Legendary Su-34: Imininingwane

"Igatsha" Special bezindiza zayo abezempi ekuhlaseleni. Injongo yalezi izindiza kucacile iziqu zabo: bajwayele hit umhlabathi waphuphuma umgomo abaphikisi, ukusebenzisa ezahlukene amabhomu nezikhali ezicitshwayo. Kuze kube manje, imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo ekuhlaseleni amasu Tu-abamelelwa 95MS futhi Tu-160, "dalnyak" Tu-22M3, kanye front-line "ekuhlaseleni". Indima yokugcina kukhona Su-34 futhi Su-24. Zenza umsebenzi wezindlela.

walungisiswa kanjani ngokuba khona kwawo?

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kunzima kakhulu, njengoba zifana kakhulu nomunye kokubili ababukeka uhla imisebenzi engenziwa nge nawo izindiza yesimanje ukuhlukanisa nokuhlasela webhomu, noma ngisho multi-indima fighter. Kodwa lokhu kuyiphutha: ngokukhethekile, okufanayo Su-34, nakuba sifana bomlilo, basengozini kakhulu endaweni DogFight.

Ifomu zinikelwe kuphela ukunikeza okusezingeni eliphezulu sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza kahle nophethiloli umnotho, okuyinto at uhla lwabo esikhulu ibhomu okusezingeni eliphezulu umthwalo - isimo kubalulekile. Nokho abanye fighter aircraft yesimanje (isib bomdabu T-50 noma "American" F-35) Kungenzeka ingasetshenziswa njengendlela webhomu. Kodwa ezikhethekile "Idelakufa" Namanje ezifaneleke kangcono ukufeza le ndima, njengoba beye benza sanyalo kanye okuthwala semali amabhomu ezinamandla kanye / noma imicibisholo.

isimo yamanje

Qaphela ukuthi i-NATO ezikhethekile ekuhlaseleni, okuyinto lokho izindiza Su-34 kuya kwesobunxele e- isimiso, ngoba esikhundleni izindiza ukwahlukahlukana. Ngokwesibonelo, yakamuva ezikhethekile Lockheed F-117 Wahlabeka metal ngo-2008. Tactical indima webhomu e front line engaba manje eyabelwe F-15E kanye F-16, imikhumbi esetshenziselwa yalomsebenti F / A-18, yaziwa nangokuthi "Hornet".

Ngenxa yalokhu, izwe lethu livelele, kokuba webhomu ezikhethekile Su-24 futhi Su-34 ezimbili nje. Namuhla sikhuluma ukulungiswa esimanjemanje kakhulu. Futhi Su-34 imodeli izindiza uhlukile ngoba ihlanganisa izici ukuhlaselwa izindiza kanye zezindiza zamabhomu. Ngokungafani amaMelika, owayefuna ukwenza "vundervaffe" egameni F-22, onjiniyela bethu basebehamba ngendlela lekahle kakhulu, okuholela umshini omusha kahle wenza konke imisebenzi yayo.

I Su-34

Namuhla, kule indiza balindele okukhulu, njengoba kufanele ihlinzeke amandla eziyisisekelo indiza ezweni isiteleka. On-ibhodi imishini umshini ukuthi angasebenzisa uhla eligcwele izikhali yasekhaya ikilasi ekhona "umoya - ebusweni". Ekuqaleni, le ndiza Su-34 yakhelwe esikhundleni Su-24M ubudala. Okwamanje, ukukhiqizwa yaleli su ingenye eziseqhulwini lonke ukuzivikela, esibekelwe ukwenza lokhu imali eningi. Futhi ukuphikisana la mazwi kanti kwakungekho kunzima kakhulu.

Uma ngesikhathi ngokuletha izwe Georgians, ibutho lethu owawenza sikwazi izindiza enjalo ezimbili kuphela, khona-ke, kusukela ngo-maphakathi nawo-2015, kwakunoFakazi amayunithi 69 emabuthweni ahlomile. Ngesikhathi May Day umbukiso , 14 imishini enjalo iye yabonakala. Kukhona ulwazi wonke la izindiza ezweni lethu kumele okungenani 150-200 izingcezu.

Qala yentuthuko

Maye, ngisho edume Su-34 akulona luyingxenye okusungulile Russian. Umklamo wakhe uqalwe Juni 19, 1986. I sibonelo landizela okokuqala Apreli 13, 1990. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi onjiniyela wamaSoviet wawungafuni ukuthuthukisa imoto entsha "kusukela ekuqaleni", usebenzisa isikhathi yokusebenza ye Su-27. Yona futhi le ndiza badalelwa ukuba esikhundleni kakade wakwazi kakhulu aphelelwe yisikhathi Su-24.

"Beginner" yayihloselwe ukusebenza nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku noma ebusuku, kuzo zonke izimo zezulu, emhlabathini igcwele amanzi (isimo) imigomo. Isici se-imishini emisha kwaba ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza babe okuningi beqiniseka kakhudlwana ukuze balwisane ekuhlaseleni izindiza isitha. Yiqiniso, ngaphambi ukuhlaselwa izindiza zempi izindiza Su-34 akaphinde asibalele, kodwa futhi sengozini, "duck" akuyona.

elide DEBUT

umklami Chief waqokwa Rollan Martirosov. Njengoba sishilo, sibonelo landizela ngo-1990, kodwa indlela ikusasa umshini ekwamukelweni inexcusably imisiwe.

Ngakho, esigabeni eyinhloko isimo ulwandle nokulingwa kwaphela ngasekupheleni 2010. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-2014, izindiza zempi Su-34 samukelwe ngokusemthethweni ku-service. Ngokuthakazelisayo, uchungechunge webhomu ngaya ... kusukela ngo-2006! Inkinga abathintekayo ebambe "Dry" e ebusweni Novosibirsk Aircraft Plant yaqanjwa umshayeli abadumile Chkalov. Ngaphansi izinkontileka ezimbili ngemvume ngo-2008 futhi 2012 uyokhulula 124 izindiza. Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, eMnyango Wezokuvikela libike ukuthi ukukhiqizwa isivele ifinyelele ezingeni 14-20 izindiza ngonyaka. Ngakho, imishini ye 18 zazinikezwa 2014, lapho uhlelo wabiza amayunithi 16.

Ukwahlukana kusuka sikakhokho

Njengoba sishilo, eyandulela kwaba idelakufa Su-27. By endleleni ekhuluma, inani ukubolekisa ezathathwa ke kuye, indiza - umholi ongenambangi. Ngakho, ngisho izifundo ngoba Su-27 ayesetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kwalesi "Golden Eagle" edume Su-47. Kodwa thina digress.

Ngakho-ke, "donor" nezinguquko ezincane noma engenazo nhlobo babe ingalo izingxenye amaphiko, umsila waboleka. Nokho, ukuma fuselage lase kakhulu okushintshiwe ngenxa ekuthuthukiseni izimfanelo sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza. Kodwa ubuhlobo kusabonakala ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama.

Ikhala umshini omusha kakhulu yinde, kusukela engakutholi lapho antenna radar ekhethekile. Nosecone has simise esiyisicaba kakhudlwana futhi oyindilinga. Phakathi le ngxenye liphinde ahlukene radar lukamakhalekhukhwini. crests Ventral we Russian Su-34 akanayo.

Abashayeli bamatekisi kanjalo nezimo abasebenza ngaphansi

gumbi Double, uphawu ngokugcwele. Ngokokuqala ngqá e ezindizeni alesi sigaba (indlela yomhlaba wonke) yenziwa ngokuphelele titanium e amaphilisi ifomu kokuba ukushuba udonga 17 mm. Glazing isipiliyoni wakhe isibonelo Mi-24, futhi zempi. Ngezindlela eziningi le ndlela ngenxa ekusakazeni MANPADS ezicitshwayo okuyinto zibalwa abashayeli ukuhlulwa. Umoya abanikeze asebenza nabo uyabaselwa noma-moya ngokwendlela isimo. Okokuqala lasetshenziswa zokutshala isikimu nezisebenzi 'silinganisene ihlombe nehlombe. " Lokhu yenza lula ukuxhumana phakathi pilot kunciphisa ukukhathala uma lenza kuyinkimbinkimbi zijike ngokushesha.

Ngakwesokunxele kuyinto umshayeli, kwesokudla - itilosi. Ngokungafani nezinye ekuhlaseleni Tactical, Su-34 (elinendawo isithombe esihlokweni) has a gumbi ivulekile yokuthi kulula asukume ngisho ukuhamba. Uma indiza eside, abashayeli bezindiza ungakwazi bashintshane belele yezinto. Kukhona microwave ukufudumeza kuze nokunamathisela ngomthofu yokugezela. Ngenani abanikeze asebenza nabo angemuva emkhunjini, usebenzisa isitebhisi ukusonga.

Combat amakhono umshini

Kukholakala ukuthi le ndiza utfolakala kuluhlobo of 4+. On-ibhodi computer has a izinhlelo eziningi entsha ngokuphelele, okuyinto angakwazi ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukulwa survivability umshini, ukuqinisekisa maneuverability yaso ephezulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza itilosi kanye lokuhlola ngonanzelelo ngamabhomu.

Aircraft libhekene kakhulu izici sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza, has amathangi capacious ukuba uqedwe, umoya ingase ifake uphethiloli. Ukuba khona ephezulu ukusebenza izinjini nge ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu, kanye nokwenzeka kokufaka amathangi ezengeziwe enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba wenze izindiza eside. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi Su-34 kungase kube emoyeni lokungenani emahora lalingana langu-10.

Abashayeli umthwalo akazidluli standard, njengoba ngesikhathi indiza angaba. I umehluko obalulekile walesi imodeli kumanduleli wawo iyona kudalulwe zikagesi, kanye Modular ukusebenza kwakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, yimuphi ku-ibhodi electronics ingxenye ungayithola enye by inguqulo entsha, ephumelela kakhudlwana. Ngokuvamile, lesi sici ethize ekukhiqizeni "ezomile", ukuze izimoto yalesi brand esesikhundleni ovelele kule Russian Air Force.

Isiteleka amakhono kanye ukuzivikela

Le ndiza kuyinto kumadivayisi ezahlukene sextant of isinqumo high, uhlelo ukushintshanisa kwe-data kanye phansi amayunithi lwemikhumbi amabutho, izindiza kanye ebusweni. Ukusebenzisa le mishini ikuvumela ukuba uxhumane kangcono sinamagatsha ehlukene yesevisi ukwandisa nekusebenta ukulwa ukusetshenziswa. Njengoba sishilo, umshini libhekene ikhono lokusebenzisa zonke yesimanje "smart" namabhomu imicibisholo, kuhlanganise usebenzisa imizila isiqondiso uhlelo.

Radar zokumelana futhi Jamming asebenzayo uhlelo - nakhu okunye "gqamisa", lapho Su-34 ihlukile (izici zayo, siyaqonda). Lokhu imishini kakhulu kwandisa amathuba okuthi imoto ukulwa okusinda empini ikhuluma. Uma kucatshangelwa cab armored, ukuphila pilot evikelwe ekilasini. Namuhla, izazi bayaqhubeka besebenza yokuthuthukisa izici ukulwa lokhu izindiza emangalisayo, ne Ukugcizelelwa ekwandiseni ukwehluka walabo izikhali engasetshenziswa ukuze anqobe pilot isitha.

ngokoqobo

Lokhu webhomu yasetshenziselwa kabili ngokuhamba ukulwa langempela. Isiqephu sokuqala sihlehlela emuva 2008. Amabili kula ma-izindiza eziye zasetshenziswa ngempumelelo yi zezindiza yethu, abacindezela iphuzu okhonjiwe missile Georgian. Wokunqanda isitha izibalo ukuphakamisa indiza isiteleka, edume Su-34 nawo ayewusebenzisa ukwenziwa ukuphazamiseka asebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Georgian "Bukama 'futhi C-125 yayiqhutshelwa punches okuhloswe ezicitshwayo ekhethekile. Ukunqoba main kuleyo mpi, izazi bayavuma futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe isitha radar 36D6-M, okuyinto laliseduze Gori. Libuye libe inzuzo umshini echazwe yithi.

izici komsebenzi

Ekugcineni thina ukuchaza main izici lobuchwepheshe indiza esixoxe:

• amamitha Okugcwele namaphiko - 14.7.
• Inani iphiko ndawo, m² - 62.
• Ubude isamba glider, amamitha - 22.
• Ukuphakama esiphezulu we fuselage, m - 5,93.
• Umkhawulo Take-off isisindo, kg - 44.360.
• Izinjini - 2 AL-31F turbofans.
• I ngesivinini esiphezulu indiza Su-34 km / ihora - 1900 km / h (M = 1.6M).
• ububanzi Maximum, km - 4500.
• Ukuphakama ophahleni, km - 17.
• Irediyasi ukusetshenziswa ukulwa, km - 1100.
• Amatilosi - pilot ezimbili.

I Su-34 (isithombe uma uyibona ngenhla) is aphathe isikhali? 30mm inganono GS-301 ingasetshenziswa ukulwa eduze. izinhlamvu bayo obujwayelekile - 180 imizuliswano. isisindo enkulu yama izinhlamvu kungaba amathani ayisishiyagalombili nje. Missiles namabhomu kungenziwa ogibele 12 pylons. ezisetshenziswa EW eziyinkimbinkimbi "Khibiny" ukuphikisana ukulwa ngogesi eyakhiwe isitha.

Nayi-ke, i-Su-34, izici esiye okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.