Major - ngale ndlela, emomotheka

Iqiniso ukuthi lo mculo, wonke umuntu uyazi. Okokuqala kuyinto ngokuvumelana, okungukuthi ngokuvumelana, ukuhleleka bomsebenzi umsindo. Kodwa awukwazi uthole umculo ngokuchofoza okuzodingeka upiyano Amakhi. Njengasekhulwini ihlaya:

- Uyazi ukuthi ukudlala i-violin?

- Angazi, akazange azame. Mhlawumbe engingakwenza.

Umsindo engenangqondo, akunjalo? Kwaba njalo ngempela, ukudala umculo kwasekuqaleni kudingeka ngandlela-thile. Lapho eyithola? Ngo ubudlelwano phakathi kwemisindo eziphakeme ezahlukene! Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho uzothola kwemvume kudingekile nokuzwana.

izinyathelo ukhathazeke

Hum buthule Melody ijwayelekile kunoma yimuphi umculo (akubalulekile kangako, kuba ingoma yezingane, umdanso yesimanje, imashi lempi noma isihloko symphony ezinye ezidumile). Zama ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa noma nezinye. Ngokushesha nanela ukuthi kwezinye izindawo zomculo ngokuphelele wacabanga engenakwenzeka. Akusikho ngoba isosha esihlatshelelwayo akukuqedanga ukunyakaza noma umdanso kungukuthi sebeqedile. I umsindo ngokwabo ungayeki ukuphumula, ngoba abanye babo bayizindlalifa esitebeleni, futhi abanye - akusazinzile bese beshayela olwisana umculo okwengeziwe, sengathi bemi ngomlenze owodwa, futhi abanye - ngisho tiptoe. Lapho ukuphakama ezahlukene umsindo ndawonye iyahambelana njengokungathi ukukhula - etholwe ukhathazeke nomunye. Linikeza elikhanyayo, libalele - ezinkulu. Lokhu play uma konke okhiye komunye inothi "na" "ukuba" ezayo. Khumbula kuzwakala kanjani futhi uqaphele semitones ezimbili. It kuvela inothi "C ezinkulu". Kuyinto enkulu kuphela akudingi okhiye abamnyama. Futhi uma ukudlala kusuka "A" elandelayo "la" - uthole indlela eziwubala, "omnyama" ukuzwakala sengathi nemvula. Umsindo lokuqala (esigabeni sokuqala) ukhathazeke - tonic. Lapha-ke uvame liqala futhi liphethe ngamazwi umusho zomculo. He is esitebeleni kunazo. Msize izigaba sesithathu futhi lesihlanu - futhi uzinze. Bobathathu ndawonye - uziqu-zintathu tonic, ukwesekwa umculo, "ekhaya" wakhe nge uwayehlalise kanye tonic oshayelayo. Izinyathelo asele akusazinzile. Ababili babo - ziyahlukahluka kuphela ngokwedlulele. Lesi yisihloko sesibili neyesikhombisa. Bona azungeze tonic futhi ngilwa kanzima ukuba udonse wakhe kanye melody avunyelwe (ie Ukuqedwa futhi ukuzola) kuphela kulo.

Isakhiwo enkulu ukuba ukhathazeke

Major - ngale ndlela, lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Latin "elikhulu" noma "esikhulu". Gamma esakhiwe kanje: ezimbili ithoni kanye semitone ke imibala emithathu kanye semitone. Hlola, ukudlala C isikali ezinkulu - ingabe nse. Kodwa uma uzama ukudlala ngendlela efanayo phezu okhiye ezimhlophe isukela amanothi ka "D" ukuze "D"? Thola "D ezinkulu"? Ayikho? Futhi uma sibalela amathoni, uzothola kuphela imisindo amanothi "fa 'futhi'" kufanele kwandiswe ngumuntu semitone. "D ezinkulu" udlalwa nge sharps ezimbili. Ngokufanayo, ungakwazi ukwakha izikali ezinkulu kunoma iyiphi inothi. Sizijwayeza? Ngokwesibonelo, i-gamma 'A Okukhulu ". Phakathi amanothi "A" futhi "B" - ngokuqinisekile ithoni, kodwa phakathi "B" futhi "phezulu" - lulwimi ithoni (kodwa sidinga ithoni, kusho - ukukhulisa, kuvela "C abukhali"), lilandelwa ngelithi "pre abukhali "ukuze wazi" D "- a semitone, futhi kube kufanele, phakathi amanothi" D "no" E "- ofuna ukuba ithoni, kodwa amanothi" mi "ukuze wazi" F "- futhi i-semitone. Nalapha, kudingeka ithoni, ngakho kuyoba "F ebukhali", futhi futhi phakathi amanothi "F-ebukhali" futhi "usawoti" - yasiphendula semitone, hhayi ithoni, bese ukudlala "G abukhali", futhi ekugcineni badinga semitone phakathi "usawoti abukhali" futhi "la" - ngempela, nengxenye-ithoni, futhi lokhu kulungile. Ngakho, "A Okukhulu" - ithoni nge amamaki ezintathu ngesikhathi ukhiye: uhlamvu lokuqala njalo "F-ebukhali", owesibili - "C-ebukhali" kanti eyesithathu - "G abukhali". Ngesikhathi nhliziyo Ihubo ngabanye kanye wonke komculo kuhlale omunye noma ngenye indlela, okuyinto uhlela iphimbo yemisindo, enikeza Ukuvumelana umculo, okungukuthi, ukuvumelana kanye ubumsulwa umsindo.