Kuyini Cricket? imithetho yekhilikithi

750 iminyaka waseBritish ukudlala lo mdlalo. Kuyini ikhilikithi lusho ukuthini izwe eliyisiqhingi, ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukuthi kungenzeka ngokugcwele ngemva kokuthola bajwayelane nomlando wayo.

gugu lesizwe

Ikhilikithi - akuyona kuphela IsiZulu yisakhiwo sodumo umdlalo emoyeni opholile, kodwa futhi ingxenye yokuphila nangomlando walelo Britain, isici ebalulekile isizwe. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle cigar Churchill sika, Sherlock Holmes Hook naseNgilandi - ngaphandle ikhilikithi futhi Agatha Christie, eyise kwakungumuntu umongameli we club yendawo, nokuthola inombolo enkulu kakhulu imigqa imikhiqizo which busisa lo mdlalo. Lokho kuphela ibinzana Hercule Poirot endatjaneni "amakhadi etafuleni," ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele adlale ikhilikithi! Ngokusho sacramentality kuba dictum Russian "Konke kuyoba khona."

nezimpande ezijulile

Ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ungakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo "uyini ikhilikithi." Okokuqala, ingenye imidlalo nge ibhola kanye bat, okuhlanganisa Rounders ne-baseball kanye igalofu, futhi Croquet (omunye kumnandi luyingxenye kazwelonke, kuchaziwe, isibonelo, incwadi "Alice Adventures in Wonderland" Lewis Carroll, isahluko VII). Isikhathi esiqondile nendawo ekutadisheni umdlalo ayaziwa, kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu Ephakathi, futhi eningizimu-mpumalanga yeNgilandi. Mayelana uhlobo olufanayo ezemidlalo okukhulunywe Kent, lapho abantu bendawo kakade fun XIII ekhulwini emoyeni opholile nebhola bat, esikhundleni okuyinto ngalezo zinsuku wasebenzisa induku sikamalusi engonxantathu - cric. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu awunika igama lokuthi umdlalo, nakuba kukhona izinguqulo nezinye igama, futhi le mpikiswano namanje kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje.

ngezinsuku ezithile

Kukhona iziphakamiso ukuthi ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, umdlalo wathutha ezwekazini laseYurophu, bese kamuva, ngekhulu XVII, ikhilikithi wayesebuyele eNgilandi, lapho aba khona umdlalo kazwelonke. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa kwakungekho yiqembu lokuqala e Hampshire County, idolobha Hembldon, eminyakeni 60 kwekhulu XVIII. Ngokwemvelo, ukuthi amashumi eminyaka izakhamuzi esifundazweni babe abadlali best eNgilandi. Khona-ke, futhi lokhu futhi Yebo, ukuqeqeshwa ikhilikithi isikhungo iyiswe dolobha, yona eyaqala ukwenza i esizokwakhiwa platform, ukudala amaqembu anamandla, ngisho ngaphansi kwethonya eminyaka zokushintsha imithetho ekhona yomdlalo. Lamanje futhi kudida kakhulu futhi eziqondile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole impendulo enembile yombuzo "Kuyini ikhilikithi" kungaba club Marilebonskom eLondon. Nangu isikhungo emhlabeni umdlalo futhi International Cricket Council (ICC).

Ukusatshalaliswa umdlalo emhlabeni

EBrithani ababekwazi eziningi amakoloni, ngisho ayedume kube umbuso ku-lapho ilanga lingashoni. Ngakho-ke, lo mdlalo lesizwe laseNgilandi futhi liye lasakazekela ezindaweni Ngaphansi kokulawula kwazo. Ikhilikithi kuyinto adume kakhulu ku-Australia naseNdiya. Yazi ukuthi ikhilikithi eNew Zealand, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka futhi eNingizimu Afrika. Kunamaqembu kazwelonke Namibia, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Canada kanye naseCaribbean. Naphezu uhlu olude amazwe, kuhlanganise i-Olympic ngobukhulu ezemidlalo ikhilikithi akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Motivation okuhlukile - ukungabikhona kokuncintisana. Yingaleso, mhlawumbe, ngoba ngaleso Summer Olympics e-Paris ngo-1900 kwakukhona amaqembu amabili kuphela - kusukela naseFrance, futhi won, yebo, British.

izikhathi zomlando eqaphelekayo

Nokho, umlando ukuthuthukiswa umdlalo kazwelonke owaziyo isibonelo esiphawulekayo umbango phakathi kwalamaqembu lesizwe laseNgilandi-Australia. Izinkanuko ke wayemkhulu kangaka, ukuthi sabonakala izincwadi yona ebhayisikobho. Umhlangano, nokuyinto eyaphela ngo-ukunqoba Australia, aphawula ukuqala i midlalo waminyaka yonke owawubizwa ngokuthi "Emlotheni", okuyinto elihunyushwe English lisho "isitsha nomlotha." Leli gama kufanekisela ukufa ikhilikithi ngesiNgisi.

Ezicashile umdlalo

Njenganoma yimuphi umdlalo luyingxenye kazwelonke, ezifana igalofu, ikhilikithi, lapho Ziningi imithetho futhi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela umdlalo, unendlela yawo, saveza phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, imfihlo, kodwa ikhodi esisemqoka zokuziphatha. Abadlali nabalandeli ukwazi yonke le mininingwane kusukela ebuntwaneni, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi ibhola ukudlala ikhilikithi njengoba abadlali ngokuthi, okuyinto kuvunyelwe enkundleni, nokuthi izinkolelo kuhlangatshezwane abadlali abasha nokunye. Ikhilikithi ibhola - umfowabo ayiwele naye baseball, nakuba kwamanye amazwe ngempumelelo esikhundleni ithenisi - it is eshibhile, travmoopasen kancane, kuba lula ukuthenga. Futhi nakuba cishe ukuxegiselwa kathathu ikhilikithi ngokungenzi ukulahlekelwa.

Lokhu lekhilikithi

Kodwa isiko yisiko, ikakhulukazi e-England, lapho ubelokhu esebenzisa ibhola ikhilikithi, oluthobelana ngokugcwele Imigomo emiswe yile ICC - isisindo oluhambisana 156-163 amagremu, ububanzi ezisukela 22.4 kuya 22.9 cm Color kungaba namathuba amaningi okuthi. nje abomvu noma amhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi pink, yellow noma orange. Kanjani ibhola udlalwa ikhilikithi, ke kuncike zama-game, izimo zezulu, isikhathi ukudlula umhlangano.

Kukhona nezakhiwo eziningana umdlalo, okuyinto ihluke nomunye ku nemingcele ezahlukene. Eliphawuleka kakhulu - isikhathi umdlalo. akhawunti iDemo umhlangano over 20 (6 usuthisa Bowler) futhi hlala amahora 3.5 kuphela. Test olufana phakathi amaqembu kungathatha izinsuku 5-6, zonke play uyaqhubeka amahora 6.

Ukukhiqizwa ibhola - inqubo ethize kakhulu, ngenxa yokuphambana namasiko elisungulwe phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Siqukethe izingqimba eziningana ibhola. Umnyombo (at high - tube akuvamile Polyurethane noma irabha) sewebhu nilimaza izindikimba ekhetheke kakhulu, ungqimba engenhla - lesikhumba. Ngesikhathi amabhola ezibizayo camera nge crosslinked izingxenye ezintathu - neengcezu futhi kwezine ezimbili, kanye yaseZimbabwe zibaluleke ngokukhethekile. Amakota Ithungelwe ezivuzayo kwangaphakathi nokufinyelela isikhungo - ongaphandle, abo 6. Kubalulekile umdlalo. amazwi Specific ufanelwe ikhilikithi esibuhlungu, lelo, kanye football iye zibalwa kule inkomba. Ball umdlalo ukala 150-163 amagremu. Umdlali onekhono ungaqala ngayo ijubane 140 km / h. Okthoba 20, 2013 eNingizimu Afrika ngesikhathi umdlalo ngokushaya ibhola ekhanda, washona umdlali Darrin Randall.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yomdlalo

Zonke ubuqili kanye ezicashile ezemidlalo sihlinzekela imithetho ukusungulwa ICC. Ikhilikithi - a eziyinkimbinkimbi, yokuqala, kancane, eside (ukufana kungathatha izinsuku 5-6) kanye umdlalo hhayi wonke umuntu eyintandokazi. Ubuqili kunzima ukuchaza, kodwa amaphuzu ayinhloko kungaba. ikhilikithi Inkambu kufanele okwenyanga okusaqanda notshani. Maphakathi nalo itholakala iphimbo zobumba - endaweni unxande 20,12 m ubude nobubanzi ngamamitha ama-3, okuyinto efakwe enisemikhawulweni we wicket (nezikhonkwane sokhuni ayisa phansi futhi emelela "W" kuhlela ngetigaba). Zonke-innings zenziwa kwi iphimbo, kanye ubude bayo. Izinkinga - iphimbo enisemikhawulweni strip - ahlukene izindawo. Amaqembu amabili - abantu abangu-11 e nomdlalo ngamunye kukhona amajaji amabili (imidlalo ephezulu ezingeni kukhona unompempe lwesithathu, elitholakala ngemva emkhakheni) no 2 AbaHluleli uNobhala abamukela nokuqopha namasiginali balamule evela endle. Umgomo - lokushaya amaphuzu amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ephule esangweni wesitha. Cricketer, ikhilikithi noma kungase uyiswe Bowler (imbiza) kanye batsman (khomba ngayo izingcezu). Umdlali wasemuva esangweni okuthiwa Wicket-kumlindi, ngezinye izikhathi indima salo eziphawuleka ngokukhethekile.

Iqhaza eyinhloko umdlalo

indima amabili ehamba phambili (the Bowler futhi batsman) yanjalo enze wonke abadlali kokubili amaqembu. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka okuthwala kungekho innings engaphezu kweyisithupha, okuyinto zibizwa okukhulunywe Overeem. Ibhola wakhonza umdlali oyedwa iqembu nommeleli omunye neyaziwayo, bobabili e okuphambene zabo nomunye izindawo amageyimu elise enisemikhawulweni iphimbo. Ngokushesha ngemva kuveza nelulwane ibhola (umdlalo noncontact) Batsman ingaqalisa kuya wicket obuhlukile, futhi ithinte noma yini emhlabeni ngemuva, bese ungakwazi ngiphuthuma ngiyolanda. Ukujigima ukuletha izibuko. Kodwa kungaba ukuhlala endaweni uma ibhola kubonakala ngeke ngimuke kungaphelele: emaphethelweni iphimbo - 4 amaphuzu komngcele walo - 6. Bonke abadlali ukusabalala umdlalo yonke insimu, futhi usinika nokwamukela ibhola Kwenziwa kuphela abameleli ababili amaqembu ehlukene.

Izinkathi eyinhloko umdlalo

Injongo nabanye - ukugxambukela abaphikisi amaphuzu kanye nokuvikela wicket yakho. Njengoba nje uzobhubhisa, le batsman ushiya umdlalo, okuyinto iya ku kuze kube yilapho owokugcina eziyishumi abadlali, slugger ewa. Nkathi ngokuthi Innings. Ngemva kwakhe, iqembu emuva, okungukuthi ukusuthisa ibhola Bowler omunye zethimba (6 innings), futhi wamukela - omunye batsman.

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, bonke ubuqili fun luyingxenye kazwelonke amuncwa British nge ubisi lukanina. Umdlalo ikhilikithi has abayithandayo yayo esasisuka enhliziyweni, futhi kuphoqelekile ukuhambela amalungu elite futhi amalungu asebukhosini baphakathi isiqiniseko sokuthi ebhokisini elikhethekile. Brilliance isici umdlalo okuthiwa ikhilikithi. Izithombe laba ubufakazi obucacile bokuba ukuthi.

Njalo eminyakeni emine kukhona Cricket World Cup.