Konke kuzodlula, futhi iyokwenzeka, noma yini historicism?

Ukudlula kwesikhathi sisondela ngokungenakuvinjelwa iqhubekela phambili, ukuze ifunde konke idatha yayo engokwemvelo inomkhawulo. Ngisho amazwi angaphatheki uba yisisulu - ukudlula isikhathi eziningi amagama nemisho evame ukusetshenziswa kwenkathi ethile, futhi zinyamalale nabantu ukuzisebenzisa. Ngokuba ungakholwanga ngamazwi okunjalo, igama elithi laqanjwa - historicism.

definition

Ukuvula a amagama ngokwesayensi kakhudlwana futhi azinabo, sikwazi ukuchazela lokho historicism, kanje. Kunezindlela eziningana ngaphambili kabanzi inkulumo amagama noma imishwana nakanjani izinto elisho kubo, kodwa ngenxa ukunyamalala labo ukuqokwa kwabo akusadingeki, futhi ngokufanelekile, idatha sigamu izwi baqala ngokushesha ukuphuma ukusetshenziswa. Definition of historicism kuqhathaniswa zakudala, kokuba kube senkingeni efanayo, kodwa nenhlanhla ngaphezulu. Lapho amazwi zibuye ziphelelwe isikhathi, kungukuthi "ephonswe olwandle" futhi salandelwa omqondofana zanamuhla, kodwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva.

Okwamanje amazwi neyaziwayo historicism, kufakwe okuthiwa nesilulumagama lesilinganiselwa isiRashiya. Zisetshenziswa kuphela ukuze udlulisele ezinye Umdwebo lasendulo noma ukugqamisa sikhathi, lapho indaba, kungaba indaba, i-movie noma umkhiqizo. Yilokho historicism!

ukuguga amagama

Lo mkhuba historicism kunalokho isihlobo. Umuntu kumelwe amane acabange - amagama athile, historicism manje kwase kuqashelwa, kusasele iminyaka engamakhulu edlule babe iyasebenza. Ngokwesibonelo: Duke, elingenamikhono, County, penny, nkosi. Amanye amagama nemisho, nabo bonke ababe "ngolimi" ngisho nomkhulu bethu, ezifana - .. I yentela uhlobo, isimiso semfundo, isikhwama string, njll Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze intambo okunengqondo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi emva kwesikhashana amazwi baphuza thina uyohlala endlini isigaba historicism. Ukuze labo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kungathatha engikubhalile ngikukopishe kuleyo ncwadi, isiqophamazwi sokulalela, yepheyija - la mazwi eminyakeni engu-20 kusukela manje ongasinika ngokuphepha isibonelo, echaza ukuthi historicism ezinjalo.

Ngamazwi jikelele, bawa ngaphansi kwencazelo historicism, kweleta isiphetho sabo ukuba bathuthuke. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, isikhathi sishintsha konke. Nge kosuku olusha, okwamanje omusha ngamunye emhlabeni ukuthi kukhona okwenzekayo: yasungulwa entsha, ngcono futhi ngcono ubudala, ngokulandelana, we stragglers ngezikhathi intuthuko lezinto futhi imiqondo ozama ukuqeda endaweni yokuqala. Nokho, ngenxa yomsebenzi mlando eziningi, izinto zasekhaya eziningi, kanye isihloko, isikhundla kanye izinqubo ezenzeka esikhathini esidlule, ngempumelelo kabusha wadala ukuze kulondolozwe emagugu emasiko lanoma isiphi isizwe indesheni. Futhi iyini historicism historicism bekungeke kube ukube bekungengenxa abantu abanikeza sazi ukuthi amazwi anjalo zazisetshenziswa.

isimiso jikelele

"Konke okusezweni linencazelo" - Isaga sithi. It nje kalula ukusetshenziswa historicism eside. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi kungani into ethile baphuma endlini, kanye kungani engazange sithathelwe indawo elifanayo, njengoba, ngoba Ngokwesibonelo, i archaism, futhi sidalwe isifundo indlela imihlola ezithile, ezifana isimiso historicism. Nge kungenzeka cabanga ubudlelwano imbangela nemphumela eziphathelene umlando nge-subject ethize, i-ngezici ezathonya ukuvela yayo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba ucabangele izinguquko ezihlukahlukene zomlando ezaholela ukwehla yabenza ukusetshenziswa izwi, kuze ukunyamalala ngokushesha ingxoxo bese uya isigaba historicism.

Lesi simiso kwenza kube kakhulu ngempumelelo tie inkathi ethile, ngesikhathi elalisetshenziswa historicism, kanye nezizathu lapho-ke kwakudingekile ngesikhathi, futhi ngenxa okuyinto kamuva yawela lingasetshenziswa. Ngalesi uhlala isithombe ephelele "umjikelezo wokuphila" ka ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gama.

Umehluko historicism futhi archaism

Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli definition ngokungaqondile okukhulunywa njengenhlangano archaism, bese efakwa bomcondvophika ukuze historicism. Ngakho kungaba futhi ukuthi historicism futhi archaisms ngempela 'nxazonke'? Eqinisweni, isiphetho amagama nemisho ezihlobene futhi archaisms futhi historicism, kusala okufanayo - bonke baphumela ukusetshenziswa. Ngaphandle, sibonga ezingamalungu bahlukana, isibe "lucky" isiphetho sakamuva - ezweni lanamuhla baye ngempumelelo sithathelwe indawo lahlotshaniswa kubo amagama amaningi nemishwana. Ngokwesibonelo: lepota kwaba ubuhle, amehlo abe amehlo, isenzo ukuba nethemba kuye sithathelwe indawo efanelekayo ngokwencazelo yaleli ithemba, njll ...

Ngokungafani historicism, archaisms ngandlela-thile igcinwe ijubane ukuthuthukiswa kolimi futhi, uma kungenjalo ngokuphelele, umsindo idluliselwe emlonyeni (isibonelo esicacile ukusetshenziswa kwalesi archaism izindebe izwi) abantu abakhona.

Esikhathini izincwadi,

Ngomzamo ukuchaza ulimi kwezobuciko noma isiphi isikhathi futhi ukuze uthumele ecace kakhudlwana indaba izindikimba inkathi ethile-ke yasungulwa historicism izincwadi. Siyabonga ukusebenzisa kwayo ezincwadini, abalobi bakwazi ngempumelelo futhi enemibala umfundi umbono, okuyinto Wawugujelwani umsebenzi wabo.

Nokho, le nkulumo kungenzeka futhi kufanele ibhekwe ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala, hhayi njengendlela hambisa ngamabomu, sibonga ngalo umbhali owethulwa ngamabomu amazwi akusebenzi futhi ukukhuluma kakhulu ukungadluliseli umbala, kodwa njengoba enzeka esingokwemvelo kunoma wobuciko, futhi akuxhomekile nesikhathi esishiwo lapho isetshenziswa. Lokho, umlobi, usebenzisa historicism zamanje, ngezindinganiso sikhathi akazange wokuphishekela umgomo ukuzisebenzisa, njengoba isikhathi sokuloba base uqede ngokuphelele futhi akavumi ukuba noma yimuphi kokuqhathanisa ekhethekile.

Isikhundla lesibili historicisms ukusetshenziswa ngqo uqoke isikhathi zazo ngokucacile noma lapho kukhona i-eseyi lelandzisako. Ngenxa nokuthuma amazwi anjalo nemishwana umfundi abakwazi ukusiza ngokuphelele egxilile isikhathi uthola acacile okuningi nemizwelo emnandi.