Uhlelo FileZilla: kanjani ukuyisebenzisa? Ukufundiswa Wabasaqalayo

Namuhla akusona isimanga iwebhusayithi siqu njengoba Inthanethi singene shí kuzo zonke izindawo emisebenzini yethu yansuku zonke. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke abasebenzisi, futhi kuze kube namuhla ukuqonda kancane izimiso komsebenzi FTP-amaseva, kodwa ngoba ngaphandle bekuyoba nzima ukuhlela indawo evamile! eyodwa kuphela okuqukethwe kuwufanele, yini esingayisho ngesimo ekuphathweni ngendlela nabo.

Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, uhlelo FileZilla: kanjani ukuyisebenzisa, bayazi cishe ubunye, futhi lokhu ingenye zokusebenza ovame kakhulu ngomsebenzi nge FTP-amaseva. Ngoba lapho uqala uqale, ungase uhlangane inkinga, sizilungisile isitatimende dlala ngawe.

Kuqakatheke ngani?

Okokuqala sethula Indaba eyimpumelelo ezincane, okuyinto uzokwazi ukukhombisa ukubaluleka leli thuluzi. Uyazi yini ukuthi ukusebenzisa FileZilla ukuze Myarena? Kodwa kungase kungadingeki umsebenzisi kudala iseva ayo yokudlala Minecraft nabangani.

Okokuqala, kwi website esemthethweni Myarena uzodinga ukhanyise ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakhe ye-FTP. Iqinisekisa zonke izenzo zawo, bese unikezwa login nephasiwedi ukufinyelela iseva umdlalo wakho.

Khona-ke yonke into ilula: faka ulwazi wathola emasimini ezifanele, bese uchofoza inkinobho "Uxhumano Quick". Uma konke kuhamba kahle, khona-ke ehlangothini lokunene emkhakheni kuyoba ibhokisi lengxoxo ubonisa ulwazi mayelana wonke amafayela atholakalayo kwi-server umdlalo wakho.

Nakhu ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani FileZilla. Ucoz kanye nabanye abahlinzeki ukusingathwa khulula futhi uhlinzeke kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana izilungiselelo isicelo, bheka izimiso ngezansi.

usungula uxhumano

Okokuqala kumele uvule uhlelo bese ufaka idatha emasimini kuchaziwe ngezansi.

• Host - lena lesizinda esasisakaza kusayithi lakho. Yiqiniso, kufanele sibe ku-akhawunti kube ngokwakho.
• Esikhathini "Igama lomsebenzisi" kubonisa isiteketiso sakho.
• Ngakho, e-"Iphasiwedi" field, faka izifakazelo zakho.
• Port. Okuzenzakalelayo kusethelwe "21", futhi ukungabi khona kudingekile, lezi idatha ayikwazi ukushintshwa.

Uma uchofoza "Quick Connect", lolu hlelo luyoba ukuxhuma ngokuzenzakalela ukusingathwa yakho, ukuqinisekisa ubuwena ke ungaqala ukusebenza naso. Isikhombi sokuthi lena uhlu amafayela namafolda, okuzokwenza ngokushesha avele main isicelo iwindi.

Indlela yokulawula amafayela?

Uma uke wadala iwebhusayithi yakho kukhompyutha yakho yasendaweni, ungafuna ilayishe iseva ku-intanethi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wazi ukuthi iyini le umkhombandlela ongumsuka public_html. Lokhu kusho ukuthi-ke ngeke sikwazi ukuthwala zonke amafayela we-webhusayithi yakho. Thatha ifolda kusukela "Site Local", bese idonsele ku lwemibhalo public_html ku "indawo eqhelile". Uma zonke izinto zahamba kahle, wonke amafayela zizotholakala kusayithi lakho.

Yiqiniso, ngezikhathi ezithile kudingeka ashintshe noma susa okuqukethwe kwi-server akude. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha idokhumenti kwesokunxele inkinobho yegundane, bese uchofoza kwesokudla-ke kuwo Nokho. khetha "Buka / Hlela" kwimenyu elivelayo.

A kancane mayelana nokuhlela

Qaphela ukuthi ifayela ivula sombhalo. Uma uhlelo isethwe okuzenzakalelayo for the nezinye izinhlelo (incwajana ++, isibonelo), idokhumenti izothunyelwa kuye. Uma uqedile ukuhlela, ukulondoloza idokhumenti, uhlelo uzokubuza izenzo zakho okwengeziwe: kungenzeka ukulisusa wendawo wefayela, noma ulithumele eside kusayithi.

Ongakwenza nge amafayela?

Sesivele wathi omunye isici-ocebile kakhulu FTP-iklayenti FileZilla. Indlela yokusebenzisa uma ufuna ukwenza okuthile umthwalo more xaka noma ususe yebhangqa izithombe? Esikhathini "Ifayela" menu uzothola lenqwaba ongakhetha kungenzeka kuwe. Ake uchaze amathuba ezibaluleke kakhulu.

• I "Landa" ngeke ukubuyisa amafayela kusuka server eyihlane, kopisha ukuzilanda kukhompyutha yakho.
• Ukuhlehlisa lo msebenzi kuzosiza inketho "Ngeza amafayela kulayini."
• "Dala lwemibhalo", lapho lusetshenziswa lwemibhalo impande, kuzodala ifolda entsha ukubeka okuqukethwe kulo.
• Ngakho, okukhethwa kukho okuthi "Susa" lisetshenziswa ukusula amafayela ezingadingekile kakade kanye Izincwajana.
• Command "Qamba kabusha" ungakwazi ukushintsha kalula igama noma yiliphi ifayela noma lwemibhalo.
• Uma udinga imvume ekhethekile ukufinyelela ifolda ethile, sebenzisa "ilungelo lokufinyelela." Ungakwazi kalula ukuhlela amalungelo ukufinyelela noma yimaphi amadokhumenti, kuhlanganise imvume yokushintsha, funda noma susa.

Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke amakhono ukuthi uhlelo FileZilla lihlukile. Indlela yokusebenzisa nezinye izici zayo, okuyinto zenzelwe ukwakha namakhasi hlela sewebhu?

umphathi Site

Esikhathini "Ifayela" menu kukhona inketho "Umphathi Site". Lolu hlobo isitoreji amaphasiwedi ezigcinwa zonke iziqinisekiso adingekayo ukufinyelela elilodwa noma kwenye kusayithi lakho. Ngakho, uzochitha ingasaphathwa isikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenza izinto ezintsha noma bahlele okuqukethwe kwekhasi lakho elidala siqu.

Ukuze le ndlela ukuze isebenze kahle, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba kahle faka igama impi kanye FTP-port. Nokho, ukubaluleka mithandazo kakade obala ezenzakalelayo (21), futhi ngenxa yalokho akudingeki ukuyishintsha ngaphandle isidingo sangempela.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ukhethe indlela ethandwayo uxhumano. Uma umninikhaya kwakho kusekela uxhumano ngqo, sebenzisa olandelwayo FTP (Ifayela Transfer Protocol). Nokho, okuningi evame ukusetshenziswa SFTP - ssh isidlulisimafayela, olusekela ukubethela oqinile kwemininingwane ngocansi futhi wathola. Zonke izinguqulo nezinye uxhumano osekelwa yohlelo, ukusekela ezihlukahlukene ephephile ukufinyelela yezifiso.

Izindlela zokungena e-akhawunti

Kunconywe kule "wokufaka uhlobo" ukuze usethe ukuba "Jwayelekile". Kulokhu, niletha izinkambu ezidingekayo login yakho nephasiwedi, okuzokwenza kamuva ingasetshenziswa ukukhomba indawo. Nakhu ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani FileZilla iseva. Interface Isicelo futhi evumela ukusetshenziswa kwaso ngezinye izindlela.

Uma iseva yakho ivumela, ungabeka engaziwa uhlobo loxhumano. Kulokhu, emnyango indawo kuzokwenziwa ngaphandle kokunikezela iseva iyiphi idatha yakho siqu. Isexwayiso! Uma kwenzeka abasebenza kukhompyutha yakho, okuyinto lungatholakala kusuka kwabanye abasebenzisi, it is kakhulu Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise inketho "Dinga iphasiwedi emnyango." Lolu khetho akuvumeli uhlelo ukugcina idatha ukuhlonza, okuyinto kakhulu kwandisa ukuphepha isayithi. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuzodinga isikhathi ngasinye ukufaka igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.

Ukuze indlela enjalo okokufaka libuye lihlanganise "interactive", kodwa umehluko ukuthi iphasiwedi bazocela ngesikhathi ukusebenza uxhumo leseva ngalinye. Uma sikubeka kalula, uma iphakethe ukulayishwa amafayela iwebhusayithi kuzodingeka ukungena iziqinisekiso for ukudluliswa ngamunye wabo. Ngakho indlela yokusebenzisa FileZilla iseva uwela eziningi futhi ngokuvamile, le ndlela akakwazi ngokuthi ukhululekile.

Okunye okungenzeka

Ukuze lula nokuphathwa kwezinhlelo eziningi, abadali isicelo enikeziwe kungenzeka i-akhawunti jikelele lapho ukugcina yonke idatha mayelana ne-akhawunti yakho, kufaka phakathi ulwazi mayelana Sebawoti nawo onke amaphasiwedi wakho. Lesi sici ewusizo kakhulu kuleli cala, uma i-computer wabelane abasebenzisi abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngakho kulula ukuba uxazulule amaphrojekthi ngokuvumelana nabuphi (idatha ezemidlalo zokwakha, isibonelo).

Uma yonke imininingwane is wangena, ungakwazi chofoza inkinobho "Xhuma". Zonke izilungiselelo ukulondolozwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi etholakalayo ukuguqulwa noma ukususwa. Okubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-iklayenti FileZilla, sincoma ukuhlola ukwethembeka of ungene namaphasiwedi owubhalayo, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni sokungalandeli umthetho, ungachitha isikhathi esiningi futhi umzamo zifuna imbangela yokwehluleka ukuxhuma.

Izinketho ezingaphezulu Ukucinga

Esikhathini "Site Manager" futhi "Okuthuthukisiwe" ithebhu okuqukethwe esasizojikeleza belulekwa ukuba unake okukhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi kalula ukusetha lakho oluthandayo ngisho uhlobo iseva (Unix, DOS noma VMs). Nokho, uma ungeyena ukumela ngokuphelele imiphumela yezenzo zabo, okuzokwenza bathethelele ushiye zonke izinhlelo isikhundla Okuzenzakalelayo.

Uma ufuna ukushintsha inombolo kwezicelo kanyekanye asebenzayo, udinga ukuya ku "Dlulisa Izilungiselelo". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kudingeke "Amakhodi" ingxenye, equkethe wonke amathuluzi ukushintsha ipharamitha efanayo. Ngeshwa, kungukuthi njalo kuchaziwe mode okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa ngoba esikhundleni ifonti ejwayelekile lapho uzobona izimpawu usithe.

Yingakho sidinga uhlelo FileZilla. Indlela ukuyisebenzisa, satshelwa.