Minerals UK yindawo elikuyo kanye nesimo sendawo

Northwest ogwini lwase-Europe, eBritish Isles, iyizwe lapho okuthiwa isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke-Great Britain is ngokwesiko esibizwa. Britain ngokuthi ingxenye zomlando isimo.

geography

EBritish Isles kukhona idlanzana leziqhingi ngobukhulu, aseYurophu. Siqukethe - iziqhingi ezimbili ezinkulu (Ireland nase-UK) anesihlanu amawaka encane. Denmark naseSweden qoqo leziqhingi British ehlukanisa engajulile North Sea, futhi kusukela France - sokuhlupheka ewumngcingo yengxenye Pas-de-Calais futhi kuyi-English Channel. A ugu ezimangelengele has a Ubude engaphezu kwekhulu amakhilomitha.

Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa amawa ekhona eziningi nasemathekwini esiqhingini akunakwenzeka ukuthola kangangokuthi ngabe basusiwe kusuka ezilwandle nakuzo sisebunzimeni ngenxa km ezingaphezu kuka-120. Njalo is ukuma UK bebonke.

impumuzo

insimu yonke England kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala yalezi - High eBrithani. Itholakala entshonalanga nasenyakatho yezwe. Kulokhu, nesimo sendawo futhi UK izinsiza ewusizo kule ndawo abe nezici zabo.

Iqiniso lokuthi ensimini High Britain izinze Bedrock lasendulo. Ngokuvamile, le mpumuzo imane ephakeme, dissected emathafeni bungavami.

Britannia okuphansi isendaweni empumalanga naseningizimu. It has a sezwe elinamagquma, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kwezifunda zezintaba kanye awalethe encane, esekelwe - intokazi okuhlangene isitokwe zohlobo.

amaminerali

Okwamanje, eBritish Isles abakwazi ukuqhosha ezihlukahlukene enkulu imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. Minerals UK emfushane uhlu igesi yemvelo, uwoyela, amalahle, kaolin, fluorite nensimbi imikhando, i-potassium nosawoti kanye celestite, zokwakha ze-non-metallic nobumba refractory, oluthambile ne-zinc-ore, bethusi, bensimbi, okuhola arteritis, futhi futhi barite.

amalahle

izinqolobane Inani kwemithombo yemvelo ngokulandelana amathani eyodwa namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye bhiliyoni, futhi bakuphi ku yonke indawo yombuso. Ukukhiqizwa ngobukhulu Kwenziwa ezizibeni, ise-mpumalanga emthambekeni Pennines (lifake Yorkshire), inyakatho-mpumalanga Pennii (Nortumblend) kanye ohlangothini eningizimu ezintabeni eCambria (South Welsh idiphozi).

izici ezimbalwa eScotland amalahle. Lapha, neketanga imali kukhona kusukela entshonalanga kuya iphuzu esempumalanga Emathafeni Mid-Scottish. ezivuzayo elincane zamalahle zingamamitha amahlanu enhlonhlweni futhi Kimberly esifundeni eningizimu-asempumalanga ye-England. Kuthiwa esikhathini esidlule IBrithani yaba ilahle timbiwa izwe, esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Amafutha kanye negesi

Minerals misela UK hhayi kuphela emhlabathini. Uwoyela negesi, esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu-60 ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili. Zitholakale kuleli qoqo leziqhingi sogu lolwandle ukugeza British eNorth Sea. Isizinda kwemithombo yemvelo Kwenziwa eduze oluseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-England nase-enyakatho-mpumalanga yeScotland. Emkhakheni ka UK imayelana eyodwa kwezintathu yabo bonke abantu sikawoyela, okuyizinto eshalofini ocebile. It amathani amane nanhlanu bhiliyoni, lokulandisa cent ezimbili ngamunye emhlabeni jikelele. Ukukhiqizwa phambili emasimini amahlanu, elikhulu okuyinto - Forties futhi Brent.

Kakade ngo-90s kwekhulu lama-20. umthamo kawoyela eyatholakala kusukela lezi ezifakwa zaba engamathani ayizigidi ezingu-130. Cishe ingxenye yazo zithunyelwa eNetherlands, USA naseJalimane. Ngokusho kochwepheshe ezimele, ngekhulu xxi, UK akaphelelwa isimo yayo njengendlela umkhiqizi ezinkulu uwoyela.

On the eshalofini, elise eNorth Sea, ukukhiqiza igesi. Okwamanje, kukhona evulekile 37 imali. Half of the ukukhiqizwa Imininingwane ukuthela abayisikhombisa. Le imithombo yamandla athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezweni.

Eminye imithombo yolwazi yemvelo

Minerals UK inikezwe njengoba yensimbi imikhando. Nokho, imali kulezi kuleli zwe kanzima isiyaphela. Imali kukhona uhlobo sedimentary futhi ubheke ezifakwa kwesikhathi Jurassic. Imali ezinkulu okubhukuda, elise Cumberland, eduze Scunthorpe futhi Northamptonshire.

Minerals UK obubekwe ngaphambili futhi ithini imikhando. Ngu ivolumu reserves zabo kuleli zwe isendaweni nendawo ephambili phakathi kwamazwe baseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Imali asezindaweni Cornwall. Placer tin imikhando atholakala izindawo eshalofini olwandle ogwini olusenyakatho lwalesi Cornwall.

UK imithombo Iwusizo zihlanganisa nomthofu-zinc nethusi imikhando, kodwa zigcine zabo kuleli zwe ayokhawula kakhulu.

indawo Okwesine ohlwini amazwe eNtshonalanga Yurophu UK ivuliwe kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela fluorite. Imali yalesi enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi wasethula metasomatic eyodwa carboxylic metal namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Basuke etholakala izifunda of Durham futhi Derbyshire kanye eNyakatho naseNingizimu Pennines.