Manor Marfino - izikhumbuzo zomlando, yezakhiwo kanye namasiko. Kanjani ukuze uthole ifa Marfino?

Ucabanga ukuthi eMoscow wena cishe ukuthola indawo ezingaba kusimangaze futhi mangaza umcabango ngisho abahambi ebona kakhulu? Ngikholwa kungelalwazi kwesokunxele kuya amabhentshi ezinomthunzi kufihlakele emehlweni prying, noma ezizungezile eyihlane? Uma umbono wakho kuyinto enjalo ngempela ke ungakabi kwadingeka ithuba lokuvakashela indawo okuthiwa Finca Marfino. Thina khawuleza ukukuqinisekisa ukuthi kule ndawo Iyamangaza ngempela.

Lapha kukhona okuthile ngokuphelele iyiphi izivakashi. Ngokwesibonelo, abalandeli bokwakha Manor Marfino uyodala umhlangano izikhumbuzo ekhexisayo. Abayithandayo Flora ujabulile shí emkhathini we nezilwane zendawo, empeleni sifana iqoqo amaqoqo izingcezu eziwusizo izingadi zezimila ezisezweni.

Into lesi sihloko ngeke kuphela Manor Marfino, ingosi engokomthetho okuyinto ethandwa kakhudlwana kule minyaka yamuva. Umfundi ingathola bona eziningi imininingwane ewusizo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ekutshela kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukuze singene endaweni epaki ngaphandle kwezinkinga, lapho ukuhlala, yini ukubona kuqala.

Isigaba 1. incazelo Jikelele lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo

Manor Marfino eMoscow (ikhilomitha lama-39 le Dmitrov onguthelawayeka) - ucezu eyingqayizivele bokwakha emaphandleni, zibabaza ubuhle okuyinto ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi abavela emagumbini ezikude kakhulu zaleli Russian Federation hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi zivela kwamanye amazwe.

Akubona bonke ukuqaphela ukuthi igama layo Marfino yaqanjwa Princess uMarta, indodakazi Prince Borisa Golitsyna.

izigodi Noble, esigcinwe zone phakathi Russia - iyona emangalisayo yezakhiwo kanye landscape izikhumbuzo. On insimu yabo, futhi namuhla yalondolozwa isimo ekhethekile.

Abantu besikhathi sethu ukubabela lokusinda izigodi yizicukuthwane ukuhlola engadini kanye epaki ensembles, inhlangano zokuphila futhi okwenzekayo okuphathelene nomnotho abantu ababehlala kulezi zindawo ekhulwini 16-19. Yingakho "Manor Marfino" - isithombe okufanelekele ube gem wangempela albhamu yezithombe umndeni. Kepha sondelani ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Othile uzama ukumaka celebration ngokwemvelo, onjengendodana ukuhamba, njengoba besho, kude impucuko, kodwa futhi kukhona labo abeza lapha ngenxa yelukuluku, ukuthola ezikhangayo ezweni lakubo.

Isigaba 2. "Marfino" ... Manor ... kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kuze kube manje ingatholakala bunjani nawusebenzisa isitimela kokushiya kusukela esiteshini Savelovsky. Izikhangibavakashi isikhathi imizuzu 50. Phuma esiteshini kufanele kube "Katuar". Kusukela isiteshi Manor Shuttle inombolo ibhasi 37. Mhlawumbe indlela elula yokufinyelela lapho uya khona.

Kodwa eqinisweni, abantu abaningi ayinandaba iqiniso lokuthi akukho izitobhi ezifana "Manor Marfino". Kanjani lapho izimoto zabo? Lo mbuzo oyithandayo ingxenye enkulu izivakashi, ikakhulukazi labo abakhetha ukuhamba nayo ingane.

Ngokuvamile, ngokuvumelana wazibonela, ungakwazi ukuhlela uhambo ngemoto. Kulokhu, Dmitrov onguthelawayeka kuyadingeka ukufinyelela-ikhilomitha 39 ujike ngokuvumelana Inkomba. Ngemva bajikela esancele nobe ukuba banqobe impela kancane - mayelana 3 kuphela km. It uhlala Kumelwe kuphawulwe ukuthi ifa "Marfino" phezu eMoscow ibalazwe ababuke kahle, ngakho ulahleke nje ngeke aphumelele.

Isigaba 3. Intuthuko of nangenkathi esidlule

Umlando kokudaliweyo ezithengiswayo yizicukuthwane kungokwalabo ngekhulu le-16. Kulesi sigcawu olunothile ngenkathi Knights babe yifa Vasiliya Golovina, owakhonza njengelungu Umkhuzi ngaphansi Ivan le Kubi. Abanikazi endaweni ethiwa Finca Marfino kuvame ukuba kube yimi: ohlakaniphile Vasily Shchelkalov (ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16), osanda Golovins (ngaphambi 1650), umabhalane umkhandlu Amalotha Zaborovsky (kufika ku 1698), uthisha kaPetru mina, Prince Boris Golitsyn (owashona ngo-1714 g), bese indodana yakhe, uSergei, abathengisa izindlu ukuze uthole izimali ukukhokha izikweletu, nensimu Marshal uPyotr Saltykov (e 1729) omunye uhlu lwalabo laba bantu lichaza ukuthi ukuphila kwaba ayegcwele kulezi zindawo, bangaki " khumbula "ezikhumbuzo impahla kweziningi ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla.

Manor Marfino umhlobo kanye kwakungekaNkulunkulu Tsar Petru Borisovichu Golitsynu, futhi insimu yalo lahlukaniswa imikhumbi isiFulentshi, eyakhelwe magnificent mansions, kanye nokwakhiwa esontweni itshe waqala.

Uma Saltykov futhi kwenziwe iphrojekthi ekwakhiweni landscape omangalisayo Ensemble. Ngenkathi zazakhiwa isitayela classic. ukuchuma elikhulu kunawo wonke elitholwa Marfino kuyinto ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18.

Kusukela ekuqaleni 19 ukuphila kokungenzi lutho aqala ukubohla. Ethi The War of 1812 yabangela umonakalo omkhulu esimweni - art amagugu athathwa out, eziningi isifakwe ku ithoshi. Ngo-1831, izakhiwo izindlu ziye kabusha, futhi ngekhulu le-19, kusho isikhulu wezakhiwo eMoscow MD Bykovsky yahlelwa, owawuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi Manor e Marfino "waphenduka" e inqaba ephakathi.

isitayela Architectural kuphawuleka wadlulisela umoya kwenkathi - ekulahlekelweni ukuvumelana ubudala, isimo romantic futhi ukucinga monumentality. Ngemva inguquko, kwenzeka ngo-1917, ifa lidlule ku impahla yomphakathi. Esikhathini zaseSoviet Marfino njalo kwenziwe emsebenzini wokulungisa.

Isigaba 4. izikhathi Saltykov

Uma Saltykov Marfino kwaba umfuziselo izindlu wekuvana inkathi Catherine. On nsimu 2 ehlobo yaseshashalazini, umqeqeshi kanye ezitebeleni, abamba ukushisa usethe isimo lapho athuthukiswe kahle izitshalo eningizimu futhi izithelo yokuvuthwa.

Nakuba lo mbuzo: "? Manor Marfino ... kanjani ukuze uthole kule ndawo emangalisayo" Bambalwa kakhulu abantu bayakhathazeka. Kungani? Into wukuthi le ndawo muhle kangaka futhi ethandwa, akusiyo ngisho amashumi futhi amakhulukhulu izivakashi ukuza lapha cishe nsuku zonke.

Amanothi Vigel walondoloza incazelo ukubaluleka abayitoho Inhlonipho nefanelekile ukunemba Manor izakhamuzi, ababe nobabazekayo. Nokho, ngeshwa, ngemva kokufa Field Marshal Saltykov Manor aqala ukuncipha.

Isigaba 5. Panins Times

indodakazi Bala Orlov sika Panina Sofya Vladimirovna eyingoduso e kabusha indlu. izakhiwo eziningi kwakhiwa kuleli paki. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho umsebenzi uqondiswa yiHhovisi F. Tugarov Manor aluthola izici Empire.

Futhi ngasekupheleni 30-yalolucwaningo. ke kwekhulu le-19 kwadingeka izici "UNicholas Gothic" (wezakhiwo MD Bykovsky). indlu Manor isitayela mbumbulu Gothic - isikhumbuzo ngokuphawulekayo romanticism Russian. I Umbala pink izindonga ngaphakathi endlini kwaba isici ukuthi kudala isimo ngenkathi Chivalry abatelekile.

Isigaba 6. Ukufakwa abahambi

Bezindlu "Marfino" ... I website esemthethweni indawo uthi izivakashi lapha kungathatha amahhotela 8 nje. Intengo ukhululekile futhi nice - kuyinto enhle kakhulu, okuvumela ukuba uchithe isikhathi ku eziyinkimbinkimbi elimangalisayo mansion zasebukhosini.

• Ihhotela "East" itholakala eduze Main Botanical Garden. amakamelo Isithuthi ngezinto zesimanje ezenza (TV, isiqandisi, i-computer ekwazi ukufinyelela internet) - izimo esihle sokuzilibazisa.
• ungathola ezishibhile ehhotela "Altai". Izikhungo kanye namasevisi ezengeziwe okunikelwe izivakashi ehhotela, kuzokuvumela ukuba siqonde isigaba okusezingeni eliphezulu ezokuvakasha Inhlangano yosomabhizinisi. Imininingwane abathandi jazz, yokudlela "upiyano White" ungachitha kusihlwa emangalisayo.
• Izivakashi abafuna uphumule endaweni ethule - "MARFIGOTEL". 8 amakamelo, a ethokomele ekhaya-like emkhathini, ezingeni eliphezulu of service - kule "MARFIGOTEL" ungakhululeka noma uthole ukusebenza usebenzisa ikhompyutha - zonke izimo ukuze sizame ukukhumbula igama ukubhekana! Bezindlu "Marfino" empeleni ukwazi ukwenza izivakashi wamukelekile.
• "Maxima Irbis" - ihhotela ibhizinisi ekilasini - inikeza amakamelo ukhululekile. Ngenxa ukuklanywa nokulandela izimiso esamukelekile European "Irbis" kuthandeka kubantu abasha. Lapha uthande ukuyeka lo mbhangqwana. "Buffet" yokudlela, ibhizinisi isikhungo kanye yokwamukela izivakashi emgqonyeni - leli hhotela izimo ukhululekile ngempela, ukuvumela isikhathi omkhulu.

Isigaba 7. Yini ukubona kuqala?

Kanjani izikhathi eziningi ezimangalisayo, ukulungele ukunikeza izivakashi zayo ifa "Marfino". Umshado, eqhutshelwa kuzona, weminyaka noma nje ephathini yenkampani ngempela agcinwe isikhathi eside futhi kuncike umona phezu kwalabo ungazange kwadingeka inhlanhla ukuvakashela kule ndawo.

Ikakhulu Marfino Yiqiniso, kuba esigodlweni. I esinezitezi ezimbili isitini entabeni. Mayelana naye - echibini elikhulu, Uzalo okungase sinqotshwe izitebhisi zamatshe amhlophe. Ngesikhathi echibini eyakhelwe marina, okuyinto lihlotshiswe ukubaza netshe lokukhubekisa griffins.

• Esikhathini izindlu zikhona 2 amasonto: St uPetru noPawulu (ebusika) futhi kukaJesu the Virgin.
• Ipaki Gazebo, ngaphambili bekhonza 'njengobupristi obungcwele Music Hall "- Semi-Rotunda - futhi" MILOVIDOV "- embhedeni Rotunda.

• Brick ibhuloho, yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili, imibhoshongo emikhulu crenellated lwesigodlo lihlotshaniswa isakhiwo le nqaba. Ekuqaleni, leli bhuloho lakhiwa ngesikhathi Saltykov, bese kabusha Bykovsky.

By the way, ingasaphathwa yokuthi amafilimu abadumile wadutshulwa Marfino, kuhlanganise wathwebula lapha, "Isidleke Noble", "eziMpini Zenkolo", "Nkosi noMargarita".

Isigaba 8. Church of the kukaJesu the Virgin

Lelibandla lamiswao phezu okusalungiswa V Belozerova. Ukwakhiwa is zihlukaniswa ukuvumelana ngezabelo zasebukhosini. Cap esontweni ebhekene amabhlogo itshe elimhlophe. isigubhu High ukukhanya, Dome kanye cupola encane - enkabeni ukubunjwa isakhiwo yesonto. Eceleni isonto ungcwatshwe inqaba wezakhiwo Belozyorov ekufezeni ukwakhiwa yayo.

Boris Golitsyn, ngasendleleni, akakuthandanga lokho ngaphakathi kwethempeli lancipha pylons. Wayala bashaywe ukuze ajezise Belozerova kungani umakhi wafa ngenxa yokuthi inhliziyo yakhe kabaze baba lakho ukuma.

Isigaba 9 Lezi Gazebo emangalisayo ...

Inzalo enkulu zezivakashi kubangela Gazebo e Marfino. Omunye wabo - "Umculo inkundla" - kwakheka ukuma a umkhumbi ne polukupolnym egumbini nomhlophe itshe ebhentshini ngaphakathi.

Enye Gazebo - "MILOVIDOV" - Rotunda, has imikhakha emibili. Isihlanganisi ephansi omkhulu, kanti eyesibili - Finesse (inkundla 8-columned nge Dome). Nge "Milovidy" linikeza ukubukwa umbukwane ebabazekayo.

Isigaba 10. Ibhuloho ngaphesheya ichibi

Lesi sakhiwo unamahlangothi umxhwele. Siqukethe ingxenye emaphakathi (igalari 20 izinsika octagonal, imibhoshongo ophela nhlangothi zombili) nezingxenye ezimbili lateral arched.

emikhulu yayo, elineziqongo futhi imibhoshongo kubangele izinhlangano eliqhakaze ngempela. Ukwakhiwa libukeka-elementi inqaba. Ingxenye engenhla kwemibhoshongo ehlotshisiwe cornice, futhi phezu kwalo kukhona amazinyo, okuyinto zivumelana element sokugcina zonke izakhiwo Manor. imininingwane White itshe futhi izindonga obomvu kwaleli bhuloho - umbala Iphalethi elikhanyayo.

Isigaba 11. uPetru noPawulu Church (ebusika)

Lelibandla kuyinto isakhiwo esihle kakhulu, ebonakala inhlanganisela ivumelane ukugudluka. ukweqisa okuhlobisa kuhleliswa ayengasetshenziswa. Kumiswa central okuyingxenye is njengoba Rotunda-umbala ezimbili kokuba projection ezincane egumeni ne-altare.

Dome of the isonto senziwa ngesimo i octahedron. Ekamelweni lakhe izinsimbi agcinwe.

Isigaba 12. Manor namuhla

Kuyini ekhetheke kangaka mayelana manje? Zama uhlu izinto ezigqamile ezimbalwa:

• Izinsimbi St. Peter and St uPawulu namuhla ukumemezela eduze tinkling yabo.
• Manor kusukela ngo-1933 waba Marfinskaya Central Military sibhedlela Clinical.
• Ngo "Kennels" amakamelo namuhla usebenze "Indlu wokuphila" futhi Casino.
• Kukhona imithombo lamanzi esiphethu oqukethe semali izinto ewusizo.
• indawo Very interesting e Manor ngokudubula movie. izingane Local ujabulile abaye bahlanganyela kuwo ngokuthi "okungeziwe." On isethi "Umninimuzi UMargarita", ukususa uyathakatha esindizayo umshanelo, enophephela emhlane okwakuhilelekile. Yibo bonke abantu ezweni lethu, isithombe ukunyakaza "Owesifazane Sings ', ifilimu ngomlando elinobuthi, ngokudubula izimakethe," Snickers "nemisebenzi eminingi sokudubula - Marfino kwenzeka ngempela izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezenzeka osukwini lwethu.
• Amahhotela e-Marfino bekulungele ukunikeza amasevisi abo izivakashi.
• nezindawo ezinhle futhi emangalisayo enhle Ensemble yezakhiwo - photo shoot e Marfino uzokwenza eziningi izithombe egqamile futhi ugcine isikhathi eside inkumbulo izindlu Russian ezihloniphekayo, bayigcina ngokucophelela ezinsukwini zethu.

13. Manor - indawo lusetshenziswa izintaba

Ngo Marfino izimo esihle kakhulu ukuhamba. izimo zemvelo mahle ukutakula. Akhiwe Marfino Echibini ungaya yesikebhe. Kukhona futhi ezitebeleni.

On the indawo kukhona iziphethu lamanzi esiphethu, okuvumela reception ukuze nomphumela evelele zokwelapha. KaZuma namuhla usebenza isikhungo sezokwelapha leyahlukahlukene, zokuxilonga kabani base ingenye best esifundeni Moscow. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukuze uvakashele ngesihle zonke ezikhangayo yezindlu ezithengiswayo ezihloniphekayo, kufanele banakekele pass eyayenziwa esibhedlela lempi.