Catching izicupho marten. Imithetho yokuzingela nge marten isicupho

Civet - isilwane esincane esidla inyama, ukwakha umkhaya wakhe eponymous. EYurophu, ezivame kakhulu izingodo kanye zawo zamatshe izinhlobo. Phakathi "izihlobo" zalo ezifana abameleli noboya njengoba Sable, Ermine, mink, Izimbila, Wolverine, nokunye. D.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Marten lingumzingeli ngokungakhathali. Nanguya kusesho zezinyamazane bayakwazi ukudlulisela ebusuku ngaphambi amakhilomitha ayishumi, ekubambeni endleleni yayo ngokoqobo konke okuhamba: kusukela amagundane kanye izingwejeje ziphethe izinyoni, amaxoxo kanye izinambuzane. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi silwanyana abakwazi ngisho ukuqonda bunny, okuyinto izikhathi eziningana kunangendlela uqobo.

Marten noboya enhle kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Yilesi isizathu ukuthi beyifuna indoda ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izigqoko zayo izikhumba ithungwe noboya amajazi, ezinjengenyanga ukwenza.

Marten ukhetha coniferous eziminyene kanye ekutshaleni okuxubile. Nakuba lesi silwane ukugibela kahle izihlahla, ukweqa, sengathi izingwejeje, kusukela legatsha ukuba igatsha, wayevame ukhetha ukuhamba kanye emhlabathini noma iqhwa.

ukuzingela

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule isilwane lisebenza okuzingela, kodwa uyabathanda ukuzitika on amajikijolo futhi engakwenqeni zithokozise izibungu izinyosi zasendle futhi "umkhiqizo" ukuphila kwabo konke. Ngokusobala, ngakho ukubamba marten izicupho ku uju dobychlivoy kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu wesilwane komunye izinto ezinzima kakhulu ukuzingela. Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho kwenziwa engalawuliwe ukudoba marten, labantu bayo eYurophu eyayiyingxenye wezwe lakithi liye lancipha cishe zero. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuzingelwa lalesi silwane kudinga eliphakeme ukukhuthazela, ukuqina kanye nobuchwepheshe. Namuhla, Nokho, njengoba isimo "esidabukisayo" siguqule kakhulu, marten isibe owakhileyo ezivamile emahlathini isiRashiya, sekuvele lakhishwa uhlu izilwane noboya-ebizwa, ukuthunjwa okuyinto kuncike amalayisense.

Imibandela

isikhathi esiqondile ukuzingela marten setha ngaphambi kwesizini ngayinye elihambisana amahhovisi ezifunda. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Murmansk esifundeni, ke kuvunyelwe kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba futhi kuthathe kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-March. Ngo Kaliningrad - ne ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu Novemba kuze kube usuku lokugcina ebusika. Ngo Kabardino-Balkaria ukubamba marten izicupho (2013 idatha) ihlala izinyanga ezintathu - kusuka kwekwindla kuze kube yilapho owokugcina nezinyanga zasebusika.

Landela zinja

Lesi silwane ugxile kakhulu ebusuku. Okuvame kakhulu ekubambeni izicupho marten nokuzingela phansi Husky endaweni iqhwa ukukhanya. Lapho entathakusa hunter livela ehlathini, ingxenye enkulu ekukhiqizeni kakade ecasha zokukhosela abo.

Uma marten isidlulile esidlekeni sazo nje ngaphambi kwalokhu, inja kuzothatha ke umzila lula futhi kungaholela umuntu endaweni yokuphumula usuku wakhe. Nokho, uma zingene imfuyo uyolala phansi, ebusuku, ngesikhathi Husky kunzima kakhulu ukufinyelela kuwo. Ingozi ukuthi izinja ukuthola ithuba kancane kakhulu kokuphumula usuku.

Ngezinye izikhathi marten zhiruet ekuseni noma ntambama. Kulokhu, izinja kukhona lula kakhulu ukuthola inyamazane. On izithende Husky enophephela isilwane imithi ewile, umuthi noma eziyize. Dogs ngokwabo budedengu bezama ukuthola ekukhiqizeni. Ngakho-ke, uma yena kuthukusiwe emhlabathini, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka klinya wakhe, noma ukudonsa of the yokukhosela uyaphila. Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu ukubamba marten ngale ndlela uphela endoda ngokwayo has ukuthola it out of the yokukhosela ngembazo noma induku okuqinile.

yokuthola

Ebusika, lapho iqhwa wahlasela ihlathi, abaningi bakhetha yokuzingela ngaphandle inja. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-marten ayikwazi ukuhamba isikhathi eside "phezulu" izihlahla ngakhoke uphoqelekile ukuba wehlele phansi. Ukulandelela kulesi simo kungcono ukuqhuba fresh kweqhwa elisanda-liwile. Ukuthola iminonjana umzingeli ukuhamba kuzo, kuziwa dnevki isilwane. Lokhu marten catch ilula. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa, njengoba umthetho, ungayididanisi emikhondweni yabo.

Obmet

Ngasekupheleni ebusika, ummeleli we umndeni Cunha uncamela uhlele yokukhosela eqhweni: kungaba indawo imithi ewile, ngaphansi nezimpande zezihlahla noma iziphunzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, elulele marten Ukudoba esibanjwe ogibeni noma usebenzisa obmeta - inethiwekhi umncane kodwa eqinile ngengqamuzana kokuba usayizi acishe abe mathathu ngamasentimitha. Kanye emaphethelweni engenhla nengezansi ahlelwe rebounds ezifana gear eqinile.

abafuna Terrestrial marten abazingeli Twine obmetom, uhlanganyela ku ezigxotsheni ngokufanele obliquely nge iphuzu yayo izimisele maqondana ngaphandle. Kulokhu, emaphethelweni engezansi inethiwekhi unyathele iqhwa. Indwangu kuyadingeka ukuze uhlanganyele ngokukhululekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuvulwa kwezimayini, zibalwa ngendlela yenethiwekhi, kubonakala sengathi esikhwameni.

Catching isicupho marten

Lolu hlobo yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni esempumalanga yaleli zwe. Catching izicupho marten zingaba ngezindlela eziningana. Kulokhu, zonke zihilela ukusetshenziswa elimnandi ukudla okuhlukahlukene ezidliwayo. Ngokuvamile ukubamba izicupho marten is ekubambeni umthamo ku prokvashennoe inyama - izidumbu izingwejeje, izinyoni noma yimuphi omunye igundane. Ngidinga usawoti kancane lolo ukuze akusiyo abandayo kakhulu. Akukubi lokhu Isilwane zibanjwe futhi izingcezu lezinyosi, futhi zidwedwe, okuyinto kuba manzi te kahle ngoju.

Ukuze sithole indawo okuzingela esizayo kuyadingeka kusengaphambili ahlolisise zensimu. Awu ukukwenza ngaphambi wokuvula isizini, kokuba pre-lolo. Uma nahozhennoe indawo usuvele uchaziwe, futhi kukhona ejwayele ukuthola ukudla marten phathelana izivakashi njalo lapho, ungakwazi ukubhekana ngqo nokubekwa izingibe okulungiselelwe.

Uma umzingeli okokuqala endaweni iza kakade phezu iqhwa, kuyoba ikhono ewusizo "funda" izibonakaliso yimpango yabo.

kwesimo endaweni kwangaphambilini

Kufanele uqale ukucacisa indawo eseduze lapho kungase kube nezilwane. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ihlathi lezihlahla noma oxubile. Hunter futhi udinga ukuhlola khona esizeni izihlahla endala nge emigodini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba Martens njengabo ukuze baphumule. Ngesikhathi engekho, isilwane futhi wahlela plexuses ezazigawula imithi.

Lapho umzingeli kunqunywa le ndawo, kangakanani ukuthola ukuthi ukuyengela inyamazane. kuhambisana kanye lolo futhi izibilini zezilwane ukuthi kudingeka ukubamba kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngesikhathi sokushisa, ngakho anda iphunga. Uphaphe inyoni yezimanga ukungezwa lolo, noma ahlakaze emhlabeni.

Kuyini isethi isicupho

Uma ukuzingela bendabuko eyenziwa ephethe isibhamu, engiphoqa ukuba khona oyisibopho umuntu, ukusetshenziswa kule divayisi akunakubangelwa indlela lesilinganiselwa isizinda indondo ohahelwayo. Kodwa catch marten izicupho kudinga amakhono akhethekile, ulwazi impumuzo kwendawo, imikhuba sesilwane, izindawo zalo lokondla ubuthongo.

Lezi amadivayisi kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-abazingeli inyamazane encane. Ngakho-ke ekubambeni izicupho marten kuyiswe inombolo wesibili noma wesithathu. Nakuba abazingeli abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi uma udinga hang isicupho, kuyoba asondele kuqanda ngowokuqala.

Okusanda enwetshiwe catch marten izicupho KP 120. Lokhu isicupho ngokuxhumana isisindo kancane kuka iphawundi. Setha kubo kanje: baphendukela entwasahlobo ukuze ngaphandle kohlaka, base ziya onomfutho futhi fixed ngodobo ukuphepha.

Umgomo we operation

Catching izicupho marten kwenzeka kanje: Lezi kudivayisi yensimbi okuyinto actuation entwasahlobo slam livaliwe, ukukhiqizwa umzimba sicindezelwe lalibekwe kuzo.

Njengomthetho, ngoba lesi silwanyana zisebenzisa ezimbili izinhlobo izicupho: uhlaka noma ekhencezayo. Ngezinye izikhathi abazingeli zisebenzisa bakholelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene samolovnyh izicupho - kulemok ukuthi ingafakwa esihlahleni kanye emhlabathini.

Isimiso ezisebenza lokhu design - ukuthunjwa inyamazane. Lapho marten pokes ikhanda lakhe ibhokisi yakhe, ukweba kusukela lodge Lure ifreyimu wesilwane entanyeni igxeke. Kulemu ngokuvamile efakwe ebhokisini ukuze lolo kungukuthi pilfered yenkukhu kanye nezinye abantu basemadolobheni amancane ihlathi. Lokhu isicupho hhayi iqhwa kuletha, ngaphezu, okusebenza kuzo zonke izimo zezulu, kanti izicupho ezivamile emakhazeni ezalandela uma kuncibilika iqhwa angeke Snap ivale.

Lapho kangcono wasebenzisa izicupho

Namuhla ukuzingela kuvamile catch izicupho marten. Izithombe Trophies yabo kulandwe amaphisi amaningi ukusakaza ku-inthanethi, ebukisa Trophies esiveza. Kodwa uma ungazi endaweni efanele lapho udinga ukusetha izicupho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi sizokwazi ukubamba ezinye izisulu.

Setha izicupho kungaba cishe noma kuphi, uma nje ngokuvamile kukhona silwanyana yavela. Izindawo ezingcono phakathi abazingeli abanolwazi kubhekwe phezulu udonga, kwakuphambana ihlathi izindlela, ezitshekile emagqumeni nezindawo phakathi kwezihlahla ezindala.

ukudla okuhlukahlukene

Marten akusiyona nje uyeza isicupho. Abazingeli ngempela kufanele abeke lolo. Njengomthetho, ekubambeni izicupho marten ku lolo kakhulu catchability. Njengoba kodobo olusetshenziswa noma inyama nenhlanzi ebolile, okuyinto ishicilela iphunga okunoshukela. Ungathatha isidumbu nezilwane ezincane, namagundane, ezifana izingwejeje, muskrat noma izinyoni ezincane.

Bait for marten kumelwe-uthayi ukuze hung futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwakungeke ukuqaphela inyoni ezindizayo. Futhi ngaphansi lolo, at ibanga kuze kube amathathu amasentimitha, kubalulekile ukuba "ukushaja" gibe.

Marten ngokoqobo "ngokuba" iphunga amafutha abalulekile. Ngakho-ke, abazingeli abaningi wafutha at ibanga kwamamitha amahlanu noma ayisithupha kude Izicupho ketshezi odorous. Kodwa kufanele siqaphele ukuba singavumeli overdo it, ngaphandle kwalokho isizinda kungase okwethusa inkalankala nephunga okunoshukela kakhulu.

abazingeli abanolwazi, okuyiwona ukubamba izicupho marten - ukudoba - Sekuyisikhathi eside angenanhlonipho, usebenzisa amafutha anise, futhi tincture valerian noma iodoform.

Indlela isicupho

Trap ngempela kudingeka babiza iyiphi into okuqinile futhi engasuki noma isakhiwo, noma ilindele ukukhiqizwa kungase kube senkingeni sad: ezinye uhlobo inyoni enkulu kalula ubambe gibe futhi udonse womkayo kanye.

Kukhona amacala lapho, esikhundleni marten athandwayo iphunga lokudla kodobo Sokuzivikela nezinye izilwane. Yingakho kangcono wasebenzisa izicupho ngesikhathi ibambene ukukhula komuntu, futhi lolo - mayelana foot kude naye. Abazingeli abaningi phezu "icala" ukubona izicupho zabo ngokushesha kwakhiwa kombhede amagatsha fir.

Catching izicupho marten kwenzeka kwezihlahla eziseduze. Faka kwabo kungaba ngentende ipotimende liwile. Lolo ufakwa, nesicupho - emnyango. Uma umuthi hhayi eziyize, le abazingeli ngokwabo ngokuvamile sinqume ngembazo.

Izici ukudoba

Izicupho akufanele enze iphunga eyinsimbi, kuyangethusa isilo. Kungcono ubilise basihlikihle the izinaliti lesihlahla.

Ngokuvamile abazingeli ongenalwazi, kokushiya izicupho emhlabathini, wenza iphutha. Iqiniso ukuthi marten, okuyinto ogibeni, abaleke naye, wakhipha unyawo. Futhi esisogwini izicupho emhlabathini kukhona isizathu ukuthi ezinye izilwane zasehlathini bonakalise isikhumba wangena umkhiqizo wabo. Njengomthetho, yenzani kanjalo namagundane.

Marten izicupho ukudoba namuhla kuvamile phakathi abazingeli-ochwepheshe. Lokhu akusona isimanga: phela ngesikhathi bangakwazi ukubamba nje "izikhumba" ezimbili noma ezintathu, ikakhulu uma isayithi ayilungiselele kusengaphambili, nezimayini podkormlena.

Ngo nezinyanga zasebusika ayidingekile ukuhlola izicupho kaningi kakhulu: kwanele ukundlula nabo kanye ngesonto. Nakuba ncibilika kufanele kwenziwe kaningi ukuba ukunwetshwa akusho bonakalise isikhumba sesilwane esinoboya.