, ukunciphisa ukulunywa futhi ububomvu.

izinyathelo

Esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe atopic dermatitis ezinganeni, siyatshelwa. Indlela yokuvimbela ivela khona? izinyathelo ezisemqoka zokuvikela ngoba dermatitis iguliswa ukususa okuyizici ezinomthelela isikhumba overdrying wengane. Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi futhi emoyeni obandayo egumbini ukusiza ukuvikela ingane kusukela ukujuluka esindayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze ingane ingazizwa udla kakhulu. ukudla Undigested kungaholela reddening kwesikhumba nesimungumungwane. ukudla Umzimba likhipha esiningi amasosha omzimba, kuholela ekwakhekeni ubuthi. Kulimaza uhlelo wengane beya kusuka ngaphakathi. Inkathi ukuthethelelwa is hhayi Kunconywa ukondla nomzimba ingane ukudla (izithelo ezisawolintshi kanye amaswidi). Abakwazi babhebhethekise isithombe emitholampilo ungelapheka isikhathi eside.

dermatitis Atopic ingane kuze kube unyaka kuvame kuvela zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo ukuthintana ngokoqobo ezizihluphayo. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bezingane batusa ukuthi abazali usebenzise hypoallergenic izimpushana, amanabukeni kanye nemikhiqizo inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Kungcono ukuthenga izingubo ezenziwe izindwangu yemvelo (ukotini, nelineni). Kumelwe kube njengoba ukhululekile ukugqoka, hhayi okwakheka ukunyakaza.

Abazali kufanele banakekele isikhumba sengane nsukuzonke. Asikwazi ukuvumela ke iphele ukuphuma. Asenze nesikhumba ukuthambisa Kusizuzisa abhekisele esimweni esasivamile ingane. lotions Special futhi okugeza elangeni esisisiza pH efanele. Lokhu kuvimbela okuvela inabukeni amawala, ukujuluka ngokweqile futhi usiza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo isikhumba abathintekayo.

isiphetho

Enye yezinkinga ezivamile ukuthi ihlangabezane abazali abaningi kuyinto dermatitis nomzimba. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ezinganeni ezinalesi sifo kubangela eziningi mpikiswano phakathi nodokotela bezingane. Ngesikhathi inhliziyo sokuthuthuka ngokuvamile isici sitholwa njengefa. Phakathi izimpawu eziyinhloko ezihlobene nale zokugula kunganakekile, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala, kanye ukulunywa wakhe ezinzima. Dermatitis Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Yokwelapha ihilela ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamine, amalungiselelo antiinflammatory nezokusigcoba. Ezimweni sina ngokukhethekile, futhi ngokuvumelana nezincomo likadokotela ikhombisa ukusetshenziswa yokugcoba hormone. izingane ezigulayo isikhathi eside kubalulekile ukuba bagcine ukudla esithile, ekuvimbeleni ukuthintana ne ngisabone ecasulayo. kulokhu kuphela esingayiphila ukululama ngokugcwele kube nezinkinga esikhathini esizayo.