AIDS: indlela yekubona kanjani lesi sifo?

Ubhubhane ingenye izifo wayemesaba kakhulu isikhathi sethu - AIDS - waqala emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule. Lesi sifo, esaziwa ngoba ukusakazeka kwalo okusheshayo, liye labizwa ngokuthi "isifo kwekhulu lamashumi amabili."

AIDS (Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome) - a sifo sibulale kubangelwa HIV (igciwane of human immunodeficiency), okuyinto ngakho buthakathaka komzimba womuntu, akakwazi ukumelana sifo.

Nasi umlando AIDS

Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi igciwane sandile ezimfeneni ukuba indoda ku 1920. Ngemva kwalokho, ezimweni ezimbalwa eziqhelile zaleli AIDS, ezalotshwa off kwezinye izifo zalotshwa. Mayelana AIDS njengoba isifo esisha baqala ukukhuluma kuphela in the 1980, lapho i-United States kwatholakala ukuthi cishe 440 amacala yokutheleleka nge-HIV. Ukuhlobana okukhona phakathi HIV ne-AIDS yasungulwa ngo-1983.

Uyini umahluko phakathi kwe-HIV ne-AIDS?

Abantu abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi isandulela ngculazi nengculazi uqobo - kuyahambisana. Eqinisweni, lezi uthi ezimbili ezihlukene. HIV - igciwane ohlasela omzimba omuntu futhi kungaholela AIDS. Njengoba ukutheleleka nge-HIV ukuze ukuthuthukiswa AIDS kungenzeka kuthathe iminyaka eminingana. AIDS - kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi izifo ukuthi ukuthuthukisa mathupha abanegciwane ngenxa uhlelo somzimba sokuzivikela saba buthaka.

is-HIV ngocansi kanjani?

Umthombo ukutheleleka nge-HIV kuyinto umuntu onegciwane. Izindlela eziyinhloko yokudlulisela i-HIV:

• ocansini olungavikelekile (ikakhulukazi zobungqingili)
• Kusukela kumama ukuya fetus
• Ukusetshenziswa imijovo-non-oyinyumba, amathuluzi for ukubhoboza emzimbeni, izinsingo zokushefa ezilahlwayo nezinye sharps
• HIV ayihambi ngamaza amaconsi sisemoyeni (nge izingalo, ngokwanga, ukuxhawula).

Izimpawu ze-HIV ne-AIDS

Qala ukutheleleka ngegciwane iningi amacala kukhona asymptomatic. Ubude ukutheleleka kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, ngokuyinhloko impilo jikelele lomuntu onegciwane. Ezinye ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokutheleleka engaveza emuva kokutshengisa izimpawu zomkhuhlane: imfiva, lakhulisiwe lymph node entanyeni ukukhathala. Iziguli alivamile lezizibonakaliso sinencazelo, ikakhulukazi ngoba ngokuvamile udlulisa bebodwa emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto.

Igciwane ke uqala kancane kancane abhubhise omzimba omuntu. Nokho, kungaba iminyaka ngaphambi izimpawu zokuqala yokutheleleka nge-HIV enze ngokwabo aziwayo. Lesi sifo ungaba lezo zinkinga:

• Ubuthakathaka futhi kwehle amandla
• kwesisindo
• ukujuluka kukhuphuke
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba futhi isikhumba uyaxebuka
• Hhayi odlulayo izifo fungal
• Izilonda abandayo njalo

Uma i-HIV ngokwanele buthakathaka amasosha omzimba, kubonakala izimpawu zokuqala AIDS, phakathi lapho:

• Dystaxia
• ukukhwehlela
• Ukuphelelwa
• nobunzima ukugwinya
• Uhudo nesicanucanu
• ikhanda njalo
• Adenopathy
• lokushisa ephakeme
• Encishisiwe acuity ezibukwayo
• kwesisindo
• ukukhathala

Esigabeni esilandelayo iziguli AIDS ziqala ukubonisa izifo yesibili. Lokhu kungaba angina, isifo sofuba, i-pneumonia, ezimise okwama-tile, pharyngitis, umdlavuza. Ngokuvamile kuba yezimbangela yesibili khona kungekho ukugula nokufa isiguli bebelokhu ngenxa isifo obuthaka mzimba is refractory ekwelashweni.

ekwelapheni ingculaza

Okwamanje, ingculaza imane isifo esingalapheki. Nokho, ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi yokutheleleka nge-HIV ivumela ukubambezeleka eside ukuthuthukiswa AIDS futhi ngaleyo ndlela bandise nokuphila isiguli.

ukwelashwa kwe-HIV, kanye ekwelapheni ingculaza, okuhloswe ngaso ukulondolozwa esiphezulu izinga lempilo isiguli. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izidakamizwa (ikakhulukazi ngezidambisigciwane futhi elwa namagciwane), okuyinto kuba ngempumelelo.