Kuyinto ubugebengu ukweyisa (Art. 130 we Criminal Code)?

Maye, ezweni lanamuhla eligcwele ukucindezeleka futhi isimo omubi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi abaleke unya. Ngokuvamile amazwi alimazayo aphonswe at abedlula ngendlela engahleliwe, umakhelwane enyukubele noma umngane oseduze, umphefumulo kwalimala futhi wenze ubuso babo budabukile. Kodwa ungakhohlwa: kukhona amazwi nezenzo ukuthi ungakwazi abathethelele abanye, futhi kukhona ezinye ezingeke zithethelelwe. Shono esikhathini esithile Criminal Code ukweyisa senziwa njengoba icala lobugebengu - ubugebengu. Nge kwemukelwa uMthetho Federal of 07.12.2011, № 420-FZ kubhekwe Article 130 we Criminal Code "Insult" ayisavumelekile. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlaziywa ukuhlukunyezwa njengesenzo sobugebengu Kubalulekile ulwazi olujulile essence izimiso komthetho ophathelene nokwelelesa, wasinikeza umthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela izithakazelo zomphakathi kanye siqu. ukuhlaziywa eningiliziwe Art. 130 we Criminal Code lapho ke uya uphelelwa amandla nalo luyoba usizo ngoba bonke labo ukufunda umlando umthetho lobugebengu yasekhaya futhi unesithakazelo ekuthuthukiseni amathemba yomthetho zamanje.

Uhlangothi inhloso

Ukuze ukuhlola theory sengathi lesi sihloko sathi 130 we Criminal Code namanje empeleni, futhi sihlolisise ohlangothini umgomo we ubugebengu ngokuthi "udelela." Lesi senzo owakhiwa a liphansi lomuntu olimele, futhi lesi sibalo elilulaza nodumo engilakhele isithunzi sobukhulu umuntu. Zihlazisa kungenzeka njengasezinsukwini angaphandle kanye yedwa isisulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba igcwaliseke engekho, isibonelo, ngomlayezo ebhaliwe.

Ukuze ukuqaphela noma yikuphi ukoniwa nesitatimende, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuma umuntu abathintekayo akalungile. Kusho ukuthini? Bangaphambilini ukuhlolwa nakanjani ephambene nemithetho ka ekuchumana, kuphula ngokuvamile baphila ngokuvumelana nemithetho yokuziphatha futhi izimiso zokuhle. Ngenxa handling engafanele izisulu ngokungemthetho Ukuthotshiswa nobukhulu. Ngokukhethekile, Nokho, baveze ukuthuka lapho sibhekene isisulu: kungashiwo liphakanyiswe besithathu kuncike ukudluliselwa uthe isisulu.

Kumele ahlukaniswe kusuka begcina ekutheni anyundele. Ukunyundela akulona iqiniso, ngenkathi ethuka (empeleni, ukuhlolwa negative, uzwakalise ngokuzwakalayo, uzwakalise ngesenzo noma eqoshiwe ephepheni) ungahlangana ngokuphelele ngokoqobo. Ukuze ziqu yobugebengu, lesi sici ayibalulekile ikakhulukazi; iyindlela ebalulekile okuyihlazo Izibuyekezo ilimaza nobukhulu lomuntu ababephathwe kabi.

amafomu ukuthukwa

Cacisa zonke izinhlobo ukuthi kungathatha begcina (130, Criminal Code):

• ngamazwi;
• kuwenta ube ncono;
• izenzo ngokomzimba.

Isenzo ngokomzimba amathe alinganayo, ukushaya ngempama nezinye imivimbo olulodwa, ukuthinta ezinenhlamba nokunye ukukhuluma ngezimpawu ezisikisela okuhlaselayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emthethweni yasekhaya lobugebengu isinyathelo Physical neze ngokucacile ulinganiswa ihlanjalazwa, kodwa awukwazi ukubhala zibayise (Article 130 we Criminal Code.): E nencazelo yalo amathe ebusweni ukuthinta ezingcolile zitholakala ukuhlolwa negative yomuntu ethintekile.

ziqu

Okunqumayo kule ndaba ziqu ubulelesi njengoba icala, ngokusho into kukhanselwe. 130 we Criminal Code, ngenhloso lobugebengu saziwa orientation. Izenzo zakhe kufanele zinomgomo ofanayo - nokululazeka ngamabomu udumo kanye nesithunzi isisulu.

izenzo ezingekho emthethweni kungenziwa okubhekiswe njengoba umuntu othile noma iqembu labantu. Personal ekhuluma - ebalulekile ukuthukwa. Uma kokuhlaziywa siqu negative uzwakalise intatheli engaziwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho ayikho isisulu, cishe lesi sigameko kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi enye ubugebengu, ezifana hooliganism.

Corpus delicti

Ukwakheka ukuthukwa neyaziwayo esisemthethweni. Icala eseqedile esikhathini lapho izenzo izimisele emthethweni okuhloswe ngazo endaweni ethile. Uma isisulu alikho ikhomishana izenzo ezinjalo, ubugebengu obonwa iziphathimandla abanekhono njengoba zipheleliswa umbiko kuye yizinkampani zangaphandle (noma eyayizenze uhlobo oluhlukile) eyiswa.

Uhlangothi subjective

Ngokwencazelo yaleli isihloko kukhanselwe 130 we Criminal Code (eyisa) kwe-aspect subjective secala libhekene njalo kokuba ihlaziye ngokukhethekile inhloso oqondile. Ijaji at kwesigwebo futhi angase acabangele izisusa ukuthukwa.

Isihloko kungenzeka yimuphi umuntu isihloko umthwalo nempumelelo ngesikhathi ikhomishana lobugebengu izenzo engu-nesithupha.

okutholakele

Kuyinto ubugebengu ukweyisa (sihloko 130 we Criminal Code)? Impendulo isobala: ayisekho. Nganqoba umphakathi lapho kwesulwa izihloko Criminal Code ngokuthi "ukunyundela" futhi "hlambalaza"? Kuyinto ayikaziwa. Article kwegama elifanayo iyiswe Ikhodi Amacala Administrative, kanye "Ukugxeka" futhi wanyamalala ngokuphelele ngemva kwemukelwa uMthetho Federal of 28.07.2012, № 141-FZ. Udelele efanayo manje yisigwebo elula inhlawulo futhi akusho kuhilelani nerekhodi lobugebengu.

Indlela lezi zinguquko neqhaza umthetho kusazobonakala.