Muhammad Ali isifo kanye imbangela yokufa

Uma ubheka izibalo, singabona ukuthi ahlupheke abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezine abe Parkinson. Phakathi kwabo kungaba sengathi owesifazane ojwayelekile abadala bani sihlangana endleleni eya nesitolo sakhe, futhi umuntu owaziwa owazi yonke iplanethi. I emlandweni womzabalazo nalesi sifo osaziwayo uyisibonelo kanjani bangayeki kulesi simo bese uzama ukwenza ukuphila esebenzayo. Lesi sifo Muhammad Ali baba ekuhluphekeni ngaye, kodwa boxer ngagama emhlabeni, futhi akazange acabange ukuthi ayeke ukulwa nalesi sifo.

ebuntwaneni

boxer omkhulu Ikusasa wazalwa ngo-January 17, 1942 ku Kentucky, Louisville, unina ukuthi uyinkosikazi Odessa Clay. Igama wanikwa behlonipha uyise, owayeyilungu umdwebi oqeqeshiwe. Ngakho umfana isibe kunabo bonke-ngangineminyaka Cassius. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, umfowabo omncane wazalwa - Rudolph. Sikhula, abafana ababili ukuthatha pseudonyms: Senior - Muhammad Ali, uthunjana - Rahman Ali.

umndeni wabo obumbene engakaze kwakungekaNkulunkulu eziphiwa abaswele, nakuba Yiqiniso, le Abamhlophe wahlala ngcono kakhulu. Ubaba zaveza ezikhangiso, umama ngezinye izikhathi moonlighted ngokususa ekhaya acebile. Abazali bakwazi ngisho ulondoloze imali indlu esezingeni elifanele.

Ebuntwaneni Cassius Melika babukhona nakwa isimo ukungalingani. Lo mfana akazange siqonde ukuthi kungani abantu abamnyama abhekwa ezinye uhlobo izakhamuzi lesibili ekilasini. Ubaba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvamile wabonisa izithombe a abafana abeve eshumini nambili, ngubani ngesihluku wabulala emhlophe. Batholwe, kodwa hhayi ajeziswe. Futhi umama wayeziqhenya umkhulu wakhe omhlophe elinsundu Irishman.

Izinyathelo kuqala isibhakela

ibhayisikili intshontshiwe Ngolunye usuku oneminyaka engu-12 ubudala Clay sika, eyithandayo kakhulu. Umfana wanquma Beat wacasula abafana bakhe. Kodwa wahlangana iphoyisa ezimhlophe Joe Martin, ngubani parallel lo msebenzi kwaba nomqeqeshi wesibhakela, wathi ukuthi mhlawumbe siqale ngokubeka kumelwe ufunde indlela yokulwa, bese cela othile ukushaya. Khona-ke kwaqala ukuqeqeshwa Cassius ezathatha phezu kwabo, futhi umfowabo omncane.

Sebenza nge Cassius kwaba ezinzima, waboshwa kaningi yokuxhashazwa nezinye okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela eziningi, ngaphandle kokuma, bememeza ukuthi lo athlete engcono futhi nguye yedwa. Kodwa kuze kube manje ayikho umqeqeshi akakwazanga ukubona umfana esakhiweni ekhethekile. Konke kwashintsha impi yokuqala, eyaqala nje ngenyanga nesigamu ngemva kokufika kwabakhi Cassius esigabeni. Umfana bathandile yokuthi le mpi u yokwethula kuthelevishini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Cassius kwaba Rookie, wayinqoba isitha emhlophe. Ngemva kwempi, injabulo, Wamemeza ebhekise ikhamera wayazi ukuthi ngokushesha wayezoboshwa abe boxer okukhulu. Nge kokuqala futhi waqala umsebenzi sina ngomfana.

Ezemidlalo umsebenzi we boxer enkulu

Lawa kwakungamadodana iminyaka lapho lesi sifo Muhammad Ali ongakabi ethumba umzimba wakhe. Wayengumuntu nane lapho kuphela 1956 enqoba umncintiswano "Gloves Golden". Kwaba isiqalo omkhulu umsebenzi wakhe. Ngu kwaba usuku lokuthweswa iziqu, le nsizwa iwine 100 izimpi futhi kwaba ukunqotshwa 8 kuphela.

Kancane kancane ngaqala ziyaphuma yenkampani isitayela boxer. Wayebonakala ukuba wayedansa abaphikisi, dodging Punch yakhe. Emidlalweni yama-Olympic Muhammad Ali wanqoba uZbigniew uZbigniew Pietrzykowski, abahola wendondo yegolide. Ngo isibhakela lochwepheshe, wafika ekupheleni kuka-October 1960 ngemva nilwe Tunney Hansekerom, nokuyinto eyaphela ngo-ukunqoba Ali.

Ukuze uqalise nge umqeqeshi omusha, Cassius Clay kuhanjiswe ku Miami. Umqeqeshi ephethwe asondele boxer ngohlamvu nzima: akazange azame ukulawula Clay babemhlonipha iqondiswe. Ngo-1962, ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela abasha boxer Knockout ngokunqoba amahlanu.

Muhammad Ali isifo ongakabi wazibonakalisa umzimba anamandla umsubathi. Esenamandla futhi engenakunqotshwa. ukulwa ngokwanele sina futhi kunzima nge Liston, kodwa ngemva yokunqoba Muhhamed Ali izuzwe isihloko iqhawe emhlabeni division sosondonzima. Kamuva, wathola ekhulwini isihloko boxer. Futhi ngasekuqaleni 90 sika-Ali wangena International Boxing Ehholo Lodumo ukuhlala yetinsita ezemidlalo iminyaka eminingi.

Boxers futhi Parkinson isifo

Kuze kube manje, ososayensi abaye bahluleka ukuba siqonde ukuthi kungani uthuthukisa izinguquko zazisa ubuchopho, kamuva kuholele Parkinson. Kodwa siyazi: kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kuhlasimulise okulimala ebuchosheni ukuthuthukiswa kancane kancane locomotor egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Uma umuntu wathola ukulimala ekhanda, ingozi yalesi sifo imayelana kane kunaleyo abantu ababengenawo nomonakalo onjalo.

Ngokuvamile, ukulimala ezingamahlalakhona Yekhanda kukhona okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela. Odokotela bathi Parkinson yingozi kokubili abadlali professional kanye nayizimfundamakhwela, ngoba ngesikhathi impi akuyona livikele ngokwanele. Ngamunye buhlungu ikhanda kwenzeka mikrosotryasenie eholela umonakalo we ketshezi ebuchosheni.

Ngokwezibalo, ngaphezu kwesigamu okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela anokugula okuthile ebuchosheni. Kodwa izimpawu zokuqala azibonakali futhi okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela futhi izihlobo zabo. Okokuqala, kukhona inkumbulo ukungakhuli, liqhaqhazela, ukuhlobanisa ulaka. Ngakho-ke kungaba izinyanga ezithile noma ngisho iminyaka eminingana.

Ngeshwa, inamba yezimo iphathwa futhi boxer Muhammad Ali. Imbangela sifo kwakuhlangene ukulimala ezinjalo, etholwe eminyakeni eminingi e nezimpi iringi. izimpi akhe angamalangabi ngokulinganayo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi akazange siqambe lishayeka ekhanda. Futhi zonke touch of the isibhakela isitha inhloko Ali baletha eduze naye ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo.

Parkinson futhi Muhammad Ali

Isiguli edume kakhulu ene-Parkinson kwaba Muhammad Ali. Parkinson layifica eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule, kepha ngesibindi alwa naye, ngokuba isibonelo ukuzobhekana namanye amacala kanye nezihlobo zabo kwehlisa ezandleni zakhe. Ukuze okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela ukulwa nalesi sifo isibe injongo yokuphila kwakhe.

Le mpi waqala eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambi kokuphela yezemidlalo umsebenzi wakhe. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla bambuyisela 1984. izimpi wakhe wokugcina iringi wayifeza, lapho ubaba engekho ngempela enempilo. Futhi eminyakeni engu-13 kamuva, ngo-1997, Muhammeda Ali ukugula awamenzanga ukuvula isikhungo sokuqala lapho lesi sifo ukunyakaza ngayo.

Umsebenzi wakhe manje balifundisise mshini isifo, kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo zonke izinhlobo okuhloswe ngaso yabonakala inekhono lokunqanda ukuqhubeka kwalesi sifo sina. Abasebenzi besikhungo bazama ukuthuthukisa lithathelwe yezenhlalakahle iziguli nale Ihlahlubo, ukushintsha isimo sengqondo sabantu abaningi enempilo ukuze lesi sifo.

esiza abantulayo

Namuhla usebenza izimali eziningana futhi izikhungo ukuthi ukubhekana nalesi sifo.

I-annual esiza abantulayo umcimbi wasiza ukuqhuba Muhammad Ali. Lesi sifo awazange ayiphule le ndoda eniyibonayo. Ngenxa esiza abantulayo wakwazi ukuqoqa isamba umxhwele imali. Iminikelo ukusiza ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yesayensi izimali, ukusekela futhi basize iziguli ezinalesi sifo. Ziningi isiqophi ezahlukene, lapho ungabona indlela boxer abadumile yena (ukugula Muhammeda Ali, ogama izithombe bavame atholakala emakhasini omagazini ecwebezelayo, kuleli qophelo iye yathuthuka kakade) uzabalaza sifo, uzama ukwenza imisebenzi elula zokuphila kwansuku zonke.

Le mpi esemqoka

indodakazi Boxer sika, futhi, wazama ukwenza umnikelo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abantu ehlukile azibonayo ngalokhu kugula. Wabhala incwadi ekhethekile abafundi abasha, egxile izimbangela zesifo, indlela ukuqonde laba bantu mayelana ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Futhi konke lokho kwenzekile ngenxa yenhlonipho kuyise, ngubani owakholwa njalo ukuthi impi esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwakhe kwaba impi ene-Parkinson.

Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-boxer enkulu Muhammad Ali kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Manje lesi sifo has namthelela impilo boxer abadumile, ngoba 3 Juni 2016 impilo yakhe yelashwa masinyane.