Kolwelwesi ezixutshiwe: ukuthi kuyini, incazelo, izimbangela kanye nezici ukwelashwa

isifo ngasinye inezimpawu ezithile. Enye into - kolwelwesi okuxubile. Kuyini lokhu? Ukunqotshwa kwe-mucosa esiswini. kolwelwesi ezixutshiwe kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza, kwazise ziningi izimpawu eziningi zokuxilonga efanayo izifo ze-isisu.

Incazelo okuxubile kolwelwesi

izifo ezinjalo eziyingozi, ngoba ngaphandle ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi angakhula abe nezilonda noma kubangele sengozini yokuthola izifo nakakhulu. Kuzo zonke kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu kolwelwesi ezifana:

• atrophic;
• erosive;
• ezingamahlalakhona;
• acute;
• ebusweni.

Bonke zisekelwe iziyaluyalu sokuvuvukala mucosa esiswini. Olunye uhlobo, lezi zinqubo evelele, kwabanye - kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo isifo ngasinye has izici zayo siqu. Ezixutshiwe kolwelwesi - kuyini? Ukuvuvukala mucosa esiswini ephelezelwa izimpawu zezinhlobo eziningi izifo ezifanayo (olukha phezulu kanye t atrophic. D.).

Ukwahlukanisa kolwelwesi okuxubile

kolwelwesi ezixutshiwe has ngezigaba lalo. Uhlobo ngalunye onezici ezithile kanye nezici:

1. Ezixutshiwe kolwelwesi olukha phezulu - owande kakhulu zokugula. Ekuqaleni lesi sifo kukhona ukuvuvukala ungqimba ebusweni epithelium esiswini. kunqotshwa kwazo ngokuvamile lasakazekela nezindlala eduze. It kwaphazamisa umsebenzi sabo esivamile sokuphila. Khona-ke lesi sifo ingena nezinye izinhlobo.
2. ngokuvamile okuxubile kolwelwesi atrophic eba abantu abangazange waqala ukwelashwa futhi waqala sifo. Lokhu kubuye evamile isifo. Lokhu kolwelwesi liyavela zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo kuncishiswe inani nezindlala esiswini. Ngenxa yalokho asathuthuka nezinye izifo ezingathi sína. Isizathu sokuthuthukisa uhlobo atrophic zokugula kukhona Helicobacter amagciwane.
3. kolwelwesi Okungalapheki okuxubile - kuyini? Le ndlela lesi sifo kwenzeka abantu abangafuni uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, kuthatha inchubekelembili eside lesi sifo ngesimo ukuvuvukala. Umsebenzi nezindlala esiswini siphukile. Ikakhulukazi kolwelwesi ezingamahlalakhona elixutshwe - kuze kube nini nanini izinqubo ukuvuvukala ukuthi bayathuliswa kuphela. Ngemva kwenkathi kuphakama futhi.

Ubangela kolwelwesi okuxubile

Ezixutshiwe kolwelwesi - kuyini futhi kungani kukhona? Ngamafuphi nje, i ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi esiswini. Izizathu ukuvela sifo, zikhona eziningana:

1. Omunye ezivamile - igciwane Helicobacter pylori. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka nge umzila fecal-bomlomo noma ngokuthintana-yasendlini. Ngo sokuqala ungqimba ebusweni abavusa mucosa esiswini. Umonakalo angase abe mancane noma ezijulile, njengoba igciwane izenzo ngokukhetha. Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, isifo kuba amahlala khona. Qala yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene.
2. Eyesibili isizathu - amakhemikhali. Kolwelwesi eba ngenxa acid, alikhali nokunye. D. Isizathu kungaba ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile ngophuzo oludakayo. On mucosa esiswini kakhulu futhi Uphatha kabi uviniga kanye nezinye izinto nolaka.
3. Imithi - esinye isizathu ukubukeka kolwelwesi okuxubile. Ezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukunqwabelana ukuthuthukiswa sifo umphumela okumayelana mucosa esiswini. Kufeza indima ebalulekile nokwehliswa yamangqamuzana umsebenzi ayisivikelo imithi. ngezinye izikhathi kolwelwesi ezixutshiwe livela ngisho ngemuva kokutholakala kwezidakamizwa yethulwe zingene umzimba nge umjovo noma amafutha.
4. Enye imbangela yezifo esiswini - ukudla kanye nokudla. Kungabangela ukuvuvukala ukudla okubabayo, umonakalo ezishisayo ngenxa yokwamukela izitsha kushisa noma kubanda ngokweqile. Ukudla anganikeza isinyathelo chemical (isidlo nge predominance uviniga, upelepele kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.).
5. umonakalo mechanical kuya lwamafinyila ezivukayo ngenxa mastication abampofu izingcezu okuqinile (ikakhulukazi inkukhu nenhlanzi amathambo). Abakwazi ona esiswini, kokuthola kuwo. ukulimala Mechanical singenzeka ngenxa ukudla kushisa kakhulu, okungabangela ukusha mucosa.
6. izimo ezicindezelayo.

Kutfutfukiswa kolwelwesi okuxubile

Izimpawu avele kancane kancane elixutshwe kolwelwesi, isithombe lesi sifo kushintsha njalo. Ngokuyinhloko kuphakama zokugula kusukela ukubukeka amagciwane engadingeki. Njengoba nje umzimba etheleleka, izinguquko olukha phezulu ivele mucosa esiswini. Khona-ke iqala ukwakheka erosions encane. Ngokuvamile, abantu bamshaya indiva ngokwanele ukuba lezi zimpawu, futhi ngenxa kolwelwesi kuba amahlala khona.

Izinkinga uqale njengoba izinkinga nemithambo yegazi ise mucosa esiswini. Kukhona ukopha okuncane. Uqala ukuthuthukisa oluhambisana kolwelwesi. Ezigabeni yokugcina yohlobo okuxubile kukhona ushintsho odongeni esiswini. polyp Kwakheka, adenomas, neoplasms fibrosis. Kolwelwesi kuba uhlobo hypertrophic. Ekuqaleni konke kwakuhamba uvele neziqu awayona ingozi, kodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa zibe izimila anomdlavuza.

Symptomatology kolwelwesi okuxubile

Ezixutshiwe kolwelwesi olukha phezulu kanye atrophic kuyafana izimpawu imibono yabo ezingamahlalakhona. Zonke lezi zinhlobo eduze munye. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuxilongwa okuxubile kolwelwesi nzima nakakhulu. Izimpawu ezisemqoka:

• ukuzwa kabi kabi esiswini;
• isicanucanu;
• isiyezi;
• ukunambitheka embi emlonyeni;
• isilungulela;
• ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• amathe ngokweqile;
• ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• nokubhamuka;
• umuzwa ekugcwaleni;
• isisu ubuhlungu;
• ukucobeka jikelele;
• umuzwa ususuthi.

Ngo esigabeni sokuqala izimpawu isifo zenzeka mucosal ukuvuvukala. Kamuva okuxubile kolwelwesi kungase ungasinika izibonakaliso nezinye izinhlobo zokugula. Ngakho-ke, isithombe lingaze kushintsha njalo. Nge ukuqhubeka kwesifo ngokuvamile avele izimpawu eziphikisa.

imithi

kolwelwesi ezixutshiwe, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, is zihlukaniswa ngokucacile yayo. Ukwelashwa kufanele kube olunzulu. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa kukhona inikezwa:

1. Imithi elwa namagciwane ( "Klabaks", "Klatsid"), ezisetshenziswa ukuqeda ukuvuvukala namagciwane ayingozi.
2. Antispasmodics ( "Buscopan" "Cha-spa") ngoba ekunqanyulweni kwe Kufinyeta esiswini uhlamvu spastic. Le mithi okudambisa ubuhlungu.
3. Izidakamizwa elawula umsebenzi secretory ( "Venter" "Omeprazole"). Le mithi ukunciphisa ekushayweni hydrochloric acid, okuyinto ecasula lwamafinyila, lula okuvela erosions.
4. Antacids ( "Gastal", "Rennie"), umsebenzi zokuyithena of juice esiswini. Ngenxa yalokho, i-asidi sinciphile.
5. Esigubuzele izidakamizwa ( "Almagell" "Maalox"), ukuvuvukala odongeni emathunjini esehlanganise ungqimba zokuzivikela. Lokhu kunciphisa umthelela ongemuhle imvelo ku babephephile ezindaweni ezithintekile.
6. Enzyme ( "zemikhosi" "mezim") Lentulo izinqubo of kokudla esiswini futhi ukumuncwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amalungiselelo kujwayeleke enzyme ibhalansi omzimba.
7. Astringents ( "Vikair", "kusho uDe-nol") asetshenziswa khona erosions, ukuphiliswa izilonda esiswini kanye nezinye ukuthi akhiwa isizinda ukuvuvukala.

Ngaphandle amalungiselelo kokungaphezulu nemithi esetshenziswa wenza kusukela isitshalo ngezinto zemvelo. Futhi ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa isiguli kufanele banamathela Ukudla kunikezelwe. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Uma kudingekile, isiguli uthunyelwa i-ukwelashwa esibhedlela.

ukudla

Omunye izifo esiswini - kolwelwesi ezixutshiwe. Ukudla ngesikhathi yokwelapha kufanele libukwe ngokuqinile, ngoba ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba ukwelapha isifo. Kusukela Ukudla akufaki zonke ukudla obulimaza ulwelwesi esiswini. Okunqatshelwe izitsha abukhali, okunosawoti futhi omuncu. Akufaki iziphuzo ezidakayo nezinto zokuhlanza ngogwayi.

Ukudla kufanele inkhulumo lelungiselelwe kuphela steamed noma ibilisiwe wakhonza. Ngaphandle kusukela ekudleni ngibhema futhi ethosiwe ukudla. Iziphuzo (like ukudla) akumele ibe kushisa noma kubanda ngokweqile. Akuvunyelwe zisebenzisa:

• okunamafutha inyama, ubhekeni;
• baking fresh futhi rye isinkwa;
• uswidi;
• ushizi kanzima;
• ukhilimu omuncu;
• ibhali, udali;
• ubhontshisi, ibhali oluthile lokudla;
• ikhofi eqinile noma itiye;
• unyaluthi iphalishi;
• condiments nososo (oyingozi futhi ikakhulukazi nosawoti);
• horseradish lwesinaphi.

Ukudla kufanele kube khona ogxile ukudla ecebile amaprotheni namavithamini. Izitsha lokuqala uzilungiselele ngaphandle inyama, yemifino umhluzi kuphela. Kahle kahle, uzilungiselele isobho. Iphalishi wakhonza tenderized kakhulu kuphela, izithelo - ngefomu nezitini, ngaphandle kwesikhumba kanye imbewu.

Ukudla kufanele kuqukathe ezimhlophe inyama yenkukhu, amaqanda soft-abilisiwe, ithanga. Izidlo uzilungiselele ne ukwengeza inkinobho yomcibisholo wokuphenya noma amafutha sunflower. oatmeal Axazululiwe kanye iphalishi nokunye okufana nokolweni. Kusukela nemikhiqizo yalo ziboniswa cottage shizi, ubisi yogurt.

Kuvunyelwe ephansi fat yogurt ukhilimu. Imifino esetshenziswa izaqathe, beet, zucchini. Izitsha kunezelwa uphizi, isipinashi. Kwahambisana sitrobheli imenyu, raspberry, rose zasendle nezinye izithelo kanye izithelo.

amakhambi abantu

Indlela esiphatha ngayo okuxubile amakhambi kolwelwesi abantu? Self-therapy is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba bahlanganyele ukuze ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele noma eziya ziba zimbi lesi sifo. Udokotela angase akunikeze imithi noma namacala Hypericum okukhishwe, celandine, ukhova. Ekwelapheni ezisetshenziswa uwoyela calendulakuva amazambane juice.

zokuvimbela

Njengoba ukuvimbela izifo ukugwema izimbangela kolwelwesi. Qaphelisisani sinemikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko, kuholela indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukudla kufanele ibe namaprotheni, amavithamini kanye nokunye. D. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlafuna ukudla, hhayi ukugwinya izingcezu wakhe. Ungaphuzi iziphuzo ezishisayo noma ezibandayo kakhulu. Gwema ukudla okunongwe nokudla okunamafutha.

Lapho izimpawu zokuqala of kolwelwesi kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela asikisele. Ukwelashwa lesi sifo kwakuhilela gastroenterologist futhi okunomsoco. Ukwelashwa ezinqunyiwe kuye ngezimpawu izici ngamunye umzimba. ukwelashwa Late kungaholela ukudluliselwa kolwelwesi okuxubile ifomu esingamahlalakhona noma okuvela yezinkinga ezisongela ukuphila.