Izimiso kokugcwaliseka kwesibonakaliso izibopho ohlelweni yomthetho izibopho

Izimiso ukusebenza izibopho ukudlala indima eliyisisekelo ohlelweni umthetho yimaphi Russia. Asekelwe zonke izinhlobo zobuhlobo omthetho asuke esusela izinkontileka kanye umbhalo wokulinyazwa ngokusebenzisa tort. Izimiso kukhona amalungiselelo eziyisisekelo, esingenakubalwa kunakwe lapho ezilandelwayo inkontileka bemvelo civil.

Abameli ngokuvamile uhlukaniswa kane isimiso. Lomgomo we ukusebenza ngendlela efanele izibopho ukusebenza ethize, ubuqotho nokubambisana. Ngayinye izimiso ebalwe ngezansi izokwengezwa wachaza ngokuningiliziwe. Ukudalulwa izimiso esihlokweni ekhiqizwa ngokusekelwa kokubili umtsetfo lokhona futhi iphrojekthi uMthetho Civil.

Umqondo nezimiso kokugcwaliseka kwesibonakaliso nezibopho ezibekwe esigabeni 3 we Code Civil. ukukhishwa eqondile izinhlobo ezahlukene izibopho kuchazwe eSahlukweni 22 we Code Civil.

Umthetho ubeka le iBamba ngaphansi inkontileka ngqo umuntu obaluliwe inkontileka. Mhlawumbe kuzoba ngakolunye uhlangothi yesivumelwano, uma sivumelwano ukuze kuzuze amalungu ayo. Kodwa kukhona izimo lapho isibopho kufanele ligcwaliseke umusa lomunye umuntu ngaphandle umuntu yilona lodwa iqembu engxenyeni yesibili inkontileka. Buciko imisebenzi ofanelekile ngokukhethekile, isivumelwano ezithile e yesikhathi esithile, isivumelwano indawo ethize - lena ukugcwaliseka yesivumelwano kahle. Okusalungiswa izinguquko the Civil Code sibeka ukuthi isibopho kufanele kwenziwe ikhumbula imikhuba ibhizinisi nokushintshashintsha amaqembu imibandela ethize ngalokuvakalako ukuqaliswa yayo.

Ngaphansi yemfanelo langempela amaqembu kuthengiselana libhekisela ukuqaliswa yimuphi izenzo ezithile (noma yokungenzi okuthile, uma ubuso ezifana nokuziphatha nje enikeziwe njengoba ukusebenza ngendlela efanele futhi kudingekile yesivumelwano phakathi kwezinhlangothi). Ingabe lomuntu ukugcwalisa isibopho kufanele kuthathwe ngaphandle ukusula counterparty. Incwadzi akwanele: ebalulekile isimiso esiqokiwe intando.

ukusebenza izimiso isibopho kuhlobene nezinga izimiso jikelele umthetho wangasese, phakathi okuyinto endaweni ekhethekile ithatha isimiso sokuthembeka. Ubuqotho uzakuthathwa ahilelekile. Nokho, uma isibopho akuyona wagcwalisa noma cha wagcwalisa ngokugcwele, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya iphutha, okungukuthi, ukuba khona sokuthembeka, iqembu empeleni ongazange uzibophezele isenzo esifanelekile edingekayo ukufakazela. Isimiso sokuthembeka kanye ukucabangela yecala ku inzuzo civil nokulingana amandla nomunye. Ukuthuthukiswa isimiso sokuthembeka incike ngokuphelele izinga lokuqwashisa zomthetho umphakathi kanye nezinga isiko ibhizinisi emphakathini.

Cooperation ekwenzeni isibopho ethize okufinyelela enhlosweni izivumelwano civil-umthetho ngokushesha. Cooperation akufanele kudidaniswe ukusilela: ebucayini, iqembu ngalinye uthela ukulahlekelwa abangelutho ukuze ngokuhlanganyela ekupheleni, ebambisene yokuma zombili buya yokuncintisana okukhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Akekho amaqembu hhayi ukudela izithakazelo zabo. Izimiso kokugcwaliseka kwesibonakaliso izibopho ibambe iqhaza ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kwegazi civil, nokuthi nokubambisana osonkontileka ezibavumelayo ukuba athole imiphumela emihle ngaphakathi kohlaka sokusebenzelana.

Izibopho kungaba nokulingana noma ubumbano. Lapho ukuzinikela wabelane ka okweletayo ngamunye ukufeza izibopho kuphela ingxenye kusengaphambili. Ayemkweleta akanalo ilungelo zidinga okweletayo ukwenza isabelo omunye nakwabangenangqondo. Uma inkontileka noma umbhalo umthetho omiswe ekugcwalisekeni womfelandawonye isibopho, umbolekisi unelungelo ukuphoqelela noma yiliphi kulabo abakweleta ukugcwalisa lesi sibopho ivolumu ezithile umbolekisi.