Lesikhumbuzo kuya umkhululi Soldier Berlin. Isiboniso sesikhumbuzo ku Berlin sika Treptow Park

Isikhumbuzo, elisungulwe eJalimane, amasosha aseSoviet, othwala ngezingalo zakhe intombazanyana ukulondolozwa, ingenye izimpawu kunazozonke Ukunqoba e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Warrior Hero

Yangaphandle umbono we ebaziwe ekuqaleni wakhulelwa A. umculi Gorpenko. Nokho, umlobi ayisihluthulelo lesikhumbuzo kuya umkhululi Soldier E. V. Vuchetich ngakwazi ukuletha umqondo wakhe ekuphileni kuphela ngenxa esiwujuqu kaStalin. Ukufakwa, kwanqunywa ukuba kuhambisane Meyi 8, 1949.

Ukuhlela ukwakheka Ya. B. Belopolsky futhi unjiniyela S. Valerius wenza kuwuhlaka ebaziwe, kodwa yingxenye esemqoka umsebenzi yawela emahlombe we umqophi EV Vucetic, ekuthandeni feat isosha UNikolai Maslov, abazidelayo alwa abahlaseli German khona enhlokodolobha oMbusi amaNazi.

Feat isosha abavamile, ngubani wayengesabi ukuya ngaphansi Ukuqhuma amagobolondo zezibhamu ezindizayo bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukuze asindise intombazanyana isiJalimane, kwaba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu kudalwa isikhumbuzo amasosha aseSoviet e-Berlin. Itshe lesikhumbuzo is ngakho umuntu ovelele kumele wadala kuphela njengoba ubuntu angajwayelekile. Kwanqunywa ukufaka into ebaziwe e Treptow Park njengoba iwuphawu ukumehlula wobushiqela.

Ace of Aces

Ukuze sikubonise emhlabeni izenzo nobuqhawe amasosha ethu, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange uvunyelwe sokuzakhela isikhumbuzo amasosha Russian e-Berlin. Treptow Ipaki wathola umhlobiso okuphakade ngesimo eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo kuphela emva umncintiswano, wakhe ubuhanjelwe amaphrojekthi ngamanye mayelana 33 akhethiwe the best of the best. Futhi isikhundla izuzwe ekugcineni mabili kuphela. Eyokuqala ingeyamakhosi EV Vucetic, kanti eyesibili - JB Belopol'skii. Ngalé kwalokho, lesikhumbuzo ukuze amasosha Russian Berlin yasungulwa kuhambisana zonke izinkambiso yamaSoviet, kumele kuyofikwa umnyango 27 obhekene izinqaba lempi lonke elaseSoviet Union.

Njengoba umsebenzi kwakunzima futhi kukhathaza, kwanqunywa ukubandakanya amasosha aseJalimane ezingaphezu kuka-1000 bakhonza emajele amaSoviet, futhi ezingaphezu kuka-200 abasebenzi bakwa-Foundry inkampani German sika Noack, amibalabala namabala ingilazi workshop Puhl & Wagner balimi abasebenza ngokubambisana Spathnursery.

ukwenza

ezikhumbuzo zaseSoviet Berlin kwadingeka ukuba njalo ukukhumbuza izakhamuzi German ukuthi balinde abantu babo uma kwenzeka ukuphinda izenzo ezinyantisayo ezinjalo. Itshe lesikhumbuzo sekunqunyiwe ukuba enze ngesikhathi "Isifanekiso Monumental", etholakala eLeningrad. Isikhumbuzo ukuba amasosha Russian Berlin lidlule uphawu amathani 70, okuyinto sebehlushwa kakhulu zokuhamba yayo.

Ngenxa yalo mklamo, kwanqunywa ukuba wahlukanise 6 izingxenye eziyinhloko, futhi ngaleyo ndlela uyithumele Berlin sika Treptow Park. Ukusebenza kanzima laqedwa Ekuqaleni kuka-May, ngaphansi kobuholi buka engakhathali wezakhiwo Ya. B. Belopolskogo futhi unjiniyela S. S. Valeriusa, futhi kakade 8 lesikhumbuzo seyenziwe emhlabeni wonke. Isikhumbuzo ukuba amasosha Russian Berlin ifinyelela ukuphakama 12 metres uphinde uthele kancane namuhla ukhiye uphawu ngokunqoba phezu wobushiqela eJalimane.

Kuvulwa yesikhumbuzo Berlin kwaholela A. G. Kotikov, okuyinto uMajor General of the Army kweSoviet futhi enza ngaleso sikhathi indima le Usigaxamabhande komuzi.

Maphakathi-September 1949 Soldier-umkhululi Isikhumbuzo e Berlin aba ngaphansi kokulawula kweSoviet Usigaxamabhande lempi yeMantshi yase-Greater Berlin.

sokubuyiselwa

Ngu ekwindla ka-2003, ebaziwe kuyinto agugile ukuze ubuholi German wenza isinqumo mayelana nesidingo umsebenzi wokuvuselela, lapho indoda lesikhumbuzo kuya umkhululi Soldier Berlin ukuthi adiliza futhi ithunyelwa sesimanje. Wadlulela cishe isigamu ngonyaka, ngenxa yalokho, ngo-May 2004 i sibalo olusha hero Soviet wabuyela endaweni yokuqala.

Esifanekisweni "eyiQhawe umkhululi"

I umqophi we lesikhumbuzo kuya umkhululi Soldier evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich namuhla - kwenkathi edume kunazo omkhulukazi Soviet.

Ingubani iqhawe?

Isiboniso sesikhumbuzo ku Berlin kwenziwa kusetshenziswa Soviet isosha izibalo - hero Nikolaya Maslova, ongowokuzalwa e-edolobhaneni Voznesenka. Ngahlala lo muntu nobuqhawe ku Tula esifundeni eKemerovo esifundeni. Waphumelela ngesikhathi Storming Berlin ngo-April 1945 ukulondoloza intombazanyana German. Phakathi ukusebenza ukuze Berlin ukukhululwa amabutho amaNazi izinsalela eseneminyaka engu 3 kuphela ubudala. Wayehlezi emanxiweni isakhiwo eduze isidumbu unina waqala ukukhala, ngasikhihla isililo.

Uma kwamiswa nokubhonywa phakathi ukusikhohlisa okuncane, ukukhala wezwa iRed Army. Maslov, ngaphandle kokunqikaza, wangena indlela ingane umlilo zone ecela ikhava nabo kungenzeka esebenzisa ukwesekwa umlilo. Intombazane isindiswe, ephakathi komlilo, kodwa iqhawe walimala njengento ebaluleke kakhulu.

Iziphathimandla German abakakhohlwa mayelana wokupha we ndoda ngempela namaSoviet futhi ngaphezu lesikhumbuzo ukuzoqhubekisela inkumbulo yakhe ilenga kuye phezu Potsdam ibhuloho ipuleti, okuyinto usitshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana feat bakhe ukuba ingane German.

imininingwane biography

UNikolai Maslov bachitha iminyaka eminingi yokuphila kwakhe omdala laseSiberia nokhahlo. Wonke amadoda e nomkhaya wakhe bangoFakazi ngensimbi ngofuzo, ngakho ikusasa umfana wacabanga ekuqaleni achazwe. Umndeni wakhe enkulu ngokwanele, kulokho, ngaphandle kwakhe, lo mkhaya ukuba bakhulise izingane ezinhlanu ngaphezulu - 3 abafana namantombazane 2. Kuze kube lapho kugqashuka impi, Nikolay ubesebenza njengomshayeli ugandaganda edolobhaneni lakubo.

Njengoba nje lapho ephendula 18, wabuthelwa ebuthweni laseSoviet, lapho ephothula minomotchikov PrEP esikoleni. Ngemva konyaka lapho abokuqala befika impi, ibutho lakhe labonakala okokuqala ebhekene namaqiniso impi, wafika ngaphansi umlilo German ku Bryansk Front ngaphansi Kastornaya.

Le mpi lwalulude kakhulu futhi kanzima. amasosha aseSoviet wakwazi ukubaleka imvelo undlovukayiphikiswa kathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba adonsele ukunakekela iqiniso lokuthi ngisho kulesi simo esinzima, amasosha bakwazi ukugcina izindleko eziningi ezimpilweni banner, lapho wathola eSiberia ezinsukwini zakuqala sendalo we ibutho. Izingane wakwazi ukuphuma imvelo njengengxenye bonke abantu 5, enye yazo uwoyela. Zonke ezinye ngamabomu abanikela ukuphila kwabo le Bryansk amahlathi ngenxa yokuphila futhi inkululeko wobaba.

wokuziphilisa omuhle

Abasinda ngilunge futhi UNikolai Maslov hit edume 62nd Army iphansi kwesandla sika-Jikelele Chuikov. Siberians wakwazi ukunqoba phezu Mamayev Hill. UNicholas ozakwabo zakhe abaseduze ngokuphindaphindiwe embozwe imfucumfucu ngezingodo exutshwe umhlaba kwamagade flying bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Nokho, osebenza wabuya wemba kubo.

Ngemva iqhaza kule kwaseStalingrad impi Nicholas wamiswa njengomdala umsizi ku izimpawu zalesi sihlahla. Akekho ongalindela ngisho ukuthi izwe umfana elula kuziwa iningi Berlin ekuphishekeleni amaNazi.

Kuyo yonke iminyaka engu sokuhlala kwakhe empini Nicholas ngakwazi abe elingumakadebona, ukufuya kahle izikhali. Uma he finyelela Berlin, yena ozakwabo zakhe wathatha umuzi e indandatho obukhulu. ibutho lakhe 220th ukuthi ethuthuka egudle uMfula Spree ehhovisi likahulumeni.

Lapho kwesokunxele cishe ihora, amasosha sezwa ukukhala phansi ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke isehlakalo. Kukhona emanxiweni esakhiweni esidala, ukunamathela isidumbu sikanina, wahlala kakhulu intombazanyana ethile. Konke lokhu Nicholas wathola ukuthi ikhava akanye nalo wakwazi ukuya emanxiweni. Uthatha ingane, uNicholas wagijima umhlane wakhe eyamukelayo komgwaqo ngalimala kakhulu, okuyinto akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa belingana wonke umuntu ukuba enze feat nobuqhawe ngempela phansi.

Incazelo lesikhumbuzo "eyiQhawe umkhululi"

Lapho nje nenqaba lokugcina wobushiqela sathathwa amasosha aseSoviet, evgeniy Vuchetich wahlangana Maslov. Indaba mayelana intombazane bophulwe wamtshela umbono ukwakha lesikhumbuzo kuya umkhululi Soldier Berlin. Yena bekumele zifanekisela ukunikezelwa isosha Soviet, zivikela usongo wobushiqela akuyona kuphela emhlabeni, kodwa futhi ngamunye.

Emaphakathi ingxenye mbukiso sibalo isosha, ngesandla esisodwa ubambe umntwana, futhi ezinye inkemba, lehla phansi. Ngaphansi kwezinyawo hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa walala bhasi ka-swastika.

Lesi siqiwu, eyasungulwa yisikhumbuzo, idume iqiniso lokuthi lapho baye bathola ukuthula amasosha aseSoviet 5000. Ngokwe umqondo sokuqala kuze kube seqophelweni lokuba kukhona lesikhumbuzo kuya umkhululi Soldier Berlin kwakufanele abe kwesithombe Stalin ephethe wonke. wakubonakalisa Ngakho ukuthi uhulumeni wamaSoviet ophethe umhlaba wonke ngaphansi kokulawula kwakhe, futhi ungalokothi uvumele usongo wobushiqela.

amaqiniso engeziwe

Ungabi kahle ukuqaphela xaxa kanye neqiniso lokuthi uphawu anqobe eJalimane lobuNazi, iSoviet Union wakhipha lwemali 1 ruble, ohlangothini ngemuva eye evalwe yezabasebenzi Evgeniya Vucheticha - ". EyiQhawe umkhululi"

Lo mbono kwakungekaNkulunkulu ngqo abadumile iqhawe-Marshal Kliment Voroshilov. Lapho nje lenkomfa Potsdam yabhujiswa, wabiza umqophi wemifanekiso ebuzwa ukwakha ebaziwe, izinguquko eziyobonisa ukuthi intengo waya ezweni futhi yini eyokwenzeka ubani owake bephazamisa ubuqotho bayo.

UMbazi bavumelana, kodwa wanquma ukwenza iphutha futhi wadala inketho ebaziwe ezengeziwe kwesesosha baseSoviet isibhamu ingane ngezingalo zakhe. Stalin evunyiwe lolu khetho, kodwa yayala umshini ukuba esikhundleni inkemba ngawo nesosha elula ngiqume uhlamvu lokugcina wobushiqela, ogama indima udlalwa futhi i-swastika.

Asinakusho ukuthi lesikhumbuzo umkhululi Soldier Berlin nje sibonelo UNikolai Maslov. Le piece, isithombe lilonke amasosha abazidelayo bavikela ezweni lenkaba yawo.

Ngemva kwesigamu ngonyaka emsebenzini ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele ukudalwa kwabantu, "eyiQhawe umkhululi" kwaqala ukuvela e Treptow Park, ne umbono walo ukuphakama eningi kungaba noma kuphi kuleli paki.