Yusupov Gardens. Petersburg "amapharele" zesikhathi esidlule nezamanje

Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 Yusupov Gardens kwaba ucezu zingezona ezibonakalayo komhlaba igudle umfula Fontanka futhi Sadovaya Street. Yilokho lapho ethulwa Prince GD Yusupov uPeter Omkhulu. Kamuva, ngaphansi kobuholi indodana yakhe Prince - Senator BG Yusupova, isayithi lahlukaniswa engadini enhle nge amachibi nemisele, futhi osebeni Fontanka inxuluma eyakhelwe ukhuni isitayela Baroque.

Kamuva, ngo-1789, lapho le ndodana abuyiswa eFrance BG Yusupova futhi wafika iqoqo elikhulu imidwebo kanye eziqoshiwe, uye avuthwa umbuzo we kabusha inxuluma. the umqophi wamenywa ukusebenzisa yezakhiwo design D.Kvarnegi, ngubani wakwazi ukwakha 1793 isigodlo isitayela classic.

Kuba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo zabhekana futhi engadini eduze. indawo lawo kwathiwa bemba echibini elikhulu nge ezine iziqhingi, amabhuloho, namanzi yagijima yegolide yakhe. Ngaphesheya engadini kwakukhona yokufakelwa ngobuningi amagquma, zezimbali, imifanekiso eqoshiwe zemabula, gazebos nenhle futhi zokugcina nge izithelo ezingavamile. Yusupov Gardens yakhoselisa bonke abafisa ukungcebeleka inqamula lawo elihle. Kodwa ngokushesha umbono kwadingeka ukuba uyekwe ngenxa kaningi phansi kanye nokweba.

Ngo 1810, Prince Yusupov umndeni behlukana, wathengisa impahla yakhe ukuze umuzi. Garden ithole umnikazi omusha - Institute of sesitimela Onjiniyela Corps okuthunyelwe, ngokushesha ukwakhiwa zemfundo kanye yokuhlala waqala insimu yalo. Lokhu kakhulu ziyancipha endaweni nensimu wayonakalisiwe indawo kanye omangalisayo.

Iminyaka lengemashumi lasihlanu yangembili kamuva, ngo-1863, ngomyalo wabaholi u-Alexander II, ingxenye yensimu lavulwa umphakathi. Ngenxa yalesi usule echibini nge iziqhingi ezimbili. Baletha kuye kokujoyina Chain Ibhuloho, wakha futhi umkhankaso emthonjeni isikebhe esiteshini. Yusupov Gardens isibe yathandeka kakhulu phakathi izakhamuzi. Ehlobo lapha ukusebenza igalari ngokudubula, futhi ebusika - ngezicathulo rink, wakha ama-slides bese labetibambile kugujwe uKhisimusi nge iziqhumane pancake.

Ngo-1878, engadini Yusupov, owokuqala kuleli zwe bemizimba umncintiswano, futhi kusukela lapho wadinga ukuze kubhekwe lapho kwazalelwa sibalo ukushushuluza eRussia. Ngo-1887, i-Company adluliselwe wonke abathandi engadini ngezicathulo, futhi kamuva ngonyaka wathola lapha ngezicathulo zesikole. Kodwa engadini kwaba elisavulekele abantu bakuleli dolobha ngamaholidi kanye nemikhosi. Ngesikhashana nje lapho yasungulwa hockey team yezwe futhi okuhlelwe Russian Figure Skating Championships.

Kusukela 1892 kuya 1900 Yusupov Gardens babhekana okubuhlungu kakhulu ngaye sishintsha. Its ingxenye esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga Yakhiwa ehhovisi izakhiwo Ministry of Railways, kuhlanganise Museum ujantshi. Futhi enyakatho-ntshonalanga okuyingxenye itholakala Imperial Umphakathi Rescue phezu kwamanzi, eyakhelwe ensimini ka inqwaba izakhiwo - izindlu, ishede lokugcina izincwadi ehhovisi, emnyuziyamu kanye nehholo yemihlangano. On leli cebo ezahlwitha zonke izihlahla futhi imishini ezifakiwe zokuqeqeshelwa ukutakula phezu kwamanzi.

Ngemva 1917 sibalo ukushushuluza esikoleni ngaqhubeka ngisebenza, futhi ngo-1924 liba ubuqhawe wokuqala weSoviet Union sibalo ukushushuluza. Kodwa engadini saqanjwa Wezingane Park ngo-Okthoba esifundeni Leningrad. Ngo-1990, wathola igama wangaphambili.

Manje Yusupov Gardens Saint Petersburg Liyindawo enhle futhi zigcinwe kahle, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kuthatha izakhamuzi nezivakashi. Kukhona amakhonsathi umculo classic, blues music festival, wavula esikhungweni sokushwibeka ebusika, njengasekuqaleni, kukhona imikhosi kaKhisimusi.

Izikhombisi Petersburg kuze Yusupov engadini Isiteshi sesitimela: Sadovaya, Spasskaya, endaweni Hay. Kusukela komhlaba ukufinyelela mgwaqo. Garden, d. 54.