Madrigal - ke ... Umsebenzi encane zomculo olusankondlo

Yamathenda lyric Yenguquko futhi namuhla okukuthinta ngokujulile abalandeli. Izinhlobo emincanyana olusankondlo ukuthi Ongoti isikhathi kujabule injalo ezinzima. Futhi abathandi izincwadi zasendulo edonsela uthando real somlilo limbozwe ngazo kula mavesi.

Madrigal futhi uhlobo yakhe ngokucacile

Madrigal - lokhu ingenye izinhlobo ezinkulu esankondlo Yempucuko. Wabonakala esikhathini sokuqala ukuthuthukisa isitayela kwezobuciko. Ayres wabhala Boccaccio, Petrarch futhi Franko Saketti. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimbongi wesimanje izinkondlo waqala ukuqamba umculo bomculo Francesco Landini futhi Jacopo da Bologna.

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi izwi Italian "Madrigal" lisho ukuthi "umhlambi 'futhi' aluse." Ekuqaleni, igama elithi okukhulunywe ingoma sikamalusi. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-Renaissance Madrigal uhlobo olusankondlo isibe inkondlo emfushane. Okuqukethwe kwalo kwaba ukuba adumise othandekayo wakhe. Ubuhle bakhe, umusa nokuziphatha nomusa ngokuvamile eqhathaniswa izithombe edume imbongi queens namakhosazana endala. A ahlukene ingxenye ukubukeka (amehlo, izindebe noma izinwele) ezazibhekwa umongo izithombe amahle bemvelo.

umculo Madrigal

Musical Madrigal - ucezu vocal. umbhalo Its izwi imisebenzi olusankondlo ezilotshwe kule uhlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi kanye izwi lomculi ezwakala futhi zomculo ezifana lute noma viol. Esikhathini Renaissance Madrigal khona Analogue zezingoma yesimanje ephelezelwa isiginci noma upiyano.

Umculo kanye izinkondlo, wadala kule uhlobo, okungaba nalo ehlukile indaba ephathwayo. Laziwe obuseduze uthando ingoma okuqukethwe, yamahlaya noma yasendlini, kanye madrigals samaholide okudumisa umbhali othandekayo.

Letinhlobo mikhiqizo esekelwe alternation ivesi ngoma noma zenqaba. Melody Madrigal luningi melismas ayegcwele kanye chants okusikhumbuza coloratura imihlobiso opera Italy esavela ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka.

Kutfutfukiswa uhlobo esikhathini High Renaissance

A izinkondlo encane zomculo uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa yayo esikhathini okuthiwa Renaissance classical, ngekhulu le-16. Ngalesi sikhathi, ke siyashintsha ukuma Madrigal. Ngaphandle kokuchitha bakhe isakhiwo couplet futhi iba khulula isakhiwo compositional. Ngo imisebenzi lolu hlobo ubuswa isimiso yokukhuluma unfettered imicabango nemizwa lembhali. Phakathi abaqambi ka ngale nkathi emlandweni wabhala madrigals ka Palestrina Orlando Lasso.

Ngaphezu isakhiwo nezimo, ingoma wokuziphilisa Renaissance okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi libhekene ukwengeza ezelekene lendwangu zomculo. Kulesi sikhathi kuphawulwa Madrigal - umkhiqizo amane noma pyatigolosnoe. Abaqambi abaphendukela lokusungula yezimbongi abavelele Ariosto futhi Torquato Tasso.

izici lesifunda

Kule nkathi yomlando kuhlelelwe division zesifunda izinkondlo nezici zendlela yokubhala we Madrigal. Kanye-Florentine isikole Ukwakheka avele Venetian, amaRoma kanye Neapolitan. iculo Polyphonic yohlamvu wokuziphilisa nokubhala isiNgisi nesiJalimane abalobi, ezifana Uilyam Berd futhi Genrih Shyutts.

Abaningi izinhlobo zomculo imisebenzi High Renaissance ziyahlukahluka kwisifunda. Ngokwesibonelo, esikoleni Venetian harakterno free isakhiwo pyatigolosie, polyphonic agcine, lo predominance izindlela ezindala isonto. Omele ngobukhulu kulesi sikole umqambi Villart.

Ngo umsebenzi abalobi Roman, isb Festo, yibona homophonic chetyrehgolosiya harmonic futhi ecacile isakhiwo egwema hlobo. Ngokusho okuqukethwe kanye nemvelo ephezulu Renaissance madrigals zingase zihluke. Izenzo eziningi baphathe ukungqubuzana omkhulu okhona phakathi ithemba nomhawu, noma uthando nesibopho. Kukhona futhi izingcezu onokuthula ucabangisisa.

I izimbali we Madrigal zomculo

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, Yempucuko engena inkathi entsha yentuthuko. Ngalesi sikhathi, it is ngokucacile zinhlekelele eziningi kwezobuciko. inguqulelo baceba entsha okuqinisekile ukwenza isitayela, ithole igama Baroque. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-izinhlobo lyric imisebenzi buthelela entsha esebenzisa inkulumo. Kukhona isigqi kakhudlwana futhi eyinkimbinkimbi ezihlobene ngcono Umculo Ukuphrinta. It usesikhundleni abavelele dissonances chromatique ngokuvumelana. Abaqambi isuke polyphonic futhi homophonic uqhubeke ukucinga endaweni.

Inani eliphakeme labamemezeli uhlobo kuyinto ekupheleni 16 - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Phakathi nale nkathi abaqambi umsebenzi ezifana Gesualdo di Venosa futhi Claudio Monteverdi. Emsebenzini wabo ingoma wokuziphilisa is ahlanganiswe izici waseshashalazini: kunamaseli okuthiwa ahlekisayo Madrigal, okuhloswe ukwenza enkundleni.

Kutfutfukisa futhi ihambisana wezinsimbi ukucula ngezwi. Abaqambi kunezelwa score ezihlukahlukene zomculo, ngisho ngilungise entsha udlala ebhaliwe ngaphambili. Kwezinye imibhalo isiqephu enemininingwane lapho izwi akuzwakali. Ngakho, madrigals kukhona harbingers ka baraque isiko wezinsimbi.

Kuyinto lolu hlobo lomculo laboratory yokudala, lapho kwasungulwa khona opera. Njengengxenye imfuno Villarta, Landini, Plestriny, Lasso, ikakhulukazi Gesualdo di Venosa futhi Claudio Monteverdi, acacisa homophonic isitayela irherho elihle letjhebiswano obusebenzayo izici olusha lobumbano nekubhala vocal. Lokhu kulekelelwa umsebenzi imvelo ukungqubuzana umdlalo yaseshashalazini ezigcawugcawu.

emincanyana Lyrical izinkondlo Russian romantic

izinhlobo olusankondlo, okungase kubhekwe zombuso Madrigal, wamemezela bona ngenkathi romanticism. Obuseduze izinkondlo uthando uvele kulokhu okubizwa ngokuthi landscape isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze nikela lover, umngane, noma umngane nje intombazane encane olusankondlo iDemo kungabonakala impilo yezikhulu Russian kwekhulu le-19. Lezi zinkondlo zikhuluma ayebhalwe albhamu zesifazane sikubeke ehlotshiswe imidwebo ezinemibala ezimfishane.

Ezincwadini Russian kungenzeka ukwaba ezinye izinhlobo, zofuzo exhunywe ne Madrigal. Lokhu ngesiqubulo prothalamium futhi Elegy. Kuvele impahla ebalulekile kulezi emincanyana kuyinto Wit. Waphelela umbono bembethe ukuma esiphelele, dambisa imizwa oshisekayo umlobi intokazi enhle.

Zothando Madrigal ku zamagama yezinye izinhlobo

Madrigal ezinezinkondlo savuka ngemisebenzi imbongi French Boileau. Wanikeza intela kuye, futhi, uVoltaire, ogama emincanyana wahumusha Pushkin osemncane. Madrigal Literary - lokuhlushwa ngezilokotho futhi baziswa imbongi ukuba intokazi yakhe. Nokho, kwezinye imisebenzi udumo ihaba ngakho kakhulu ukuthi imbangela nomphumela edidayo. Umfundi iqala ukungabaza ngobuqotho imizwa imbongi sika. Ngaphansi usiba lwayo lolungenamaphutsa behlakaniphile epigrams kumbhali ngokuvamile kufihla indida. Kunalokho, umqondo yokuziphatha ahlukile kweqiniso kusikisela ngokwesivumelwano, umgunyathi, ngisho noma zihambisana iphasela enhle.

madrigals Early Petrarch sonnets uthanda. Lezi izinhlobo kuletha esifushane futhi themes uthando unrequited. Gravity izinkondlo izithonjana ngesiqubulo abandayo newukuhlakanipha noma Elegy bangempela futhi kudabukisa uqokomisa izici ezithile senkondlo.

Ngokusho besikhathi, ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye abalobi Russian Madrigal abezama izinkondlo zakhe a esiphezulu igama. Wit kancane kancane lwaludlula ubuntu. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iqala yokuncipha kokubaluleka Madrigal senkondlo.

Amasiko e Culture Modern

Emphakathini wanamuhla, uhlobo sekuwuphawu isiko esidlule yesikhathi esidlule. Namuhla, amaqembu amaningi kwezobuciko, injongo okuyinto ukuvuseleleka ubuciko esikhathini esidlule, wakhethwa njengosuku igama elithi "Madrigal".

Yileso igama ezidumile ekuseni umculo Ensemble, wadala Andreem Volkonskim ngo-1960. Leli qembu yabeka isisekelo ukuhamba ukusebenza eyiqiniso eRussia. iminyaka eminingi ukuba khona kwezimangaliso Ensemble washiya isigxivizo ku ubuciko umculo inkathi. Namuhla, kunamabandla izincwadi ezibhaliwe mayelana futhi Uthwebule.

"Madrigal" kwaba amaqembu wokuqala Russian kokwenza, ogama imisebenzi abangu okuhloswe ngaso ukuvuselelwa umculo lasendulo. Namuhla kunamakhulu bands. Ngakho-ke, elicwengisiswe art isiko uyaqhubeka.