Leonid filatov - Biography, Filmography nemisebenzi

Pilo lo umlingisi babukhanya njengoba ezindizayo Meteor, futhi, ngeshwa, cishe njengoba short. moviegoers Soviet Eighties masinyane wakhumbula: elinejubane, mafutha, ne amehlo Ukubhoboza nobuso ekhululekile zezinyamazane. Emva "Crew" phezu uhlu olufushane izimpawu ubulili kazwelonke Kusafanele elinye igama - leonid filatov. Filmography kuye ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona kakade kwabayisithupha imisebenzi, kodwa ngemva eSoviet ifilimu-eyayiza kuqala, elikhanyayo, ne uzungu engenangqondo, kodwa izinhlamvu ngempela ethakazelisayo, umlingisi eyaduma. Futhi okwamanje umsebenzi kule art wayekhona kuqala.

Kazan-Ashgabat

Lo mfana, owazalelwa e Kazan ngo-1946, kwaba injabulo, ezingavamile eminyakeni post-yimpi - uyise isosha lesizwe. Isibongo sasekhaya kanina kwaba okufanayo njengoba ukuthi uPapa, bobabili filatov. Lokhu nje kwaqondana zingachazwa kalula: intombazane ngesikhathi sempi kwakuhambisana amasosha ezingaziwa we iRed Army, futhi lapho kwabiwa ngezinkulumo emsebenzini "exhasiwe", uye ukhethe namesake wakhe. Ngemva kokunqoba zabantu abasha ngahlangana mathupha ithandiwe nomunye, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kuzalwa indodana yabo, filatov leonid. Biography umlingisi esizayo lihlotshaniswa imizi emibili: Kazan, lapho engazalwa ngalo, Ashgabat, lapho afike achitha khona cishe yonke esemncane. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, umndeni ngeshwa behlukana, umama wathandana Lenya e Penza, kodwa kamuva nsizwa yabuye yabuya Ashgabat. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-nanhlanu, wabonisa ithalente lakhe etemibhalo ngokubhala kuyinganekwane, eyanyatheliswa kuyi "Komsomolets of Turkmenistan." Imali lalilincane kodwa kwakwanele izipho nesizotha abangane, abanye amathikithi yaseshashalazini kanye cinema, ngisho yashiya lemali leyo nsizwa ngeqholo wanikeza ugogo wakhe ngoba nezindleko ezincane.

Ukuthambekela yobuciko. Ukuze lokho?

Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo ubuciko leonid kwaba lokho okubizwa ngokuthi, egazini. Kamuva, eminyakeni yakhe avuthiwe, esho ukuthi umlingisi kumele ngiphuphe, nje baba, ngoba ezinye izindlela bazikhulumele ukubonwa. Filatov futhi uchwepheshe umbhali ngokwakhe ubonakala njengeNkosi filmmaker. Okuthile empilweni yakhe ayizange lingagcwaliseki, mhlawumbe, into eyingqayizivele, okwakuyinto kuze kube manje. Ngo kuwukubonakaliswa wakwazi ukwenza into enkulu, okubonisa ikhono elimangalisayo. Okwamanje, kwakukhona yokusesha. Okunabileko konke ukhathazekile ebhayisikobho (ikakhulukazi French), kodwa futhi yaseshashalazini, kanye nezincwadi babe alien kuye.

Ukwamukelwa "Pike"

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole ngo-1965, leonid filatov waya eMoscow, behlose ukungena Film Institute babe umqondisi. Loluhlelo yehlulekile iqhaza emncintiswaneni kwadingeka ukuba i explication futhi isakhiwo kanye umfakisicelo ubengazi (kungenzeka ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi wayesevile eminyakeni ngisho nokuwabona ukuthi iyini). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnqamulajuqu isicelo lamelana nabo, futhi ufikile "Pike" (School. Shchukin), nakho kwakungelula, kodwa kwaba yimpumelelo. Lezi zifundo kwaholela L. N. Shihmatova futhi V K. Lvova, ofunda nabo baqala Ruslanova Kajdanovsky futhi Dykhovichny.

Student enza imigilingwane enjengeye ...

Student ukuphila kwakubonakala ngokunganaki adventure ohlala naye esikhathini dorm Vova Kachan kwaba umculi onekhono, ubhala nabangane wathuthukisa hooliganism iculo bejabule, kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi abangane (mayelana cat orange, isibonelo, noma imizulane zokudakwa). Nokho, kunezinye Antics ezazibonakala ayinangozi, kodwa omunye bekungelula ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Abangane yacwila umnyango izibambo, kukhona ezinhlangothini ezilwisanayo ephasishi phezu zabesifazane ehostela phansi (zingabantu Yiqiniso, evulekile ngaphakathi egumbini), bese kubakhiphe. Ukuze kujabule pranksters kwaba scream kakhulu kuye, futhi konke ngabe kwadlula uma hhayi yokuthi omunye wabafundi abaye lokukhohlisa, kwaba owezizwe (eBulgaria), nakho wayesesimweni esingcono ngokuthi ngasizathu simbe "ezithakazelisayo." Othile "stukanula" Ngenxa yalokho, abafundi Boris Galkin uVladimir Kachan futhi leonid filatov elahlekile nezindlu ezibiza imali encani. Babefanele ukuqasha ifulethi ku waseHerzen, kwaba ezibizayo, kodwa siqiniseke ukuthi akekho kungaphazamisa.

... abanamakhono futhi enza imigilingwane enjengeye

Kwakukhona enza imigilingwane enjengeye, okuyinto ukuyichaza ithalente somlobi. Sam Rector Boris Zahava wayekholelwa ukuthi play yethulwa kuye abafundi, eyabhalwa Arturom Millerom, ngisho evunyiwe kubo ungumuntu omuhle. Lapho kuba sobala ukuthi kwakungelona iqiniso, kodwa umsunguli - leonid filatov, akakwazanga ukufihla igqubu lokuthi ngakho ngobuqili kwenziwe. Ngokuvamile, ngemvume imisebenzi yabo ezinamagama angavamile (La Bisch, Dzhavatini Cesare et al.) Ingabe Zazibonisa sici abasebasha umlingisi isampula esibayeni. I kwesimo senkululeko zokudala ezazikhona esikoleni, kahle ngokuvumelana isimo sangaphakathi umfundi, angayinqoba kalula ibalekele inkulumo ungakujabulisi, zikhetha bahanjelwe cinema yangasese abadumile noma umbukiso.

yaseshashalazini

1969. Ingabe "ucingo lwesibili" edumile Taganka qembu iminyaka emihlanu ngemva kokudalwa kuka-nkundla. Lyubimov, okuyinto cishe zonke nezazi Soviet kubhekwe ungungqondongqondo, ufuna ukugcwalisa iqembu isinyathelo. Ngenxa qembu ukuza Dykhovichny Ivan Shapovalov Vitaly Galkin Boris, Sayko Nataliya, Porokhovshchikov Alexander futhi filatov leonid. Biography laba baculi manje kuze kube phakade exhumene ne yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi Taganka Theatre.

Filatov futhi Raikin

Vele ngabe sengithola sipho zikhange kakhulu esuka kude impela eLeningrad. Konstantin Raikin, naye wafundelwa ku Shchukin School, yabonisa abadumile uyise play wakhe - mqondo eyabhalwa filatov, futhi wahlatshwa umxhwele. Arkadiy ukushoda kaningi kwabasebenzi lokudala, wayedinga imibhalo abanamakhono, futhi kule nkathi kuye usezolishiya Roman Karcev Viktor Ilchenko futhi Mihail Zhvanetsky unganelisekile nezimo zokusebenza, ngakho wayezomvusa umeme nkundla yakho leonid filatov. Naphezu ukukhanga okusobala sipho kanye khona emhlanganweni Lva Kassilya, ukubhinqa zakudala Soviet sinqatshiwe. Iqhaza main play "Yini?" Filatov nentshisekelo ezingaphezu kuka izindlu eLeningrad nezinye izinzuzo eziningi elithenjiswe Raikin.

esintwini School

Biography leonid filatov yayinezinto imihlangano nabantu ezithakazelisayo. Taganka ehlangana Vysotsky, Schnittke, Okudzhava, Parajanov, Ahmadullina nabanye abaningi, babé ngoba izigidi zabahlali Soviet iziqondiso zokuziphatha. Ubungane ithalente zagxila isinyathelo lokudala, ebonakaliswa lapha izimfanelo engcono engumuntu, njengoDavide isibindi civil kanye nenkululeko kwangaphakathi, futhi nokukhohlisa wobugwala obala, sidelelekile. ' Ikhono ngilihawukele, ikhono lokuthethelela umlingisi leonid filatov ozifundile kule nkundla emangalisayo, elaba ngaye uhlobo university of izikhulu kweqiniso futhi Yiqiniso, wenza.

abafazi

NoLidiya Savchenko, uzakwabo esitolo yokudala, inkosikazi yokuqala umlingisi. Esikhathini yoma ngasekupheleni, leonid filatov, inkanuko ethanda ninu Shatskuyu, ngaleso sikhathi owayese umkakhe Zolotukhin. Sekuyisikhathi eside Samelana lo muzwa, engasafuni balimaze abashade nabo, kodwa uthando ekupheleni sanqoba. Ngemva kwesehlukaniso, baqamba nemindeni yabo ngo-1982. Kuyo yonke le minyaka Shatskaya waphikisa ngokuphelele umbono actress enhle njengoba izidalwa flighty ezinomoya: ngokudlulisela izinkinga eziningi, yena uye wasigcwalisa umlandeli wakhe wakhethwa ezikhathini ebanga usizi kunazo zonke ekuphileni.

izingxenye Movie

Njengoba kule "Crew", lapho indima hero-lover Mitt uya umeme Dalia, in the "Okukhethiwe" ku ukuklanywa nalo zisuswe akuyona filatov leonid. lezi amafilimu akakwazi ngokuthi umsebenzi best of the umlingisi, kodwa sibonga kubo ukuthi yaziwa izilaleli mass. Impumelelo lokuqala lokudala ngempela ifilimu kwaba indima umqondisi yaseshashalazini in the "impumelelo". Isihloko sefika futsi kwabakhona efakiwe umlingisi, futhi lonke iqembu, ehlanganisa abadlali Russian yaseshashalazini esikoleni. Lokhu kwalandelwa umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo kwesinye imidwebo okukhulu. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi izinhlamvu yaba mihle, kodwa ambalwa kunganikeza antiheroes yabo njengoba charm kakhulu ngendlela leonid filatov. umlingisi Filmography kangangokuthi kungenzeka ukufunda emigqeni umlando we-ndawonye ngasekupheleni. "Ehlasela", "City Zero", "Melody Ukhohlwe for umtshingo" namanye ama-movie amaningi leyo micimbi yaba yimpumelelo okukhulu nasezindaweni zokubukela ibhayisikobho yezwe enkulukazi, futhi ngisho nanamuhla, uqala ukubuka noma iyiphi yalezi yobuciko, kunzima ukubheka kude se-TV.

Hooligan Taganka-

Kusukela ngo-1985 kuya ku-1987, leonid filatov wakhonza "Contemporary" Galina Volchek. Yuri Lyubimov ukungqubuzana neziphathimandla, yena waba bancishwa yisakhamuzi yakhe Soviet, umqondisi Theatre Taganka Efros esimisiwe, abantu abanjani abathandanga, kungenzeka ukuthi ongafanelwe. ukungqubuzana ngokuhlanganyela ne ikhanda egqoka imvelo nolaka kakhulu, iqhaza futhi filatov, kodwa lithi akufanele ibe asebenzayo nezinye abadlali abaningi. Noma kunjalo, washiya nkundla. Lapho ngibuyela Lyubimov, Efros base beshonile, filatov nguye kuphela ophendukile ukuhlukunyezwa lo muntu kahle impela. Khona-ke ethiyetha waphinda uhlukanise, ngakho wacelwa ukuba ahole "qembu-e-ekudingisweni", eyaziwa ngokuthi "umthombo Taganka Abalingisi", kodwa umlingisi wenqaba.

Tale - amanga, ngakho-ke isu ...

"Tale of The Tale of Fedot le Strelets" abantu ngokoqobo uthathile ku izingcaphuno ngokushesha ngemva ukushicilela kwayo "Youth". Bitingly, ngamafuphi, ekhululekile, ezihlekisayo futhi njalo ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko - ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukunquma kokufaneleka lokhu umsebenzi wokubhala Leonida Filatova. "It kuvela kimi yonke inqubomgomo kuleli zwe", "Itiye ayikhona i-chemistry, itiye izipho zemvelo ...", "sinkhwa smear ekuseni ..." nezinye Imigqa eminingi kule nkondlo okungenakufa wake aseyizaga namazwi, kucebisa ngolimi lwethu Russian. Peru filatov ungumnikazi izinkondlo eziningi, ezinye zazo aziwa ukusebenza kombhali ku kamabonakude. Ngo-1999 wakhipha umqulu ncwadi enhle "Theatre of leonid filatov," okuhlanganisa zonke izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu emibhalweni yakhe: kudlala, skits, ingoma isosha esihlatshelelwayo, futhi Yebo "Fedot".

Ngaphandle kwami, musa bacindezelekile, ngokuvamile Ficus bazithela ...

Kakade Eighties impilo umdlali wayelula. izinkinga zenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye nezinye izifo zibangelwa kokuba yisifiso sokuba isikhathi ukwenza ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngisho nesimo sengqondo nabangenasihawu ngaphezulu. Ngokukhulula umlingisi umfutho ophezulu wegazi, odokotela linqume izidakamizwa, zibulale ezinsweni, lapho okwenzeka ngo-1999 kwadingeka ukuba asuswe. Stroke ukuthi sigudluke ezinyaweni zakhe.

Leonid filatov wenza feat zokugcina, wadala uchungechunge sethelevishini "Ngikhumbule", elalinikezelwe abadlali bamuka. isiphetho sabo sasidabukisa, cishe yonke. Ukuze balandise kuye ngazo kwakunzima. Futhi ngokuziphatha nangokomzimba futhi.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa izinso ukufakelwa uma unesifo noma umkhuhlane eyasongela enkingeni esibi kunazo. Ngo-2003, kwafika usuku ngesikhathi wenzeka.

Lo muntu ngeke kulibaleke. Okunjalo udinga ukukhumbula.