Kubaduni Bezimoto (Article №166) - iminyaka emingaki? Mayelana nokweba imoto noma ezinye imoto

ukuhlala ngokungemthetho imoto noma ezinye imoto kuyisenzo ekhubazekile. Njengoba kuthiwa emthethweni? Ngu obuku libhekisela isenzo esingekho emthethweni okuhloswe ngazo ukuzuza lomunye iloli ngaphandle ngenhloso ukufanisa ingxenye noma lilonke. Njengoba Ukugibela okungagunyaziwe kule iloli. umthetho Criminal unqabela ukweba imoto (Article 166). Uneminyaka emingaki ubuso salokhu ukoniwa? It kunqunywa kuncike kanjani ubugebengu obenziwe.

Ukudunwa nokuthi yokuthi uma imoto akasebenzisi injini. Isibonelo, eshukunyiswa yokudonsa, uzi lwefilakisi elingabhuliwe, ngesandla, njll Indawo lokweba kungaba iyiphi indawo lapho umnikazi ngakwesobunxele sakhe yezokuthutha: imoto igalaji, yokupaka, emgwaqweni, imoto izimoto, inkampani, njll

Okunye imoto - kuyini?

Mthetho esihlokweni mayelana ukweba imoto noma ezinye imoto akusho ukucacisa ukuthi kushiwoni izindlela ezahlukene zokuthutha. Ehlaziya ukuba sihloko libonisa ukuthi trams, kogandaganda, imishini self ezinezinjini nezinye imodeli ezokuthutha lokukhanda. Lawa imishini yakhelwe hhayi kuphela zokuhamba kodwa futhi ezinye izinjongo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-asphalt, nezinye processor, okungukuthi, lezo zinama injini ezizimele. bonke nje lapha. Ngokwesibonelo, ibhayisikili akuyona imoto, kusukela injini kwawona. Futhi, lokhu akubandakanyi onobuhle injini umthamo we cubic metres esingaphansi 50. cm. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube izithuthuthu.

Yini hhayi nokweba?

Umqondo obuku ezishiwo Criminal Code (Article 166) - ukukhwabanisa imoto. Ngamafuphi nje, ungavele ukweba ezokuthutha yomunye. Ngenxa yalokho, lowo okonile Akumelwe ube ukugunyazwa noma ilungelo lokusebenzisa into okukhulunywa ngakho.

Akulona icala nokuduna izimoto, ukuphangwa uma kuthathwa amalungu omndeni yomnikazi ngaphandle kwemvume waboleka imoto, kanye nabanye abantu ayekade avunyelwe ukuthatha imoto ngaphandle kobukhona kwemvume ezengeziwe yomnikazi.

Liphinde njengenkulumo ubugebengu ngenxa yokuthi umuntu ngamabomu esetshenziswa imoto, ebambe isikhundla umshayeli esigcwele enhlanganweni ukuthi ungumnikazi umshini. It akubhekwa ukweba uma ayethathe umgwaqo ngenxa yezimo eziphuthumayo. Ngokwesibonelo, lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukuboshwa esigebengwini.

Umshayeli, bathinteka ukuphathwa ezokuthutha noma ngaphambili wasebenza njengoba umshayeli, owathatha e ukusetshenziswa umshini, wenza lokuduna imoto.

umzamo

Nayikuthi iselelesi ngenjongo ukuntshontshwa kwezimoto wangena gumbi, azama, kodwa ahluleka ukuqala, futhi wenza nezinye izenzo ezifanayo - ke efanelekela ukuba obuku ukubulala. Lesi senzo futhi njengokwephula futhi kujeziswe. Icala okukhulunywa efanelekela ukuba kuhlasela, ngaphandle omunye umgomo sokungena izofakwa emotweni.

Iminyaka yobudala abantu abaqala of icala

umthetho Criminal sihlinzekela engu wemfanelo iminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ngoba Kubaduni Bezimoto (Article 166). Kanjani ningi nyaka uthole kungaba kulolu hlobo lobugebengu isakhamuzi? Luphinde zincike njengobunengi bemiphefumulo abaye benza-ke, ngokuphindaphindiwe, noma igunya isenzo okukhulunywa ngakho. Sizobuye sicabangele ezinye izimo ezithinta usayizi isijeziso.

Isikhathi Kubaduni Bezimoto

umthetho Criminal sihlinzekela isigwebo seminyaka emithathu izinyanga nambili imingcele enkululeko ngelokweba imoto. Kanjani ningi nyaka uzokunakekela ukuthi isenzo? Phendula oyingqayizivele nzima. Zonke kuncike futhi kanjani ubugebengu kwenziwe. Uma iloli abalithatha kungeyisikho ngabomo ukuhayijekha i ke, inqobo nje uma umsebenzi uvinjelwe enkululeko kuze kube iminyaka emithathu noma aboshwe isikhathi esifanayo. Uma bugebengu benzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe yiqembu abantu noma isicelo non-yingozi empilweni noma impilo ubudlova, it is jezisa nakakhulu. Le nkathi lingafika iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Esikhathini ikhomishana ubugebengu yiqembu abantu kubalulekile, ukuthi uwamukele abalingani futhi kanjani iqhaza isenzo. Kulokhu, ukuphathwa oqondile zokuthutha akudingekile kuwo wonke amalungu aleli qembu.

Ngaphansi kwalo mthetho, okuyinto eyenziwe ukusetshenziswa kodlame, engesiyo yingozi empilweni, noma usongo ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo ithonya, kwakusho eshaya isisulu, kanye ibangela ubuhlungu ngokomzimba, akuzange kumenze yesikhathi esifushane zinesifo esithile.

Lobu bugebengu zobudlova kuyinto yisigwebo kufika eminyakeni engu-nambili. Uma isenzo eyenziwa beyiqembu elihleliwe, isijeziso singase sibe ejele (kufika eminyakeni engu-10).

Ukuthi baziphathe kanjani uma imoto eyebiwe?

Car Ukuthumba kuyinto ibhizinisi elichumayo futhi lezidlo ezinamafutha akahle, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuze bathole izinzuzo. Ukuze isijeziso salabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza akusona isithiyo. Nakuba izimoto ezintshontshiwe sihlinzekela unswinyo ezinzima, okuyinto kulawulwa Article 166 Criminal Code. Impendulo efanele ukuze ukudunwa kwemoto - kuyinto ucingo ngokushesha amaphoyisa. Uyephuza ukwelashwa akunakwenzeka. isinyathelo kusenesikhathi kwandiswe amathuba okuthola imoto ngesikhathi imisebenzi yokusesha. Ikholi ukuthi ikhala ngasekupheleni, kunganciphisa kakhulu amathuba. Phela, izigebengu ezithola ngayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuze axoshe imoto endaweni esekusithekeni.

Khansela isihloko mayelana ukweba imoto

UMbuso Duma ngokuphindiwe enziwe isiphakamiso yokuqeda isihloko ehlukile mayelana nokweba imoto. Isiphakamiso sokugcina etholakele iphini beqembu "Fair Russia", okuyinto ohlongozwayo ubugebengu okukhulunywa kufanisa athikili 158 we Criminal Code "Theft". Isizathu siwukuthi ngu abahlaseli babo, ngubani walidla imoto ngenhloso ukushayela ningenayo injongo ukweba, isijeziso ngokweba imoto - Article 166. iminyaka Bangaki ngoba ingatholakala? It kuvela ukuthi isijeziso kungenzeka ibe ngaphansana kwesigamu sezwe isikhathi zingebi grand. Okwamanje, isihloko ngalokhu kwebiwa watimisela kuya zinjalo.

Indlela uzivikele ukweba

Ilokhi Mechanical, i-alamu, immobiliser, uhlelo satellite - zonke lezi zici ukusiza ukuvimbela ukuntshontshwa kwemoto (Article 166). Uneminyaka emingaki emakethe imoto lapho, ngakho singakanani isikhathi umshini abanikazi zithatha izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene ukuvikela imoto yakho kusuka ukweba.

interlock Mechanical manje nge obhekwe electronics ilahlekelwe kwayo. Nakuba-ke iyithuluzi elihle ekulweni ukweba. amadivaysi ukukhiya Mechanical eceleni ikhiyiwe ngokhiye, kanye uvala amasondo ayo. Idivayisi kuncike ogibele gearbox eselishova, hood, amasondo ayo, amasondo ayo.

Alamu, ngisho engabizi kakhulu, kungavimbela ukweba, zixosha izilwane, futhi okuhlaselayo. Manje izimoto wenza ukusungula imodeli osebenzisa impendulo. Uma sikubeka kalula, uma uzama ukungena umnikazi imoto okungalungile uzothola umyalezo ku esheyininikhiye yakho.

Immobiliser - idivayisi kuphela umnikazi wemoto kungenziwa ucishiwe noma wafaka ukusebenza. Kuyinto wakwazi kanjani ukugqashula kulowo uchungechunge ezibalulekile enikeziwe ohlelweni ukuthungela. Uma isigebengu uthola okuhle kokukholwa, ubambelele ukhiye yasekuqaleni, yena namanje ngeke ikwazi ukuqala imoto akudingayo.

Isethelayithi uhlelo - anti-theft ezosetshenziswa ukuthola of izimoto ezintshontshiwe kakade. Njengoba abahlaseli baye bafunda ukuphila nazo ngu izinqamu kanye nale indlela, uhlelo satellite waqala ukuba kulekelelwa alamu eyengeziwe kanye immobilizers.