Kungani ingane ngopha emakhaleni? Izimbangela umongozima, ukwelashwa

Ngopha emakhaleni - ngomunye wabokuqala phakathi izenzakalo of nokuguqulwa ukopha. Futhi kukhona okungazelelwe, okwesabisayo kokubili abazali nezingane ngokwabo. Kungani ingane is ngopha emakhaleni? Kuyinto, kunalokho, ngenxa yokwephulwa ubuqotho odongeni semithambo noma simpofu igazi ekunqandeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukopha kungase nokuguqulwa, kodwa zivele ngenxa yokulimala.

Izimbangela uhlamvu wendawo

Ngopha emakhaleni sehlukaniswe zendawo jikelele. Esimweni sokuqala lapho ikhala luyaphi igazi, kungenxa umonakalo we septum acinene. Kuyinto isihloko eduze kobuso plexus semithambo, okuyinto ziyalimala kalula. Kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene, isb umkhuba thatha ekhaleni umzimba babezizwe eseke wangena ngaphakathi komgodi futhi ingqondo ukwa ukopha. Futhi izingane ezincane zingabamba unamathele lutho ikhala bese uyakhohlwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane wayesaba ukutshela abazali bakhe ngokunukubezwa Antics zabo. Ngenxa yalokho, ekhaleni iqala opha nge ubovu khulula. Kulesi simo, kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole lento.

izimbangela ezivamile

Izizathu ukuvuza igazi emakhaleni - okungukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ezihlukahlukene izimila ebulalayo ingozi ikhala. Kuyisimo esifanayo futhi kuphakama ngenxa septum ephambuka, kodwa kuyoba kufushane acinene ukuphefumula. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi umntwana isakhiwo okungavamile ohlelweni semithambo, ngakho igazi angaya ngesikhathi abandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane kubalulekile ukuba fresh futhi oswakanyiswe emoyeni egumbini. Kuyinto ngokuvamile igazi emakhaleni wengane uya ngokumane emoyeni-omisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho we ulwelwesi ukwahlukanisa lwamafinyila bome, zikhule kanye isimiso semithambo yegazi. Ngakho-ke, walahlekelwa umswakama waso kanye namandla. Ngakho, lapho sneezing, beshaya ekhaleni Ukuvutha lwamafinyila whereupon liqhumise umkhumbi egeleza igazi.

igazi ekunqandeni

Ngokuvamile, ngopha emakhaleni ungaya izifo ezifana ezimbi ekunqandeni yayo. Lapho imithambo babe permeability okusezingeni eliphezulu, kanjalo uma unesifo ezifana umkhuhlane, imikhuhlane noma sibi nezifo zokuphefumula isivele okubangela ukopha kakhulu. Futhi kulesi sigaba zifaka i-nezifo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo izimpawu ukuhlukumeza e isakhiwo se-semithambo odongeni uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala ingabagulisa nomongozima. Umfutho wegazi liphume, ephelezelwa ukopha. isifo sezinso, ukuguliswa yilanga futhi okweqile ingabagulisa lokhu.

Ngo inqubo ubuthongo

Ngokuzuma okukhulu ngesikhathi sokulala angaya nomongozima. Futhi lena ukulahlekelwa eyodwa emaceleni legazi, noma ikhala ngalinye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanye umfutho futhi kukhona ukungezwani phakathi kwakho. Ngezinye izikhathi amahlule igazi avele ingxenye encane, bese konke sithule. Kwezinye izimo, kweengazi jet kunalokho isikhathi eside, futhi kunzima ukuyeka ukopha kuleli cala. Into esemqoka - ukuba uqaphele ukuthi lowo igazi ikhala akulona nje uphawu lwesigemegeme esibuhlungu, futhi kungenzeka wayethole isifo esithile. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane ekuseni is ngopha emakhaleni nsuku zonke, kumelwe abone udokotela. Lo chwepheshe ubophekile ukuba amise inhlolovo ukuba sihlole ingaphakathi acinene, ukuthumela ama-X ray ukuba atadishe sinuses paranasal.

Igazi Stop ngu ukopha wendawo

Kuleso simo, uma ukopha kwenzeka ngenxa indawo eduze izitsha kobuso septum acinene, uchwepheshe angaqoka moxibustion. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene: ugesi, laser noma liquid nitrogen. Ngokuvamile inkomba lena njalo umongozima, liphindwe izikhathi eziningana ngesonto (nalapho komzamo nigweme ukusaphaza), kanye Ukuwohloka umzimba wengane noma ukubukeka igazi.

ucwaningo jikelele

Lapho ephuma ekhaleni egeleza igazi, kungase kube nezizathu olujwayelekile. Kube isiqoke luhlolo egcwele. Uhlu lufaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ngokubonisana nezinye ongoti, Hematology, Pediatrics, ukuhlinzwa, isibonelo. Ngo ukopha ezingamahlalakhona kwenzeka Ukuwohloka umzimba, kamuva lapho wakha igazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho kakade ahlupheke izivikeli mzimba, okuholela ukumelana enciphile nezifo. Kulokhu, uma kukhona ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, kukhona zokugula, kanye nezinguquko eziningi kwesakhiwo babé engelapheki. Ukopha futhi oyingozi lapho isimo ngokushesha ukuwohloka okuholela nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Siza nge epistaxis

Izizathu zokuthi kungani ingane ngopha emakhaleni, okuningi. Into esemqoka ne ukopha sekuvele - ilungelo ukwazi ukopha. Ngemva kwalokho, nge ngichaze izizathu.

1. Ingane kumele kuqala kushwelezwe. Phela, lapho bebona igazi ingane ucindezelwe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela okubangela ukwanda wegazi. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwandisa kuphela ukulahlekelwa igazi. Ngakho-ke, kumele bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ingane futhi bonke abanye thina, kulungile. Akukho ngozi lapho, futhi ukopha uzoyeka ngokushesha.

2. Ingane kumele alethwe sesimweni uqotho. Ngemva kwalokho, kancane esitshekile phambili Igazi elisele ekhaleni agelezé ngokusebenzisa. Bekungaba ukubona ezinye neengcezu is ukopha ngempela. Futhi isidingo sokuba yenze ngale ndlela, uma kuziwa ingane encane. Lapha udinga ukuthatha ingane ngezingalo zakhe futhi ngobumnene ungatshekisa phambili. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umdwebo ngemuva ekhanda emuva - lena senzo esingalungile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igazi angangena emphinjeni. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi umntwana kokuziklinya. Ngemva kwalokho, kukhwehlela ne ukuhlanza ukopha anda.

3. Abaningi abazi ukuthi ukuyeka ngopha emakhaleni. Umfutho wegazi liphakama, akudingeki emoyeni ngokwanele fresh. Kuyadingeka ukuhlehlisa izingubo, bese ubuza ingane ukuba sikwazi ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula ngesikhathi ikhala exhale ngomlomo. Okulandelayo, esifundeni ekhaleni ukubeka ngebhandeshi ofakwe amanzi abandayo. Kulokhu, qiniseka ukusonga imilenze ingubo efudumele ezokwenza lula kwegazi igazi ekhaleni futhi ekunqanyulweni kwe busebenze.

4. It is edala igazi ukuvuza kusuka ekhaleni eyaziwa - kuyinto plexus ababuthakathaka semithambo, etholakala eduze kodonga. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukunqanda iphiko esandleni ekhaleni qophelo ukopha kumile. Uma le ndlela akusebenzi, kungaba ingane ikhala swab induku eyenziwe gauze oyinyumba. Ikhaya - pre-moisten ngayo isixazululo of i-hydrogen peroxide. Ungasebenzisa futhi ezinye vasoconstrictor ejenti, ezifana izidakamizwa "Naphthyzinum", "Otrivin" noma "Tizin".

5. Isizathu esenza umntwana ngopha emakhaleni angase abe nomzimba angaphandle. Awukwazi ukuthola ngokwakho. Phela, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, ngeke singene ushise imigudu yomoya, okubangela yokungawutholi umoya. Ngakho-ke, nokususa kufanele ukubhekana kuphela nge onguchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ngalesi sikhathi ukunqanda ingane bese uzama ukumsiza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

6. Lapho ingane kukhona ikhanda, ngopha emakhaleni iqala ukuba makhaza, liphinde esizwakalayo ukubona udokotela. Lapha kubalulekile ukuqhuba ucwaningo olunzulu ukuze kutholakale imbangela esiqondile abampofu ingane impilo. Uma ukopha akuyona obuningi, ezingenhla kuyoba okwanele. Ngo ukusiza kufanele ukuqapha inhliziyo ishaya, degree of ukwazi, isimo jikelele umntwana. Ngemva stop ukuze kukhawulwe izindleko ekufikeni izinsuku umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi gcoba sinuses uwoyela amaminerali nge swab ukotini. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kusukela omiswe.

Izinkomba ngoba esibhedlela

Tutor stop ngopha emakhaleni kufanele kube ngemaminithi ekucala amabili. Uma kungekho ezathathwa musa asize, usuthule igazi noma siqala ukuya futhi, ngoba kakade edinga wezokwelapha. ingane ke esiphuthumayo ukuletha isikhungo sokwelapha kuye usizo lokuqala. Wayesebiza ambulense kuzovumela kakade endleleni eya esibhedlela ukwenza izenzo ezithile ukopha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingane ukuphazamiseka ukopha, isifo sezinso, basesimweni swoon noma ngemva ukulimala kumele ngokushesha esibhedlela.

ukwelashwa

Lapho ingane ingena esibhedlela, kwakukhona kakade eyenziwa izinyathelo ezithile ukuze kunqandwe ukopha. Ukuze uqale, thola ukuthi kungani ingane ngopha emakhaleni. Uma ukopha kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amakhala, futhi umthombo Itholakala anterior ingaphakathi acinene, uphethwe akunzima ukufaka. esetshenziswa Kukhona, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, laser cauterization, ugesi kanye nitrogen.

Esimeni lapho igazi eyehlayo izigaba posterior we nasopharynx bese kugwinywe, kukhona ngiphalaza igazi. Yilesi isibonakaliso wokuqala acinene ukopha, okuyinto nzima ukuhlonza. Lapho ukulahlekelwa enkulu isethi igazi gauze pads. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa ejenti hemostatic.

hemorrhea

Uma kukhona ukulahleka enkulu igazi, okungase kubangele ukufa, igazi wafaka. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukusebenzisa igazi elithekelisiwe. Futhi, ukumisa ngopha emakhaleni, zingase zikhalele ukuhlinzwa. Kukhona Ligation kwenziwe noma occlusion yegazi esikhulu ukunikeza igazi ligeleze endaweni ezilimele. Uma lokhu uqala ukucacisa izimbangela ezaholela imiphumela enjalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igazi emakhaleni ngokuvamile kuphela uphawu isifo esithile. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla, bakhululwe isikhathi, kanye ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi kungasiza ukuvimbela zikhathi ezinzima. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakungeke kuqedwe ukopha unomphela noma okwesikhashana kusukela ekhaleni, kanye ugcine empilweni yengane yakho. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa akufanele imisiwe kuchwepheshe, futhi uma umntwana yakho iyahlupheka ngopha emakhaleni, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe izinyathelo esiphuthumayo phambi kuyodingeka bakubize ngokuthi i-ambulensi ukuba esiphuthumayo ukumhlenga.