Kwakhiwe isakhiwo sokulondoloza amagugu eyingqayizivele e Moscow upopayi umbuso. Imibukiso bobudala obungefani nabasemazweni ehlukene

Muva nje, kungase kuqubule nentshisekelo ngalendoda futhi wabukela onodoli ingaphakathi. Namuhla, lolu hlobo into ungakwazi ukuthenga noma ukwenza kwezandla zakho ngemuva kokuvakashela izifundo ezikhethekile. Futhi ingabonwa Museum. Kukhona Museum ekhethekile eMoscow. Dolls khona eqoqwe kuka 6 ayizinkulungwane. Pieces. Ake ufunde kabanzi mayelana nale ndawo, konke umuntu okungazelelwe ufuna ukuvakashela kulo.

indawo

Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukwazi ikheli lapho Museum itholakala. Itholakala kwi Pokrovka emgwaqweni, 13 ( "Kitai-Gorod" kaMasipala). Amahora: vtornik- ngeSonto.

Umlando sokudalwa

Akumangalisi dolls esiyingqayizivele Museum yasungulwa ngo ngalendoda eMoscow. Yakhe kunalokho, igama lakhe iyona Julia Vishnevskaya. It wayengadlali abavule igalari ngo-1996 (kwaba 22 Disemba). Konke lokhu kwaqala kwesifuba kagogo ezitholakala encane zobumba unodoli.

Namuhla kuwukuphela Museum enjalo eMoscow. Dolls ziningi, bonke bangabafowabo ezahlukene, ehlukile, futhi bamele emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Iqoqo esiyingqayizivele

ziphephile laso eliyingqayizivele ngempela. Ezinye zazo yilezi Inenzuzo ngempela abaqoqi, njengoba kwakunjalo ngo-amakhophi olulodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zalezi onodoli Senziwe amasu ukuthi awasasetshenziswa namuhla. Uma ulapho ungabona ziphephile ngezandla futhi umsebenzi endaweni yokukhanda.

Moscow Museum of dolls udalula hhayi kuphela angaphakathi, Boudoir onodoli, kodwa yonke izindlu unodoli sika ndawonye isipho: housewares, ifenisha, ekhaya nendwangu. Bona zavezwa phambi inguquko, futhi asetshenziswe kuloluhlelo lwemfundo izingane njengomsebenzi insiza-kufundisa ukuze izindlu. Abathandwayo, kodwa izitsha zokulala nje lawo magatsha ezimbonini lapho benza nezinto evamile kubantu.

embukisweni

Lo mbukiso Museum of dolls ethulwa ziphephile kusukela 17, 18, nekhulu le-19. Phakathi kwazo unodoli ka isiJalimane, isiNgisi, isiJapane, isiFulentshi, futhi amakhosi Russian. Ezinye izinto zenziwa ngobumba (zingabantu eqolo kokubili ngokwezimali futhi ngamasiko).

Kukhona ethulwa wax nonodoli wokhuni. Kukhona zinhlobo nobuso amaningi (okhalayo, behleka esidabukisayo), hairpin. Museum has a lot of imisebenzi thematic - Dutch unodoli imbali amabhodwe, onodoli izingubo zabo zomshado, unodoli owesilisa begqoke izigqoko Bowler.

Isihloko Ukuziqhenya esikhethekile iwumsebenzi izimboni Russian "Zhuravlev futhi Kocheshkov" Dunaeva, Fedoseyev. Ngeshwa, akuzona okungaka, ngoba eziningi onodoli Russian lasendulo labhujiswa ngesikhathi futhi emva kwempi.

Ziphephile emva amacala ingilazi, endlini ukudlala umculo soft ngezifiso, izivakashi embukisweni ku kunyakaza ezithile umphefumulo. Akekho eshiya qakala kuleli zwe unodoli.

Yini ngemuva ubuhle

Wonke umuntu ovakashele Museum, wamangaza futhi bamangala ubuhle onodoli Antique.
Phela, iningi lazo - eminyaka. Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu, abakwazanga ahlale zisesimweni ephelele. Ezinjalo banikeza abasebenzi embukisweni: abubuyisela unodoli ukubukeka, uma kungenzeka, izingubo nezinye izinsimbi. Uma kungenjalo - ke bathunga lezingubo entsha, ezifanele yobudala "ukuzalwa" we onodoli.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuqoqwa njalo olusha kanye mbukiso. "Izakhamuzi 'okusha avame ukunikwa njengesipho. Kwesinye isenzakalo, ubusuku unodoli itshalwe ngaphansi iminyango Museum. kokuhlaziywa Isazi wabonisa ukuthi kuyinto kuqabukela of unodoli German kwenza isikhathi kwekhulu le-19.

Enikeza sibheke emnyuziyamu eMoscow?

Dolls, kanye zaziziningi izesekeli, izimoto ithoyizi, dollhouses esiyingqayizivele. Museum ithatha ngempela endaweni encane egumbini. Kodwa-ke wasebenza njengesiqondiso, ositshela indaba umbukiso ngalinye - ngoba onodoli lapha esiyingqayizivele, ngasinye umlando walo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi baziswa umlando ibhizinisi unodoli, abameleli bayo oluvelele, futhi ithuthukiswe kanjani.

Lapho, izivakashi ungabona okudaliwe zomculo (a ukubambisana phakathi kumklami futhi Lambert Puppet Master Jumeau), izithombe ezinyakazayo, behlabelela besina onodoli (mechanical). Kukhona labo ngidlala winking amehlo. Beshaya futhi ubukhulu bawo: kukhona umbukiso njengomuntu owenza ngomoya ophansi side by side nge imikhiqizo ezincane.

iqoqo elihlukile angabhekwa embukisweni unodoli izesekeli. A injabulo ngamadodana awo nokuthi ayawathanda lorgnettes, izibuko, izikhwama, ubucwebe, izambulela, izicathulo, lonke idina amasethi nemishini, ifenisha yesikhumbuzo. Kukhona amakalishi, amabhayisikili neyamathoyizi namabhere.

Izivakashi zibabaza futhi "izindlu" onodoli - izindlu zabo, okuyinto zenzelwe ukuze ihlangabezane nezimiso yezakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabantu izitayela emasikweni ukuhlela, umhlobiso and design ingaphakathi ngendlela eqhubekayo. Zonke dollhouses ezithakazelisa, kodwa libanakekele ekhethekile ngu-Peter Lukoyanova (master Russian) futhi wonke izakhiwo - "edolobheni endlini English" (ekhulwini le-19), isakhiwo se-"Tudor" (iminyaka engu-30 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule).

Enye ukuziqhenya embukisweni - unodoli "Tootsie," okuyinto inkanyezi "Three Fat Abesilisa" enkolweni ifilimu Soviet. Wonke umuntu owakhulela kuleli wezithombe ezinyakazayo, kuyoba mnandi ukuba uthi, "ukuphila" ukuze ubone ukuthi uthinte le uhlamvu engaqondakali.

Doll Museum e Moscow, izithombe, uhambo

Yiqiniso, abameleli embukisweni - hhayi ukudlala onodoli. Kodwa izingane uyabathanda kakhulu, ngakho lo mbukiso kuyoba nesithakazelo kubo, futhi-ke, abadala abathanda onodoli. Museum futhi evumelanisiwe amaqembu zezingane. Izindleko ithikithi kuyadingeka ukuze ucacise emhlabathini, kodwa ithikithi yezingane kubiza omdala kahle.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lezi zisebenzi embukisweni ngokuvamile ubambe esiza abantulayo izenzakalo, simema ukuvakasha ezingane ezisengcupheni. Kubo organizovuyut amaholide, eqondiswa izinkambo.

Yiqiniso, kungcono ukubona kanye, kunokuba kayikhulu ukufunda ngalokhu Museum e Moscow. Dolls kuwo kangaka futhi zihlukene kakhulu ukuthi ubizwa kufanele ngokuthi eyingqayizivele.