Lapho eMoscow kuya Central Park? Gorky Park: umlando, incazelo

Kuze kube ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, lo zwe manje elibizwa ngokuthi i-Gorky Park, wawusegunjini ngaphandle kwemingcele umuzi. Namuhla enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha, endaweni oluthandayo Muscovites.

Le sethingi ethulile futhi olunothile, esisogwini loMfula eMoscow, omunye uzothola ekhoneni unfrequented lapho ungakwazi ukufihla kusuka umsindo befuna, ukuthatha uhambo ngesikebhe noma ukuthatha ukungcebeleka ngokusebenzisa engadini ezizungezile buthuntu.

Gorky Park: Umlando

Uma le ndawo ifa Prince Trubetskoy, okuyinto wayedume hhayi kuphela izakhiwo ngokubabazekayo kodwa futhi ingadi Botanical, kuphi ukuchitha isikhathi ethabelo umphakathi eliphezulu eMoscow.

Ngo-1923 eceleni kwaleli engadini owawuse Zonke-Russian Exhibition Agricultural. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi, kwanqunywa ukuba usethe endaweni embukisweni, Sparrow Hills engadini buthuntu futhi "Hlanganisa isiko emoyeni opholile." kwaba Ngakho kwepaki lokuqala nenkathi yamaSoviet, okuyinto besihloselwe inhlangano yokuzilibazisa sabantu, eqhuba imfundo zezombusazwe kanye nomsebenzi kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo.

Ngo-March 1928 uhulumeni eMoscow unqume umiselwe wangaphambili VSHV Central Park of Culture kanye nezokungcebeleka. Ngenxa yale njongo, ikhomishini kwamiswa ukwakhiwa, okuyinto wathola eziningi neziphakamiso ezivela izakhamuzi. Ezinye umcabango kufanele ifakwe konke okwakudingeka ukuze uphumule kuleli paki. "Emaphakathi endaweni eluhlaza kufanele inikwe abasubathi!" - kusho omunye. Imibono zimisiwe. Abanye abantu bathanda ukubona Central Park indawo umculo imincintiswano nasemakhonsathini. Muscovites ziye kuseyimpikiswano nje ukuthi kuyoba, kodwa futhi wadala wezandla zakhe. Ngezinye sokuzithandela, bona sephulwe ithrekhi adiliza izakhiwo ezingadingekile, rammed phansi, Siphuleka iziphunzi nokunye. D.

ukutholakala

Ngokusemthethweni, epaki lavulwa ngo-Agasti 1928. iphephandaba Metropolitan ngayizolo (Agasti 11, 1928) wamenywa lapha bonke abantu bakuleli dolobha. Babika ukuthi ngesikhathi kuvulwa umnyango kwepaki imahhala, bese izindleko zizoba 10 amasenti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badedelwa amathikithi isizini, intengo amasenti 50.

Ukutholakala baba yisenzakalo somhlaba wonke. Akukho ndawo emhlabeni ingakamiswa amiselwe Ipaki ayizisebenzi. Central ukuzijabulisa eziyinkimbinkimbi uye yabakhanga Abezindaba.

epaki Ukuhlela

nomklami oyinhloko we izakhiwo ekhiqizwa waqokwa laseMoscow constructivist K. Melnikov. Kwaba umqondo wakhe nezitebele zamahhashi isakhiwo, okuyinto liyalondolozwa kuze kube sesikhathini sethu. Yena indawo eyodwa eyenzelwe belungiselela Zonke-Russian Exhibition wezakhiwo IV Zholtovsky.

Melnikov babehlele ukufaka maphakathi emthonjeni umgodi,, ngokusho kwakhe, izakhiwo kwadingeka simise elinye jet wamanzi. iphrojekthi kwakhe kwadluliselwa awenziwanga. Maphakathi nawo-namathathu banesifo esibi kwisayithi, eyayibonakala abelwe ukwakhiwa yayo Melnikov, ukuthi lwenziwe Yihhovisi ehlukile kakhulu nemvelo Lomthombo elaklanywa umakhi A. V Vlasova.

Central eMoscow epaki lwalwakheka embukisweni lokuqala kanye nezemidlalo inkundla. Futhi uvele pool Ornamental, ukuzijabulisa ebaleni lokudlala zezingane. Ngo-1932, it lethiwa - Central Gorky Park.

Siphesihle Glan

Igama lalona wesifazane abhalwe ngamagama egolide emlandweni kwepaki. Siphesihle Glan kwaba umqondisi walo wokuqala (1929-1937 GG.). Lesi sikhathi, izazi-mlando uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "inkathi yokuchuma" yaleli paki. Esikhathini eko, ivamise ukubizwa ukuba hhayi nje njengomuntu "isitshalo kwamasiko sokuguqulwa ukwazi."

Ngo-1929, njengoba kuvuselelwa kwepaki baqhubeka. Rodrigo wezakhiwo Dacosta (Brazil) ibuyiselwe inkundla "umnyango wezandla" (administration lamanje), futhi wabeka ebhayisikobho sound. Waba edume ngempela futhi ethandwa kakhulu eMoscow wasebenza kuze kube impi, kodwa ibhomu walibhubhisa 1942.

kwakukuningi ugibele kuleli paki. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa wasebenzisa imitha-35 parachute umbhoshongo nge Uzalo Kuvunguza, ise UMfula iMoscow. Izivakashi kuso Ngafaka phansi, usebenzisa pads ekhethekile.

Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi Luhambo wawusegunjini phakathi "hexagon" naseSikoleni Senkonzo Samaphayona Pond. Inkundla "eHex" - sokudlela ne amatafula emhlabeni egcekeni umthombo. Lesi siqiwu njalo elibamba izenzakalo eziningi ezahlukene. Bayanda "Inxanxathela Cultural", "inyuvesi oluhlaza" nepaki elimaphakathi ngokuthi "ze we impilo entsha", "ngeSonto esikoleni" nokunye. D.

Ngaphansi kobuholi Siphesihle Glan yena waziwa emhlabeni wonke, kuye kwaba uphawu isimo esisha sezenhlalo.

Ngo-1937, Shwi waboshwa ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe. Emakamu, wachitha isikhathi eside iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa, kepha wasinda futhi avuselelwa ngo-1954. Ngemva kokukhululwa ejele, uye eside wasebenza Union of abaqambi. Incwadi Umlando wakhe eshicilelwe ngo-1988. Ngo-2008, lapho i-Central Gorky Ipaki yayigubha iminyaka engu 85th, incwadi Siphesihle Glan kwaphinde selikhishiwe.

ukuthuthukiswa kwepaki

ngokushesha Muscovites uthande lokhu epaki. Ingcikitsi engadini kanye epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi komuzi liye laba yindawo ozithandayo lokuphumula. Kancane kancane laqala ukusetshenziswa: Lenin Square, le Bolshoi futhi Maly theater, izingane ebaleni lokudlala, "Kuvunguza Uzalo" (Luhambo), njll ...

Ensimini Neskuchnii edolobheni lempi, isigaba Symphonic lamiswa ngo epaki Golitsyn - "ekhoneni ethule". Ukuzingela kanye Vanny izindlu yaphenduka itiye, Ungadla - "Samovarnik" futhi "Aweshubhu". Wik ingxenye yensimu zibuthuntu (nge udonga St Andrew) wathatha idolobha iholide wosuku olulodwa. Lapha, ngaphezu izindlu zokuhlala kwaba epaki ayimfihlo izindlela, utshani zezimbali, umdanso namadlelo ezemidlalo, umculo kanye ifilimu esiteji, ikamelo ukufunda futhi ezihlukahlukene ezikhangayo.

Gorky Park namhlanje

Njengoba sekushiwo, iphrojekthi ukuthuthukiswa kulendawo emangalisayo epaki, esisuka ngezinyawo amakhilomitha ayisikhombisa egudle uMfula eMoscow, iqembu abaklami eholwa avant-garde K. S. Melnikovym. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isakhiwo cishe yayinjalo walondoloza ngayo nesikhathi sethu.

Huge ungena Arch kuyinto umnyango epaki kusukela kushaft YaseCrimea. Enye nomnyango kusukela chibi (at Ibhuloho St Andrew), kanye kusukela Leninsky Prospekt. Central Park ihlanganisa indawo ka 109 amahektha. Singasho wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha amabili - Boring engadini kanye emhlabathini. Isikhungo sokugcina kuhlobisa umthombo omangalisayo zomculo, lapho uthanda ukuba baphumule Muscovites nezivakashi. On the indawo kukhona imithombo eminingi ezincane.

Umxhwele ingxenye yalesi siqiwu matasa Golitsin amachibi (a ehektheleni isigamu) kanye amadamu amancane amaningana, sizungezwe rose izingadi kanye zezimbali. Golitsin Echibini kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: omunye wabo bonke ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi ehlobo kanye amadada, ingxenye yesibili yenzelwe ushayela ku catamarans nezikebhe.

Entshonalanga kwepaki kuyinto yaseshashalazini oluhlaza, elakhiwa ngo-1928 futhi kwalungiswa e sixties ngasekupheleni. Namuhla, ekusingathayo amakhonsathi ezihlukahlukene nemincintiswano. Ngemuva kokuthi uqale Pushkinskaya yashayisa unqenqema engadini omkhulu Kuyisidina futhi. Leli paki linezintaba khulula Wi-Fi, kukhona kakhulu nabahamba, intambo edolobheni ngoba "Panda Park" izingane, a inkundla yokudlala kanye ezithakazelisayo nokunye okuningi.

ukuzijabulisa

Namuhla, Muscovites, izivakashi Russian kanye angaphandle bayakujabulela ukuvakashela Gorky Park. Emaphakathi nendawo zamasiko ukuzijabulisa yenhloko-dolobha edonsela abantu omangalisayo landscape ne eziningi ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala.

ungaya ku okujabulisayo uhambo lwamahora amathathu siphindele egudle uMfula eMoscow phezu yacht "Radisson Royal eMoscow" Ngo Pushkinskaya Naberezhnaya. "Pioneer" Ehlobo ezivulekile ebhayisikobho. Lapha ungabona amafilimu abadumile Soviet.

ezemidlalo

Central Park (eMoscow) azigcina zemidlalo yayo ukuma esivela zeminyaka indalo yayo, namuhla. Isebenzisa isikhungo treadmill, yoga amakilasi. abathandi Ithenisi yetafula uzongithanda "Ping-Pong-Park 'futhi yesimanje izinkantolo tennis nge enamathela professional kuyahlangabezana nezindinganiso European. Kukhona izinkambu -volleyball yasolwandle kanye football. ungakwazi ukuqasha recumbent noma ezinamasondo, isithuthuthu noma ibhayisikili nezinye izinto ezemidlalo kuleli paki.

Muscovites Abaningi ngabomvu kuvulwa unyaka ngamunye e Gorky Ipaki ice rink ice yokufakelwa kanye ukukhanyisa zikanokusho. It November iphele Mashi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi enamathela zingamelana ngisho lokushisa ngenhla zero. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke ice rink eYurophu - indawo ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili square metres.

Thina sasimthanda abathandi estremalnyh ezemidlalo sentaba yokufakelwa ngoba snowboarders. Lona luhlobo ngobukhulu enjalo emhlabeni. It is eyakhelwe iphrojekthi eyingqayizivele. Umzila up zone lomqali snowboarders futhi izingcweti abanolwazi. Turf yokufakelwa evumela umsebenzi entabeni yonke ebusika.

isiko

Lesi siqiwu usebenza "Garage" - Centre for Contemporary Namasiko. umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu ukukhuthaza yobuciko wesimanje. Lesi sakhiwo kunesithembiso Ukuhlola njalo imisebenzi zokuhlola nabasafufusa abaculi nemibukiso, ifilimu Ukuhlola kanye izinkulumo.

Ingabe ikhona kunepaki?

Namuhla ipaki belapho, adiliza ngo-2011. Kunalokho, uquqaba lwezingelosi ezikhangayo for the kids. Omunye wabo - the "Green School". Lapha, izingane bajwayelane izinhlamvu opopayi zezingane futhi inganekwane ngabo, wavula iminyango zayo club, egqoke igama funny "Mamalysh".

izingane ezindadlana abanesifiso ngokuvakashela zoo mini noma belchatnika. Lapha ungakwazi ukondla izilwane awukudla uthenge emishinini yokuthenga.

Intsha zithanda ukuvakashela Observatory Wabantu, eyamiswa ngo-1929. Kwakuthinta kabusha futhi aphinde namuhla uyakhonza izivakashi. Dome Observatory uzungeza 360. It efakwe isibonakude okwandisa izindikimba zasezulwini izikhathi 840. Observatory labetibambile izinkulumo khulula ngamalungu eziholayo izinkanyezi main eMoscow.

Sitolo sekudla lokuphekiwe kanye amathilomu

zikhungo endaweni abaningi kwepaki. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni yokudlela ngasemfuleni "Nezinkathi 'ungakwazi ukunambitha izitsha okumnandi cuisine Russian futhi European (umucu black cod, isibonelo). I ikhefi inikeza Pelman ukukhonza amadombolo elimnandi ashisayo ofakwe yonke ukunambitheka. Abathandi kophudingi ukukhanya ukuncoma Buka Izithelo Bar, lapho ungakwazi nambitha yokuqala izithelo isaladi.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Central Park?

Oyisimanga eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuzijabulisa ingadlulela kusuka metro station "Ipaki Kultury". Umgwaqo kuzokusa imizuzu akukho engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka.