Moneron (Isiqhingi): Umlando nemithombo yamanzi

Emzamweni ukuhamba emhlabeni, sivamile ukhohlwe indlela enhle ezweni lakithi. Phakathi ezikhangayo Russian ukuthi bayakufanelekela ngokuvakashela wonke imele Moneron - isiqhingi, esibizwa ngokuthi i-gem wangempela Ekude. Ubuhle emangalisayo kule ndawo izivakashi eziningi, kodwa ngenxa indawo yayo endaweni umngcele lokufeza isifiso sokuphinde avakashele kuyinto nje inani elincane labantu.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana isiqhingi

Moneron - esiqhingini akhiwe kude ngu-40 km kusuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Sakhalin. Ohlukile kule ndawo - ku ezingavamile inhlanganisela enhle entabeni, Grassland kanye oluhlaza ezihosheni enamadwala. rocks Bizarre, izinsika ezinkulu zamatshe, nasemihumeni ongaqondakali - kuwo wonke amagumbi aleli ndawo amazing kugcizelela charm yayo. Amanzi olwandle lapha kucacile ukuze ukwazi kalula ukugcina ukuphila zombuso kwamanzi.

Lesi siqhingi esincane, ubude ingqikithi 30 sq. km, kuyinto ithafa. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu Mount Staritskogo, okuyinto liphuma phezu kogu lolwandle e-439 metres.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Moneron esiqhingini yakhiwa kulesi sizinda intaba-mlilo, okwakubekelwa acime kudala - iminyaka eyizigidi ezimbili edlule. Esivuna lo mbono bathi ngezilimi phakade eqandisiwe, udaka zazo kwakheka coves bezitolo. Kwezinye izimo, basuke Umncele okukhiphayo-basalt columnar.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ogwini esiqhingini, okuyinto yakhiwa ngamatshe, wena ubanjwe izingcezu ezincane lejaspi agathe. Kukholakala ukuthi avela idwala wentaba-mlilo wabhubhisa ngaphambili. Kwezinye izindawo zingatholakala nimkhiphela amanzi eweni ukuma encane columnar - kekurs.

Ngenxa izici zayo eziyingqayizivele, Moneron esiqhingini efakwe ohlwini ngokuthi "Wonders Eziyisikhombisa Sakhalin". Ukuze abendawo kubonakala emakhoneni okuyimfihlakalo umhlaba, ngezinye izikhathi kuphela ehamba olwandle futhi inkungu. sebuningini izimfihlo legends zixhumene ne Moneron.

Isiqhingi umlando

Moneron - isiqhingi okukhona njengoba injalo manje iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2, okuyinto ubhekwa ngokulinganiswa ayemncane. Waqale okukhulunywa ekhulwini le-17, lapho-Japanese Samurai Hironori Murakami kuqashelwe ke kumephu yakhe. Ihlanganiswa eyedwa futhi kubhekwa ibalazwe endala ka-Sakhalin. Futhi, idokhumenti eyaziwa ngokuthi i "Inkathi ibalazwe wezwe Soho", sangomhla ngonyaka 1644.

Ngokuqondene bendawo, ayazi mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu siqhingi ngisemncane kakhulu, kodwa akuzange kulotshwe nanoma yimiphi imibhalo futhi wasebenzisa esiqhingini njengendawo kuphela nse endleleni. Lokhu kufakazelwa izinsalela amasayithi womuntu lasendulo, lapho zitholakala esiqhingini. Lokhu zobumba bakudala, izingcezu harpoons nemicibisholo, amathambo ezilwane ezihlukahlukene nenhlanzi, kanye ihange, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki walethwa kusuka kwenye indawo. Naphezu kobufakazi ezinjalo khona kwabantu kulesi siqhingi, akukho iminonjana zokuhlala atholakele. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi lesi siqhingi sasibizwa neze wonke owakhiwe.

Ngekhulu le-18 lapho abahloli bamazwe French wathola siqhingi, esingamakhilomitha kumbangela kumephu nautical yeYurophu. Ukuvulwa kungokwalabo itilosi abadumile French Jean-Fransua De La Perouse, owayehamba emhlabeni wonke, ehlola, kuhlanganise Sea of Japan. Yingakho Moneron - isiqhingi ngagama French, yithole behlonipha isikhulu unjiniyela ababa nesandla kulesi uhambo.

Engineer uPawulu Moneron Uzame dala imephu olunzima siqhingi elibizwa ngegama lakhe. Kodwa ebalazweni lokuqala eningiliziwe endaweni awavelanga ngemva kweminyaka eminingi. Ngo-1867, hydrographs Russian kakade Moneron ezikhonjwe kumephu of the Empire, Russian. Lolu hambo eyayiholwa uLieutenant KS Staritskogo. It yaqanjwa Isiqongo esiphakeme yalesi siqhingi - Mount Staritskogo.

Izinguquko kwezombusazwe Moneron

Moneron Island, omlando wakhe akayena ecebe kangaka izenzakalo, ingeyamakhosi Empire Russian isikhathi esifushane. Ngemva lizwe wahlulwa empini Russian-Japanese, wathuthela winner futhi yaqanjwa Caibaté. Moneron wayeyilungu Japan kuya ku-1945, kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kwaze kwaba ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, zazingekho izinguquko eziphawulekayo geography zezombusazwe zomhlaba.

Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi lesi siqhingi ekugcineni phathelana owakhiwe - Japanese wakha wokudoba, okuyinto inabantu mayelana 2,000, kanye nokuhlinzeka ingqalasizinda. Ngakho endleleni, pier, yesibani, esiteshini sezulu, ngisho ucingo. Amasimu elayisi kanye isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa, nezivande zezithelo nazo eyasungulwa Japanese, okuyinto olwenziwe ngemivubukulo kanye Geological endaweni ucwaningo lokuqala.

Ngemva Moneron yaphinde yaba ingxenye ye-Sakhalin esifundeni zase-USSR, amaJapane nokudoba umzana indawo Soviet eziningana. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ophilayo lapha kubhekwa ezingenanzuzo, futhi kwanqunywa ukuba nika isimo ezindaweni umngcele zone, ngokuqinile nokukhawulela ukuvakasha.

Ekupheleni kwawo-1970 lesi siqhingi Moneron (Sakhalin) wavakashela hydrobiologists, okuyinto okuqaliswe ekusungulweni zemvelo isiqiwu sokuqala salolu zasolwandle e-Russia.

Isiqhingi Natural Park

Kuyo yonke le ndawo yayikhona, isiqhingi akukho izixhumanisi umhlaba nomakhelwane balo ngokushesha - Japan futhi Sakhalin. Kuyinto ngenxa yalesi ngabodwa Moneron imvelo emangalisayo liyalondolozwa ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ingcebo endaweni - izimila zaso nokuphila olwandle. Izinga obala amanzi 30-40 m, futhi imiphumela emihle Tsushima yamanje, ekhuthaza lokushisa lamanzi ezingasolwandle 20 ° C, kudala namathafa kwamanzi esiyingqayizivele. Lokhu kuchaza khona lapha ezingavamile zezinto eziphila emanzini.

Lezi zici esiyingqayizivele emenza ukudalwa ensimini Isiqhingi Nature Park.

Tourism Organization ingaphansi iHhovisi OCU "Nature Park" "Moneron Island." It inikeza isikebhe uhambo, ezokuvakasha ngwenya, ukudoba abalandeli, okuthakazelisayo futhi exotic esiqhingini izinkambo nokunye okuningi. kusukela ngo-1995 olukhona, Ipaki yemvelo (esiqhingini Moneron) unqobile abalandeli abaningi abaqotho abeza lapha njalo ngonyaka ukuze bajabulele ubuhle emangalisayo lendawo.

Ezokuzijabulisa Nature Park

Lapha, i-izintaba kakhulu, okuyinto ihlukaniswe ezimbili izinhlobo. Eyokuqala yalezi longshore futhi iringi yesibili - kwezokuvakasha inethiwekhi isayensi-based. Amabhasi ayatholakala ku engekho ngohlobo oluthile ngokomzimba. Wena kuphela edingekayo khona izingubo efanelekayo njengesimo sezulu sasendaweni akuqinisekile.

Nokho, uma uthanda ukuphumula kakhulu, wena ayothatha umzila, edinga amanye amakhono ekhuphuka.

elementi okuyimpoqo ezokuvakasha uhambele ibhuloho lezinyawo, elakhiwa ngo-Japanese esiqhingini eliyifa isikhathi. Ubude bayo 30 m, ububanzi - 1.5. Ibhuloho kweqa umhosha ojulile futhi nguye yedwa endaweni Sakhalin, yenzelwe kuphela izintaba.

imizila okudume kakhulu

"On the West Coast" - umzila zivela e-Bay Kologerasa. Niyophuma esondelene kakhulu olunothile eweni endleleni sokufa, okuyinto lesikhumbuzo Geological bemvelo. On the rocks, uzobona rookery nolwandle ingonyama rookeries.

Enye indlela, ebizwa ngokuthi "iNdlu opharetha ucingo" iqala phezu kwedwala ubudala Japanese futhi kuholela Kologerasu. endleleni yakho bayolala yonkana ebhishi ezingasogwini, lapho eyake yaba khona emzaneni Japanese. uyobe futhi isithupha idwala.

Park (esiqhingini Moneron) bahlinzeka ebhukuda ezinamaphiko nezingcwecwe amashubhu. Lokhu kungenziwa eduze Koloni enyakatho, esemgwaqweni eChwebeni Chuprov. Uma nenza kanjalo ukubamba sea urchin zidla ukuthi adle bese.

Lapho, ngo-Japanese umzila uvela futhi umzila yesithathu - "Lighthouse". Uyaqhubeka udonga ukweqa emthambekeni elisogwini idwala, futhi liphethe ngamazwi Uzalo emaweni kusuka lapho ukuphakama 20 m kubalulekile ukwehlela ezintanjeni. endleleni yakho siyodlula elinye ibhuloho olunothile, lakhiwa Japanese, okuyinto igama esankondlo "Bridge Akukho ndawo". Khona-ke wena ekhuphukela yesibani, esimelela eduze kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ecebile namaminerali. Umzila kuzophela eduze Bay Of okuphambene iziqhingi empumalanga. Lapha uyamenywa ukuba uhlale nge ukubhukuda emanzini Emerald okumsulwa.

Njengoba for umzila indandatho, it has kwaqala "Ketha", lapho uphela. Ngakho-ke ngokuthi Bay Chuprov ukuthi egcina iphuzu esiphezulu entabeni Staritskogo. Kuyo yonke ubude umzila itholakala cishe ayisishiyagalolunye ulwazi kanye umbono amaphuzu. Lo mzila kuphawuleka for namathafa kwayo okukhulu zemvelo. Ngezinye iphuzu esiphezulu entabeni, ungabona an amazing isiyingi ocean-panorama. Ukubuyekezwa kuyoba mayelana 50 km. wonke Umzila ithatha isilinganiso samahora 6 kuya kwezingu-8.

Abathandi exotic ungakwazi ukuthatha uhambo lwasolwandle olwandle maqondana sivale indlela engena emgedeni enezindonga emibalabala. Through the crystal emanzini olwandle ecacile, ungakwazi ukujabulela lonke bunch of imibala ngezansi.

Moneron isiqhingi Tatar Strait inikeza ukuzijabulisa abathanda ongaphandle. Bazokwazi ukuqasha watercraft, ulawula ukuthi ubani nethuba ukuhlela uhambo lwakho.

Moneron (Isiqhingi): Amanzi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Moneron - kuba isiqhingi, alinaso kuntuleka amanzi ahlanzekile. I ezinkulu emfuleni yamanzi kukhona Ussova 2.5 km ubude futhi umfula Moneron, esisuka 1.5 km. Eyokuqala yalezi notshwala ngasenyakatho, elinye - eningizimu.

Amachibi ngokweqile kubangelwa yokuthi ngaphezu le mifula emikhulu, eligeleza ngasogwini lomfula sebuningini ukusakaza elincane kukhona ezimise-V. Umlomo creeks emincane futhi choma kanye nesiteshi emaweni kakhulu nemithambeka Rapids. isikhathi iqhwa-up iqala lapha ngo-December futhi ihlala kuze ekuqaleni kuka-April. Futhi esiqhingini kukhona Izimpophoma eziningi.

Isiqhingi Flora

Inombolo ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni nezitshalo esiqhingini kuziwa 37. Kulokhu, 9 kulo bayizinkulungwane e Red Book of Russia. 26 zinhlobo e Red egwalweni Sakhalin esifundeni, futhi 32 anconywe lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela lonke Ekude.

Iningi emahlathini bagawule Japanese phakathi nokubusa kwakhe kulesi siqhingi, futhi iziphathimandla zaseSoviet baqhubeka kunjalo. Ngakho wanyamalala eziningi izihlahla ezibalulekile, amahlathi kanye enamathela kuyinto% 20 kuphela. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, izitshalo Moneron has izici ezithile. Ngakho, lesi siqhingi agcinwayo nomuthi walo endala - Ayan sonwele.

Nezilwane endaweni engenabantu kulesi siqhingi

Isici esiyinhloko Moneron - yomhlaba ocebile kakhulu kwamanzi. Lena ukuphela kwendawo kuleli zwe lapho galiotis evamile. Tsushima yamanje elisemandleni indlela siqhingi inikeza lokushisa lamanzi ukuze 20 ° C, futhi akumangalisi obala amanzi uvumela ukubona kulencane abakhileyo olwandle. Enye yezindawo ezokuvakasha kwamanzi ngokudubula. Ngemva kokuvakashela esiqhingini Moneron, izithombe uyenze nje omkhulu. Bayoba engavamile kakhulu eqoqweni lakho. sea urchin angasogwini nezinkanyezi, ulwandle ukhukhamba, clams giant, scallop nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ukunikeza elaphawulwa okuthakazelisayo kwamanzi. A upende uthuli ulwelwe akha iphetheni abstract enchant izivakashi ngasinye.

ingcebo enjalo zezwe kwamanzi kunika litfuba yonke imisebenzi efana lokudoba. Izinhloso eyinhloko ukudoba kukhona ulwe, perch futhi isiphika.

Iqiniso lokuthi lesi siqhingi akuvamile iba yinto ukuvakashela, kunomthelela yokuthi nezilwane zasolwandle lumelwe lapha ngamanani amakhulu. It ivumela abadobi ukuthola izinhlanzi nganoma isiphi isikhathi lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi zendawo izwe ngaphansi kwamanzi asesabi abantu nihlambe ngokuphepha ogwini, okuyinto eyenza ukuqapha ezinhle. Futhi lo mkhakha ngokudutshulwa ocebile nilumana futhi ezinhle.

Moneron (Isiqhingi): sezulu

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule ndawo itholakala ku parallel efanayo ne Krasnodar zokungcebeleka, isimo sezulu lapha akanjengalezo. Lapha cishe unyaka wonke imimoya enamandla ukushaya. Inamandla ikakhulukazi ebusika kanye nasehlobo. Nokho, ngenxa Tsushima yamanje, amanzi hhayi eqhweni unyaka wonke. Liphinde libhekene hydration okuhle kulesi siqhingi.

Inyanga olufudumele Agasti, nakuba ehlobo, sisonke, kunalokho liguqubele. Ngakho ebusika kuyahluka umsungulo ngokulinganisela. yesithwathwa Sinzima ezingajwayelekile esiqhingini. kwakhiwa ikhava Snow is ngoDisemba, kodwa ifinyelela ukujiya esiphezulu ngoMashi.

izimfihlo Island

Inaccessibility lendawo kuphakamisa zinganekwane eziningi ezahlukene mayelana isiqhingi. Futhi khona izindawo ongaqondakali kwenza ekhuphuka nge izincazelo kumnandi ngempela.

Enye yezimfihlo eyinhloko kulesi siqhingi Moneron - amathuna amaningana ukumakwa. Ziyakwazi ehlathini kubo esikhundleni izindunduma zobumba amanga amatshe amaslayidi. ephawuleka kakhulu, phezu kwamathuna esungulwe amasayithi bakudala ngenkanyezi ebomvu. Namanje-ke usalokhu uyimfihlakalo, alala kulezi amathuna, sasinjani imbangela yokufa kwalo, futhi okubaluleke - ubani futhi kungani wokuzingcwaba lapha, banikezwe esiqhingini lingenamuntu.

Enye imfihlo isiqhingi - ke lwashabalala umkhumbi wakhe ngasogwini. 1 Septhemba 1983 eduze esiqhingini siwela jet amanzi nge abagibeli, inani engesiyo esingaphansi oFakazi 300. wathi njengoba indiza ubuhanguhangu, ukuwela amanzi, kodwa Asitholanga lutho endaweni yesehlakalo. Akunjengaboyihlo trace kancane izindiza, futhi akukho kwesidumbu. Enigma uhlala, lapho indiza sigameko wanyamalala, nokuthi eqinisweni yawela emanzini eduze isiqhingi.

Futhi, kukhona izinganekwane eziningi ezihlobene nokwakhiwa kwezindlu okudotshwa esiqhingini phakathi nokubusa Japanese. Ukudalwa izakhiwo enamandla futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi esiqhingini, engafanele ukuphila, kuyinto exakayo. It ikhiqize eziningi amahemuhemu mayelana emsebenzini oyifihlo Moneron. Phakathi kwabo:

• legend of esikebheni esincane Japanese, kufihlwe emihumeni komhlaba;
• ukuba khona lapha izikole, ukupheka frogmen - saboteurs;
• ekusungulweni phezu leprosarium isiqhingi, ukuzihlukanisa iziguli uchoko.

Ayikho kulezi zinganekwane kungukuthi waphika kunoma yikuphi ohlangothini Japanese, futhi kusukela Russian. Lokhu ukuthula nomthelela ukuhlanganiswa Lodumo Moneron indawo ongaqondakali futhi Ayindida.

Indlela ukuya esiqhingini

Le ndawo itholakala ezindaweni komngcele waseRussia. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi kanjani lapho. Moneron Isiqhingi ayitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu nesithakazelo, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphansi kwesivikelo ngqo e-FSB. Ukuze uvakashele le sayithi kumelwe imvume engokomthetho kusukela kumasevisi umngcele, zona ngokwazo kunzima ngempela. Kodwa ngisho khona ithuluzi ukuze uhlale esiqhingini akuvunyelwe ngokomthetho, futhi izinsuku angaphezu kwamabili.

Nokho, naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga kudala ngokuvakashela Moneron esiqhingini iholide lapha kuyoba ngenye yezinto ezashiwo kangcono zonke isivakashi. Amazing uhlobo kule ndawo, kanye ubuhle bomhlaba kwamanzi kuyogxilisa iyiphi izivakashi.