Leonard Bernstein, musical "West Side Story": isifinyezo sezinto umlando ekudalweni

Abantu abaningi kahle aveze ukuthi zonke storylines eside yasungulwa, nalabo ezinikeza umbukeli futhi - lithathelwe yesimanje umqondo okhona. Ngokuvamile ncamashi ukuthi kwenzekani. Ikakhulu, siphathelene edabukisayo uthando indaba uWilliam Shakespeare sika "Romeo and Juliet", okuyinto has eyodwa kuphela noma baxhashazwe ayengakwazi ngayo. Benefit phakathi ezincwadini eziningi kwakukhona lapho indawo okwesikhathi eziyigugu. Lokhu, isibonelo, "West Side Story" umqambi Leonard Bernstein.

ithalente Ehlakaniphile Bernstein nozakwabo avunyelwe ukudala zomculo yeqhawe sisekelwe ngempela le nhlekelele zakudala. Kulesi sihloko umfundi uyothola ulwazi indlela nzima yokudala zomculo isifinyezo sezinto "West Side Story."

Ababhali

I zomculo "West Side Story" wahlanganyela eziningana professional yaseshashalazini abasebenzi, ama-movie abaculi. Lezi langena wemidlalo American Artur lorens, owabhala script for kuye. Ukuze zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo othumele Leonard Bernstein, owayengomunye le popularizers eyinhloko umculo we-classic, yena kubhekwa labalobi eyinhloko "West Side Story." Futhi thina wasebenza phezu zomculo Stiven Sondhaym futhi Dzhorem Robbins. Ngaqale wabhala la mazwi ngoba, kanye nenhlalakahle yesibili "Oscar winner" kanye Umhleli womdanso professional, okuhleliwe izinombolo umdanso zonke izigcawu enkulu.

Ngesisekelo zomculo

Wathatha njengesisekelo le nhlekelele zakudala ka-William Shakespeare, usitshela uthando phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane kusukela kwamaqembu amabili ayelwa ubudala - Montagues futhi Capulets. Okubhaliwe yabhalwa emuva ngo-1595, futhi kwanyatheliswa 1597-m. Lo msebenzi kaShakespeare, eyasebenza njengodonga isisekelo lenqwaba yesimanje uthando izindaba, roams wangekhulu ekhulwini, lishintsha futhi ilungiswe nge isizukulwane esisha ngasinye, umxhwele edabukisayo wakhe.

Yilokho esiqintini "West Side Story" sifana kakhulu izenzakalo edume amadrama. Leli qiniso waphinda kuqinisekisa ithalente esiyingqayizivele kaShakespeare futhi kwenza izizukulwane ezintsha eziphambili ukuzwa indaba futhi Gxila ngokugcwele.

Umlando sokudalwa

"West Side Story" kwazanywa entsha ukuze umsebenzi kaShakespeare ukuzivumelanisa namaqiniso okuphila kwanamuhla. Izinhlamvu main - analogue of Romeo and Juliet, kwakumelwe babe amalungu izinkolo ezahlukene (amaKatolika namaJuda), futhi ukwabelana kwamiswa ubandlululo ayenalo zenkolo emphakathini.

Ngenxa yokuba khona omunye umsebenzi futhi izinhlelo kwalesi sitatimende uhlehlisiwe unomphela. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-6, umlilo wabanjwa umqondo ukudala "West Side Story" Bernstein babuyele emsebenzini zomculo, kodwa "kulungiselelwa" walahlekelwa ukuhlobana, ngakho umqondo omusha futhi isenzo iyiswe enkathini yesimanje ngaphezulu lakhiwe.

Ngo-1956, iskripthi isilungile. Kwaba umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo futhi ezintsha, okuyinto, ngeshwa, akazange okubangelwa intshiseko phakathi zimali. Kwakungafanele ukulungele ukuthatha ukuhlola juqu ezinjalo. Ngenxa yalokho, nganquma ukukhipha umkhiqizi uHarold Prince, sibonga ngalo zomculo ukuthi nokho wethulwa izilaleli.

esigcawini

Njengoba sase ukhuluma ngani incarnation esilandelayo inoveli kaShakespeare, ngaphambi okufingqiwe "West Side Story" kuwufanele sihlolisise "kulungiselelwa" (imvelo lapho isenzo isifika echazwe).

Imicimbi izindaba ingashintshwa kwakufanele kwenzeke ngesikhathi ubutha phakathi amaJuda namaKatolika, kodwa njengoba umsebenzi zomculo esalibele, liye walahlekelwa lokuhambisana. Khona-ke abadali iqembu juqula juba izenzakalo esempumalanga Manhattan. Ngaleso sikhathi, sematheni sezigcwele izindaba mayelana izibhelu phakathi kwamaqembu ezigelekeqe kwabokufika Latin American nenzalo ka elimhlophe. Kuyinto lesi sihloko zivutha yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo endaweni entsha izenzo zomculo esizayo.

isifinyezo

"West Side Story", ekubeni esekelwe umsebenzi engafiyo uWilliam Shakespeare sika "Romeo and Juliet", iphindwa zonke ngesakhiwo amaphuzu enkulu indaba.

Uzungu yakhelwe amaqembu ezigelekeqe ezimbili emgwaqweni - iyona "Shark" futhi "Missiles", abazonda nomunye, futhi uzama ukugcina ukulawula ezitaladini. Konke kuqala ne sekusuke isidumo olandelayo ukuthi wayeka amaphoyisa endawo.

Banda "Rockets" is wokuhola izandla zabo futhi abangele gang obuhlukile umdanso Duel. Ngubhongoza we gang of "Rockets" Riff sokucasuka Bernardo (umholi we "oshaka") futhi ngokuthi umngane wakhe umhlabeleli Tony ukumsiza.

Bernard has a kaMariya, othengisa wedding izingubo, kanye Anita (intombi umzalwane wakhe). Njengoba endabeni ziyaphawuleka, Mary ithole umkhwenyana umndeni wakhe. Lokhu Chino.

Ngesikhathi iqembu amaqembu ezigelekeqe bancintisane, ume ngaphandle Maria noTony, ngibona nomunye ngaso leso sikhathi uzwa isibopho ongabonakali nokuwa othandweni. Bernardo wakuphawula lokhu, wathukuthela futhi udonse eceleni uMariya.

Tony ekugcineni saphuthelwa yiwo ikhanda lakhe, uthola kaMariya, ahlabelele a misindo ngaphansi efasiteleni lakhe. Maria iya uTony, kanti alazi nomunye othandweni, ngimi phezu yokubalekela umlilo.

Kamuva, amaqembu amabili bavumelane umdlalo olandelayo bese unquma ukuthi yimaphi izikhali zizosetshenziswa. Ekugcineni, bonke bayavumelana ukuthi wayengeke abalwele ngezibhakela, eyindoda. Amaphoyisa ozama ukuthola lapho Ukungqubuzana esilandelayo, kodwa lutho yaziwa, ngakho kuzosuka impi.

Ngalesi sikhathi, uTony evakashela Maria esitolo kwakhe, wafike amcele ayeke impi esikhathini esizayo. Tony nakuSathane yobutha njalo, ngakho uyavuma.

Tony wafika endaweni ye lokulwa ucela amalungu ayo ukuba emuva phansi, kodwa singashi ngempela sekwephuzile, Bernardo odlula ukuze ngubhongoza ka "Rockets" namanxeba olimele kuye. UTony, oneminyaka engu owazibonela ngokufa komngane wakhe engcono, ulahlekelwa ukulawula abulale Bernardo (umfowabo indlovukazi yakhe).

Ukuzwa kwakhala, lalitshela abalekele emhlabeni, uTony kuthatha Enibadis umntwana, wafuna ukuba bangene igenge Riffa.

Maria ifunda ukuthi Tony wakwenza, futhi uma efika kuwo, azithele phezu kwakhe hysterics. Tony uchaza konke othandekayo wakhe, futhi banquma abaleke kuleli zwe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Anita kuqhathaniswa Mary babaleke mbulali umnewabo.

Ngalesi sikhathi, Chino uthola isibhamu uya beyofuna umbulali umfowabo, ukufeza retribution. Esikhathini isiqephu yokugcina, womathathu atholakala esitolo uswidi in the Dokha, lapho Chino ubulala Mary othandekayo. Woza amaphoyisa, Chino athathwe, Mary uyalila umufi.

Premiere, a baxgeki kanye nemiklomelo

Okokuqala umbukiso zomculo emphakathini Septhemba 26, 1957 ku Winter Garden Theatre. I zomculo "West Side Story" wavuswa izikhathi 723. Abagxeki ikakhulukazi imibono emihle mayelana nomsebenzi omusha Bernstein. I lwendaba, nabalingisi ukusebenza kanye nezinga lithathelwe bababazeka nabezindaba.

Maye, ungumdali injabulo akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside, ngisho kuze kwadzimate kwaba sikhatsi sekudla ukunikeza imiklomelo zomculo engcono. Ngendaba ebuhlungu Bernstein akakwazanga ancintisane umsebenzi onamileyo Meredith Wilson "Umdayisi umculo." Ngenxa yalokho, ukudalwa Bernstein iwine lokuphakamisa eyodwa kuphela - "Choreography Kuhle". isimo lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa Musical attained kuphela emva ifilimu yayo lithathelwe wakhululwa ngo-1961, kuphela izilaleli bawazisa umsebenzi omkhulu Bernstein. "U-Oscar" ifilimu lithole 10 imiklomelo.

"West Side Story" ngesiRashiya

Esinye isici "West Side Story" Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lahunyushelwa Russian nawaseSoviet wabonisa yeshashalazi ngo-1965, kodwa kwaba i production ozimele. Ngo-2007, ngemva izingxoxo ezinde, le Novosibirsk Academic Theatre okwamanje etholwe amalungelo lesi sitatimende. Inkontileka Asho ukuthini hhayi kuphela yokukhokha ibhanela ilayisensi ukubonakaliswa zomculo, kodwa futhi ukuba basebenzisane umqondisi American kanye nokulondolozwa nobuciko bokusina yokuqala esabekwa uJerome Robbins.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Uma siyiqaphele iqiniso lokuthi "West Side Story" Namanje ibekwe emhlabeni wonke, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi Bernstein nethimba lakhe bakwazi ukufeza amaphupho abo ngokugcwele bese ukhetha simo esifanele, ngoba yonke le minyaka "ukubeka" futhi leli qiniso eliyisisekelo washintsha ngokuphelele. Isifingqo "West Side Story", njengoba ibekwe ngenhla, uyazibamba eziningi imininingwane akusho adlulisele umfutho ngokomzwelo ukuthi wazizwa kanjani ngesikhathi ebuka zomculo, ngakho zezitsha okufakaza mathupha lo msebenzi omkhulu ka noma ngijwayele ifilimu eponymous.