Lapho enza shot ngqi? Ingabe ngidinga zigonyelwe ngqi?

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe kusukela esemncane, wonke umuntu kufanele compulsorily zigonyelwe eziningi izifo ezahlukene. Phakathi kwabo nomhlathi-ngqi - (. Lat tetani Clostridium) Izifo ezithathelwanayo kubangelwa ukushaya umzimba womuntu Igciwane okuthiwa Clostridium. Indawo eyinhloko ala magciwane kuyinto inhlabathi, ngamathe futhi indle yezilwane. Ukuze abantu njengoba beze ngokusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo ukulimala evulekile. Yiqiniso, nokuphila nsuku zonke kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukulimala ezithinta ubuqotho kokubili isikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Futhi uma esikhathini esizayo isilonda ingcoliswe yizinto inhlabathi ngokungabi bikho amasosha omzimba ukuba ngqi kungaba negalelo sokuthuthukiswa ukutheleleka.

Ukuze umzimba womuntu uye wazakhela amasosha omzimba ngokwemvelo kulesi sifo, kubalulekile nokwethulwa kwemigomo ethize eliqukethe neurotoxin nomhlathi-ngqi toxoid. Lapho enza shot ngqi, lezi izinto zikhishwa emgudwini wegazi, isebenze namasosha omzimba futhi kokukhiqiza amasosha omzimba zokuzivikela.

wokugoma okuxubile

ERussia, iningi lezingane imigomo eliqukethe ezimbili nje izingxenye: ngqi futhi antidiphtheritic. Isiza kumiswa amasosha omzimba ngqo ezimbili yingozi izifo wobuntu. Eyokuqala akahlukile yini isetshenziswa ukwakhiwa olulodwa, wesibili kungenzeka umthamo ephansi ngokugcwele noma. Odokotela bezingane ukuncoma abazali ukucabanga ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma i inoculation ngokumelene idiphtheria nomhlathi-ngqi ingane, makudle wokugoma inhlanganisela. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umkhiqizo eliqukethe toxoid ephelele ingalungeli izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala, futhi umthamo ephansi - izingane amadala kanye nabantu abadala.

wokugoma elingalodwa

Le mithi asetshenziswa lomgomo zanoma iyiphi iminyaka. Kuphoqelekile ukuthi abaphathi babo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngaphambi kokubeletha, uma kungukuthi kwake zigonyelwe nomhlathi-ngqi. isilinganiso esinjalo kunciphisa ingozi kokubili komama kanye nezingane ezisanda kubelethwa (usana), ngqi cishe zero. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha omzimba ngqi zidluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya kuzalwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwezingane ezifweni ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemva kokuzalwa. Kusukela ngineminyaka emithathu ubudala, izingane nokuqinisa ngokumelene ngqi.

Isikhathi esining impela abazali abasha abanesifiso bangaki imigomo ngokumelene ngqi izingane kuyenzeka. You azi ukuthi ukuze yakha omzimba ephelele emagciwaneni, ingane iqondiswa ngemithamo ezinhlanu wokugoma nomhlathi-ngqi. izakhamuzi Young yeRussia, ezintathu kuzo ziba labetibambile eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-1 unyaka, owesine - eminyakeni 1.5, kanti eyesihlanu - eminyakeni 6 noma 7. Futhi ezweni lethu revaccination Kunconywa abadala, ikakhulukazi abesifazane yokuzala, njalo eminyakeni 10. Lesi isilinganiso kusiza ukuqinisekisa amasosha omzimba ekungenweni ngoba konke ukuphila.

kungakhathaliseki yokugoma edingekayo?

Lutho neze ebaluleke kakhulu kodwa abaningi lo mbuzo: "? Ingabe ngidinga zigonyelwe ngqi" Lokhu ukutheleleka kuyingozi kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile iphela ekufeni. Ngo-2012, kwabikwa iplanethi ezingaphezu kuka-200 000 Ezimweni ezinjalo, njengoba iningi - sokufa komama kanye nosana. ubuthi Tetanus kuthinta iziqu emsipheni ukuthi kungabangela amajaqamba ezinzima futhi Kufinyeta kuzo zonke izicubu yomuntu, enakile noma ukuphefumula. Kwakuthinta spasm yakhe kubangelwa ukutheleleka, kubangela isifo esibulalayo ebantwini abaningi.

Akhiwe ngqi inhlabathi lwegciwane ngoba singalokothi sithintane no-isilonda ebusweni ukungcola yingozi ngokuya kungenzeka ukusilaphazeka. Ukugoma futhi kunciphisa lezi zingozi esiphansi. Kuyinto efanele kulawo maqembu njengoba isibalo sabantu abadala futhi ingane, asebenza futhi ahlale ukuxhumana unomphela emhlabathini. Ziyakwazi abasebenzi lwamabhizinisi ezolimo, abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni imiphakathi emikhulu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu ahlala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, ahlupheke engengaphansi kwengu labo ababehlala kude nakho. Phela, ikakhulukazi izingane, abawayo zingase zephule emadolweni akho noma izindololwane. Izingane zivame ukulwa, nilumana futhi ukunwaya nomunye. Ukulimala isikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike, futhi idolobha ukungcola, inhlabathi, uthuli isilwane indle ungathola esilondeni. Uma umuntu akenziwa zigonywe, kukhona awokuthi ukutheleleka ngoba amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka, bahlala izinombolo esikhulu kokubili inhlabathi ezisemadolobheni nezisemakhaya kanye ingozi bonke iyagula has, kungakhathaliseki imvelo ephilayo.

Okufanele ukwazi mayelana ngqi?

Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi ukutheleleka kungenzeka kalula, lesi sifo kunzima, futhi amathuba ukufa kuphezulu kakhulu. Futhi uma ngemva ukuthi kusadingeka udingide ukuthi ukwenza shot ngqi, khona-ke odokotela batusa hhayi ukuba engozini impilo yawo nokuphila, akwente kube sibopho.

Akufanele indiva iqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo kungaholela ekufeni e 10-70% eziguli, kanye nokuntuleka ukwelashwa of ngqi serum kuholela ekufeni 100% okungenzeka. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma isiguli ngempumelelo kwavele ukutheleleka futhi ibuyiselwe ngokuphelele, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke asikhumbuze batheleleke futhi. Ngamanye amazwi, umuntu usuke kusuka ngqi kanye ungashukumisela ukubamba kwabo futhi, kanye ingress eyodwa amagciwane ku umzimba asisho ukukhiqiza liphinde libe nayo, njengoba kwakunjalo ngabathile ezinye izifo.

Ngakho-ke, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi indlela kuphela ukwakha ukungatheleleki ukuze ngqi - ngokugoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuqinisa amasosha omzimba inani elithile imigomo okwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso isilungisiwe. Lokhu kuzovumela abantu ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuthi bakhathazeke mayelana ingozi yokutheleleka.

yokugoma abantu abadala

Iningi labantu, ngeshwa, anazi ukuthi sinini ukuba zigonyelwe ngqi kuka amandla babeke nempilo yabo. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngokuvumelana asemthethweni esisayinwe Ministry of Health we Russian Federation, lokugoma omdala wenziwa njalo eminyakeni 10, uma umuntu kwake kwenziwa imigomo. Ukuze yokugoma eyinhloko iqondiswa ngemithamo ezimbili esingaba 1 inyanga phakathi kwazo. Ngemva konyaka labetibambile wokugoma wesithathu, okuyinto kubhekwa izifundo ezigcwele. Ngemva kwalokhu, umgomo ngokuvumelana nesimiso obusiza yokufuna amasosha omzimba ukuba nomhlathi-ngqi. Abafundi, amasosha, izisebenzi zokwakha zikhule emuva, abembayo, ujantshi, kanye nalabo abahlala ezindaweni nge okungekuhle isimo epidemiological of ngqi kufanele zigonywe kudingekile ukuba.

lokugoma eziphuthumayo

Uma kuphakama izimo okungase kuholele ukutheleleka, angangabazeki uma emva kokuphela kweminyaka engu-5 emva yokugoma umnyuziki iqondiswa umthamo prophylactic komjovo. Emkhakheni kulezi zimo awela isilwane Ukulunywa, ukuhlukumezeka, frostbite betshisa, ikhaya lokuzalwa, ukuhlinzwa of ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, futhi isisu ngendlela engaphephile. Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi uma ubhekene nesimo esinjena, ikakhulukazi ngemva lokugoma akuyona lokugoma saziso ngokumelene ngqi. Lapho sikwenza kwesinye salezi zimo, isiguli ungaqiniseka ukuthi uJehova akayena unkulunkulu ogulayo. Ngakho-ke, ukulahla ukwethulwa serum noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka.

ukugoma izingane

Ngasekuqaleni sakhuluma ukuthi okwesikhathi lokugoma ingane usebenzisa eziyinkimbinkimbi amalungiselelo immunobiological ngokuqukethwe ngqi, futhi izingxenye pertussis antidiphtheria. Lapho kungenzeka khona aphendule ngamazwi aqatha lapho lona wamuva inoculated nge okuqukethwe zokuqala ezimbili. Yiqiniso Okugcwele kuhlanganisa ngemithamo ezinhlanu iphathwe 3, 4, 5, 6 izinyanga, iminyaka 1.5 eminyakeni 6-7. Ngemva kwalokho, counter Ukwakheka kwezitho amasosha omzimba ukuba ngqi kanye nokuphathwa okuphindaphindiwe kuyadingeka, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ngokwesimiso sansuku usethe i-Ministry of Health Russian Federation. Ngokuyinhloko-ke Kwenziwa eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 14-16.

mayelana revaccination

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi ngemva ekuphathweni kwezidakamizwa ezithile, esikhiqiza amasosha omzimba ukuba esifweni esithile, umthamo wokufukula kuyadingeka. Kuyinto azihlukile kanye lokugoma ngokumelene ngqi. "Lapho ewenza for ekuqiniseni insensitivity?" - umbuzo uwukuthi, ezihambayo iningi labantu. Sesixoxile mayelana lokuthi ingane efakwa umgomo kusuka 3 izinyanga emva ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni 6 noma 7. Uma zonke imigomo akha uwaqede, lokhu kuvikela ihlala iminyaka engu-10, ngemva kwalokho kabusha yokugoma liyadingeka ziye kwenziwe. Kubantu abadala hhayi ngaphambili zigonywe, umuntu kudinga imithamo emithathu, ezimbili zazo ibekwe ngezikhawu 1 inyanga nomunye, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo - ngonyaka kamuva. Ngemva kwalokho, iminyaka engu-10 kamuva futhi idinga ukwethulwa izidakamizwa. Uma ungaqiniseki, uma udinga umthamo wokufukula, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Kuyoba ukunikeza ulwazi olunembile mayelana nendlela ngokuvamile ukwenza shot ngqi, bese usho ukuthi ukukwenza esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kudingeka.

Uphi injected?

Umbuzo obalulekile isayithi kokuphathwa umgomo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma izidakamizwa iqondiswa ngokungalungile, kungaba balimaza abantu futhi kuholele hhayi imiphumela ezimnandi kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi isihluthulelo yokugoma ngempumelelo Kwenziwa zigonywe kahle ngokumelene ngqi. "Ungowaphi lapho abantu abadala nezingane umjovo?" - ubuza. Endaweni yokuqala kufanele iqondiswa kuphela endaweni nge evuthiwe imisipha ungqimba, lapho cishe lakanye amahwahwa enkomo ongama bese isikhumba ngempela nomzimba omncane. Ngoba abantwana kuze iminyaka 3 Kunconywa ukwethulwa surface uhlangothi ethangeni. Ngo abadala, indawo ekahle kuphi zigonyelwe ngqi kuyinto imisipha deltoid of ehlombe emuva ngaphansi endaweni isiphanga. Kunconyelwe ukwethulwa wokugoma bemisipha buttock kukhona amanga ejulile kakhulu, kuyilapho ongama amafutha ungqimba ithuthukiswe kahle. Kulokhu, kukhona ingozi ujova izidakamizwa hhayi intramuscularly futhi phansi kwesikhumba. Khumbula ukuthi kusukela lapho ukwenza shot ngqi, akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni ukuvikelwa kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni ezifweni, kodwa futhi nempilo yabantu ngokuvamile.

amaphuzu yokugoma

Umgomo kungenziwa busuka umtholampilo endaweni yokuhlala noma umsebenzi izinto zokwelapha kanye azoya noma zokwelapha onguchwepheshe ukugoma. Ngamunye wabo ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ephezulu kuphela, kubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni futhi lavunyelwa ukwethulwa Russian Federation. Ekhuluma iyiphi yalezi izikhungo, isiguli lapho senza shot ngqi ungaqiniseka ukuthi injected wokugoma, ithuthukiswe ngokuhambisana nayo yonke namazinga sanitary we Russian Federation.

Okufanele ukwenze emva umjovo?

Ngemva izinqubo yokugoma abantu kungaholela evamile yokuphila kwakhe, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile lokugoma ukusabela, ezifana ubuhlungu engalweni, ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, induration, yinhlama, noma kwakheka ngaphandle kokudala yimuphi ukulinyazwa emzimbeni futhi sidlule bebodwa. Okuwukuphela enkingeni enkulu kungenzeka ukwanda lokushisa. Idinga ukuceka, futhi uma lungenayo ukuncipha ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela njengoba imfiva nokunwetshiwe awahlobene umgomo. Ezinye izindaba zika-wokugoma uphephile ngokuphelele futhi neze kukhawulela isigqi wokuphila. Noma kunjalo kunconywa izinsuku 2-3 hhayi ukumanzisa isayithi umjovo, kanye phindo bonke kulokhu okulandelayo:

• nophuzo oludakayo;
• ezemidlalo esebenzayo;
• ebhukuda echibini;
• zokugeza Seen futhi ama-sauna.

Ngemva lokugoma, sikhombisa Ukudla eliphuphile nezinga esiphezulu ukusetshenziswa okusamanzi efudumele, nelinanincane lema-umzimba.

yezinkinga

Ukugoma iyona ndlela akuvamile kuholela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izinsimbi, okungukuthi iziyaluyalu isikhathi eside futhi kanzima. Lapho abantu zigonyelwa ngqi kufanele uzilungiselele yokuthi bangase babe i anaphylactic ukushaqeka, urticaria, angioedema, amawala, umsebenzi kokuquleka, dermatitis, pharyngitis kanye ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, rhinitis, kanye ezingemnandi postprivivochnye ukusabela: ukulunywa okukhulu endaweni umjovo, ukujuluka, isifo sohudo kanye dysbiosis emathunjini. Nokho, izimo ezinjalo awavamile.

Izimo

Ngenxa reactogenicity ongaphakeme e ngqi yokugoma cishe ayikho imikhawulo ekwakhiweni. Basuke contraindicated kuphela kulabo abaye baba komzimba noma nokulimala kobuchopho emva umjovo zokugcina. Zonke ezinye kungokwesikhashana: kuthiwa izinkathi Ukuphinda kwanoma iyiphi izifo, kuhlanganise umkhuhlane, izifo sibi zokuphefumula; exacerbation komzimba nezinto diathesis noma eczema; immunodeficiency; khona lokushisa eliphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva esimweni esejwayelekile kuyadingeka uma ngokugoma. Futhi-ke, ngaphambi kokuba kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela asikisele abazokutshela ncamashi uma udinga agonywe.

Labo namanje deliberating phezu ukuthi zigonyelwe ngqi, singasho ukuthi lesi isilinganiso saziso yokuvimbela umuntu ngamunye, futhi ngesikhathi ukwenza umjovo zingasheshe ziguge ukuphila nempilo kokubili abathandekayo bakho nothandekayo wakho.