Kuyini Kaaba? The main shrine yamaSulumane, incazelo, umlando

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla akukho endaweni eyodwa ukuthi kukhona inombolo yesonto enkulu amakholwa ezinkolweni ezihlukahlukene. Indawo eyodwa sinjalo maphakathi mosque main emzini Mecca (Saudi Arabia), ngokuthi Kaaba.

Kuyini Kaaba

Kaaba ngokwayo - akusiyo igama mosque. Lesi sakhiwo cube emise obude kuyinto 13.1 amamitha. Siqukethe Mecca futhi omnyama egwadle emi esisekelweni zemabula. Maphakathi lesi sakhiwo esikhulu lamaSulumane Muslim Masjid al-haram.

Igama elithi "masjid" ne-Arabic ulimi lisho "indawo ngobuso" kanye kuhunyushwa igama eliphelele yesonto - "The Edge (Okuvikelwe) Mosque." Lokhu ibinzana itholakala izikhathi ngobunyoninco 15. Lena isakhiwo omkhulu, okuyinto njalo elilungisiwe kulekelelwa ngokusebenzisa nabanye abaholi, sultans, futhi inkosi Saudi. Futhi isici zako ezisemqoka Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indawo lapho Kaaba. Le ndawo elalihlala mosque, kuhlanganise Kaaba, afinyelele izinkulungwane 193 square metres, okungase kanyekanye phila pilgrimage amaSulumane ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 130.

Kaaba - lena indawo maqondana khona ikheli ubuso lapho bethandaza. Uma indoda ngaphakathi mosque, khona-ke has isiqu, okuyinto eceleni mosque main (Kaaba) - ekhethekile nasembonini odongeni ebizwa ngokuthi mihrab. Mihrab kuzo zonke mosque Muslim emhlabeni wonke.

Omunye imicikilisho ezibaluleke kakhulu Muslim Hajj - ngokudlula izihambeli emhlabeni Kaaba.

Kanjani Kaaba

Njalo Muslim emhlabeni umuntu owaziyo ukuthi unjani Kaaba. Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto eyinhloko Islam umsuka emuva ezikhathini zasendulo. Lapho u-Adamu, umuntu wokuqala emhlabeni, waxoshwa e-Edene, akakwazanga ukuthola indawo uqobo ngacela uNkulunkulu ukuba amnike imvume yokwakha isakhiwo, njenge ethempelini lasezulwini. Ngo Qur'an, lesi sakhiwo ubizwa ngokuthi "Haunted House".

Ukuphendula imithandazo Adamu Allah wathumela izingelosi ukuba umhlaba, ubani bakhomba ukwakhiwa Kaaba. Futhi indawo Laliqhele ngqo ngaphansi wasezulwini ethempelini eMecca.

Umlando kabusha lokuqala Kaaba

Njengoba sekushiwo, ngeshwa, isakhiwo labhujiswa ngo KuZamcolo Omkhulu. Kaaba kususiwe emoyeni kodwa bese ngiyaquleka. Kamuva, kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto Muslim imodeli, ngomqondo ongokoqobo, izikhathi langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi lakhiwa Ibrahim (Prophet-Abrahama, noma isiko Western) nendodana yakhe u-Ismail (okuyinto, futhi ngokusho legend, kuyinto ukhokho Arabhu yesimanje). By the way, indodana ka-Abrahama wesibili - Isaka - ubhekwa ukhokho yamaJuda.

Ibrahim ngiluthole usizo lwabanye Arhangela Dzhabraila (Gabriel). Nesithunywa uNkulunkulu wanikeza omunye amatshe ikhono ukukhulisa kunoma ukuphakama ukuze kwakhiwe Kaaba (wakhonza Ibrahim amahlathi). Namuhla, itshe ibizwa ngokuthi "Maqam Ibrahim", ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi "indawo Ibrahim." On the itshe kukhona isinyathelo esibonisa ingaphakathi lonyawo, okuyinto kuthiwa wenziwa Ibrahim. Futhi itholakala eduze Kaaba njengoba lesikhumbuzo.

Kamuva, ethempelini lamaSulumane ukuze shrine izikhathi eziningana zaphela, endaweni zandiswa wanezela izakhi ezintsha ezifana nemengamo ehlotshiswe Syria naseGibhithe, indawo eyisitezi eholweni nokuningi.

Black Stone of Kaaba

Njengoba yaziwa, Kaaba - a enkulu yesonto lamaSulumane, isakhiwo esime cube. Futhi isici esiyinhloko kuba ekhoneni empumalanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lokhu ekhoneni wagibela ekhethekile black itshe, elinendawo esiliva edging.

Kukhona nganekwane isiko Arab, othi leli tshe wanikwa u-Adamu nguNkulunkulu. Ekuqaleni kwaleli tshe zazimhlophe (omhlophe ipharadesi isafire). Ngokusho yetinsita lapho kungabonwa ePharadesi. Kodwa laba mnyama ngenxa yesono nokonakala komuntu.

Le nganekwane lithi futhi lapho uSuku Lokwahlulela iza, kwaleli tshe uyakuphohlozwa owawusekelwe ingelosi siyobona zonke izihambeli ukuthi wake wathinta idwala.

Kunenye inkolelo, futhi lokhu kuqinisekiswa abacwaningi, othi black itshe - ingxenye meteorite. Ngenxa yalokhu isakhiwo setshe ngezinye izikhathi obizwa nangokuthi "Black Kaaba."

izici kwesakhiwo

Cubic shrine Iminyango wenza kusukela teak izinkuni, elalihlotshiswe ngegolide. Lokhu iminyango isampula waqala esikhundleni Analogue, 1946 ngo-1979. Nasekhothameni sise ikhanda ukuphakama kusukela esisekelweni. Ukuze uthole ngaphakathi, ezitebhisini ekhethekile lokhuni olukulesi amasondo.

Emhlanganweni ngamunye amakhona isakhiwo unegama ayo: ekhoneni empumalanga ibizwa ngokuthi lwamatshe, entshonalanga - livantiyskim, North - ekhoneni Iraq futhi Yemeni eningizimu ngokuthi.

Okhiye iminyango umndeni Meccan ezitolo Beni Scheibe, elimalungu alo babe ababheki lokuqala yesiko, elakhethwa yi-Prophet Mohammed.

Phakathi waya Mecca Kaaba shrine ngokuvamile ivaliwe, ukufinyelela ngaphakathi akuvunyelwe. Vula isakhiwo kuphela izimenywa udumo, ephelezelwa umbusi Mecca kabili ngonyaka. Lo mcimbi ubizwa ngokuthi "wokuhlanza of Kaaba," usho labetibambile izinsuku ezingu-30 ngaphambi Ramadan nezinsuku ezingu-30 ngaphambi Hajj.

Ukuhlanzwa wenziwa Kaaba imishanelo ekhethekile namanzi othathwe kahle engcwele Zamzam ngokungeza rosewater WasePheresiya.

Kiswa ngoba Kaaba

Njalo ngonyaka, futhi wenza esinye isiko - ekwenziweni zokulala ngoba Kaaba (kiswa). Kuthatha 875 square metres lwezinto ezivela 2 kwangu obukhulu. Indwangu kufanele efekethisiwe ngegolide ngamazwi iKoran. Kiswa ukufihla engxenyeni engenhla Kaaba.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi endulo lo ingubo langaphambilini akakhishwanga, ngakho unyaka nonyaka ku Kaaba zathuthelekela kiswa. Kodwa umgcini ethempelini ikhathazekile ngokuthi semali enamathela kungabangela nokubhujiswa kwethempeli, ngemva kwalokho kwanqunywa ukuba esikhundleni umgubuzelo entsha, ukuthi engamboziwe ethempelaneni ezingaphezu kweyodwa ingubo.

Kaaba shrine: ngaphakathi shrine

Ngaphakathi yesonto lamaSulumane awunalutho. Yiqiniso, akukho mihrab, ngoba kuso, futhi ubonisa. Ukwakhiwa wukuthi "focus zomhlaba."

Floor Kaaba eyenziwe ngemabula. Kukhona izinhlu ezintathu obusekela ophahleni ukhuni saj kanye ezitebhisini eholela ophahleni lwesakhiwo. Yilowo mbuzo, "Iyini Ka'ba?" Kungenziwa waphendula, kuba uhlobo altare. Ngaphakathi kukhona ezizindeni ezintathu, omunye phambi emnyango, kanti ababili - enyakatho.

Izindonga Kaaba ngesineke amavesi ezivela ngobunyoninco, eyenziwe ngemabula enombala. I ukujiya kunodonga izintende eziyisithupha. A ithempeli zikhanyiswa sebuningini izibani elengayo, okuyinto ehlotshiswe koqweqwe lwawo.

Kaaba nenkolo

Kuyini Kaaba okungelona le-Muslim? Akukhona kangaka indlu engcwele njengoba isakhiwo zomlando, lathumela, ezesayensi kanye izivakashi isithakazelo. Ngokufanayo, njengoba obuKristu for Muslims.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi non-amaSulumane abavunyelwe ukuba noma eduze Kaaba, noma emizini ongcwele Mecca futhi Medina.

AmaSulumane ngihloniphe Kaaba njengoba omunye amathempelana main. Sanctuary ezishiwo imithandazo nsuku zonke futhi ngesikhathi Hajj ke, njengoba maphakathi nezwe kusukela esikhathini uMprofethi, ama-pilgrim bukhomba abavela emazweni amaningi.