Kohinoor idayimane: umlando kanye nezithombe

Omunye amadayimane edume kakhulu emhlabeni akakaze kuthengisiwe imali. Found ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile, iyingxenye umqhele wobukhosi ka-Great Britain, futhi uhulumeni waseNdiya akabashiyi imizamo alulame umcebo. idatha Esinembile nini futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo, bathola umcebo, ngoba okuthiwa yakhokhwa egazini, akukho. Siyazazi kuphela yetinsita, kodwa zingaki letingemaciniso kanye iqiniso, singazethemba kuphela ukuqagela.

AmaHindu unayo eyodwa indaba ezifundisayo, esikhuluma ngokubutha okuyokwenzeka itshe abadumile. Umlando zefilosofi has a nohlonze, ngokuphathelene umuntu ngamunye.

Kohinoor idayimane: mfanekiso Indian mayelana nenjabulo

legend Indian lisitshela ngesikhulu esithile ongumlimi, owathola engadini yakhe itshe amahle wawunika abantwana. UNkulunkulu wajabula ithoyizi engavamile, izingane, okokuqala waba nesithakazelo ekutholeni, bese wayiphonsa efasiteleni.

Uma engqongqoza indela ababefuna yokuhlala endlini abampofu. Umnikazi akakalilahli, futhi isivakashi batshelwa ukuthi emhlabeni kukhona izindawo lapho amadayimane kufihlwe inqwaba. Futhi uma hhayi ivila, ungaba ocebile fantastically, futhi umfuyi singadlali ngokuphila kwakhe, ukusebenza endaweni lapho akukho. Lapho ama-monk kwesokunxele, onyakaziswa amazwi akhe, abampofu bayashunyayezwa ukucabanga eside, futhi isifiso sokuthutha nenhlanhla ngomsila lwaqina usuku ngalunye oludlulayo. Wathengisa lezwe lakhe, futhi umkakhe nezingane zakhe, ubani washiywa ezandleni zomakhelwane, bemlindile ajeziswe. Umlimi kwase waqinisekiswa ngokuthi wayezosinda lapho ukubuyela ocebile futhi ufeze zonke izifiso yombusi bahlanganisa amalungu omkhaya.

Iminyaka eminingi wayenesifo bazulazula befuna injabulo, kuwumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi futhi akatholakalanga ndawo lapho ingcebo enkulu amanga. Nokho, umsebenzi wayevele umbono ocacile walokho diamond nokuthi kubukeka. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, ngicindezelekile futhi isinxibi umvukuzi wabuyela ekhaya, lapho eqhugwaneni wayelele iwindi itshe ukhohliwe, ngaphambili ayeyithola ezweni, okuyinto wathengisa abampofu. Yena akazange awakholwe amehlo akhe - gem ezingavamile futhi kuyabiza wathela izici ezihlukahlukene. Ngakhumbula ke elahlekile impilo umlimi, lapho futhi lapho ngithole umcebo. Likhungethwe umsebenzi onzima lo muntu wayeyigqolozele lalibhekene Europe ingcebo taivsheesya ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe. Ilizwe wathengisa, wanikeza omunye ngamatshe amahle kakhulu emhlabeni - edume Kohinoor idayimane.

Lo mfanekiso usitshela ukuthi abantu bakufuna injabulo emhlabeni wonke, futhi ulinde kubo ekhaya.

Izinganekwane

Kukholakala ukuthi "igazi" itshe watholakala eNdiya ngo 56 BC. Ngokusho yetinsita watholakala ezimayini Golkogdy - inqaba ezweni lasendulo. Kwakuyisikhathi itshe elikhulu enesisindo carats angaphezu kuka-600. Nokho, izazi zanamuhla uyavuma ukuthi lesi sibalo kancane nehaba.

AmaHindu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi gem nolunya bhakabhaka, kanye unkulunkulu Krishna yamyala ukuba isiqalekiso sakhe: nedayimani kufanele bavikele abanikazi imicabango enobuhle futhi okumsulwa, futhi labo faka ke ayithole ahlupheke elingapheli nalapho sezikhulile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa ilungelo ifa umcebo alwa amakhosi angaphandle esinamandla nangengalo abanikazi 20 itshe nesishiyagalombili wafa.

umlando mascot

Raja Olukhulu Malwa ashaqe uhlobo eziyigugu, okuyinto has umlando omude kunayo yonke kunamanye amadayimane. Eziningana iminyaka engamakhulu Kohinoor idayimane kwadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Babusi ezithandwayo zezingoma ingcebo ngofuzo, futhi wakholwa ukuthi kuyinto itshe magic, olondolozela bemvelo yabo kanye anikeza ebusa izwe. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, baba isikhindi kuyo nemishuqulo zabo, owesaba ukweba mascot, futhi, kwacaca ukuthi, akuzange kube yize. Ngokushesha nje lapho inkosi yakwa-GEMS possessed Shah ngobuqili, Scion we Khila, ukusikhohlisa Rajah, le ke ngohlu lozalo lwasebukhosini laphangwa. Wayeka ukugcina njengentelezi eziyigugu, owahamba umnikazi wakhe omusha e Delhi.

Abanikazi entsha idayimane

Ngemva India ethumba Mughal sigqilazwe uthi abaningi, Sultan Shah Jahan, ngubani immortalized igama lakhe ukwakha amahle Taj Mahal, walithatha umcebo fabulous. umqondo ezicashile ubuhle umbusi ngiphuphe sobukhosi kuyabiza, futhi isifiso sakhe sagcwaliseka. Jewelers Onekhono abaculi kanzima ukwethula omuhle wobuciko kanye wadala wobuciko ekhexisayo. Ipigogo Throne, ngemuva abafana enhlobonhlobo umsila inyoni bobukhosi, ukuthi lihlotshiswe amagugu, igolide nesiliva, futhi phezu kwekhanda sultan bachachamba Kohinoor idayimane amanzi elicwengekileyo, ulahlekelwe isisindo emva ukusika.

amakhulu amathathu eminyaka zamatshe kuletha inhlanhla impi, banikezwe ingcebo sonamandla Mughal Empire futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo owahlwanyela yokungezwani. Mighty Shah Jahan wabusa kuze kube ngomzuzu ongakabi esekhulile, indodana yakhe, ababefisa ukuhlwitha amandla kuyise. I Scion wabulala abafowabo, kombusi ababoshiwe emgodini, engesabi ulaka engcebweni, esesikhundleni omlingo. Futhi bafela emigodini zosizi umbusi kabani udumo laduma kuwo wonke umhlaba, futhi isihlalo sayo sobukhosi abathandekayo, waba uphawu lokuhlala yokubusa kwamakhosi, waba adiliza futhi ithengiswe.

Enye ekufeni okubuhlungu

Ngo-1739, i-Kohinoor idayimane, ogama umlando atehlukaniseki ukuze kulungiswe inhlekelele yesintu, futhi ushintshe umnikazi. Babamba ngobuqili Persian umbusi Lure magic itshe e Shah Muhammad. Nkosi, uthole izinzuzo umcebo ayeyithole ngendlela embi, ngamangala ubuhle aphuphuthekise itshe shining. Kukholakala ukuthi uma mascot ngaphambilini ongashiwongo ngegama lethiwa (e isiFarsi koh-i-noor lisho "iNtaba Yokuhlangana Khanyisa"). Nokho, umgexo wenhlanhla akagcinanga owangena ke ukukhohlisa: eminyakeni embalwa kamuva inkosi yasePheresiya ingqondo empunga futhi wamukela ukufa okubuhlungu nethimba lakhe.

isipho Queen

Futhi wahamba emhlabeni idayimane emhlabeni Kohinoor, kuletha kuphela usizi ukwehluleka. Kungani wayeka ukuba njengentelezi ngoba abanikazi? Amandla akhe magic likhanyelwe kude njengoba masinyane njengoba he ithathe igazi labantu. Futhi nakuba akekho omunye bakholwa ukubethela kunamandla okuvikela we umgexo wenhlanhla, ubuhle layo eliyingqayizivele owuthanda futhi ushayela crazy, ephoqa ukunikeza ezimpilweni zabo ngoba ingcebo. Stone wahambela yasePheresiya, Afghanistan, wabuyela India futhi ngenkathi izwe ingakaze ibe ikoloni laseBrithani, ibhalwa njengesipho eNdlovukazini uVictoria.

Heard ngomlando onegazi diamond British belulekwa iNdlovukazi ukuyeka umcebo, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ukufa kwabaningi kangaka. Nokho, umbusi akalilalelanga izeluleko akazange zishiye tshe eminyakeni embalwa. Uma kwakubonakala sengathi idayimane nondescript sintula ayebuthaka, nendlovukazi safuna cut entsha.

Imi, labo ababebanga ukuba ukucasula umphakathi

Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, wathunyelwa Dutch abakhandi, owayesebenza ngokuhlanganyela mineralogist Royal. Ekupheleni kwamasonto ayisithupha Kohinoor idayimane, okuyinto ayihambisi ukukhanya isithombe bese ubuso umdlalo, walahlekelwa ukubukeka yokuqala futhi ngaphezu kwesigamu isisindo odlule. Izazi ziyavuma ukuthi ukucutshungulwa idayimane besingenasidingo. Ukucekela phansi impahla British Uhulumeni uye wabangela igagasi intukuthelo ukuthi laqothula izwe. Abaningi bacabanga ukuhlambalaza isici sale wobuciko, elinomlando ocebile. Stone walahlekelwa hhayi kuphela Luhambo kokuqala, kodwa futhi ukubaluleka ubucwebe, isisindo sakhe lehla eziyikhulu carats.

Kwenzeka inqaba, kukhona inkolelo yokuthi isici ukuthi ungeke uphazamiseke isikhathi eside, kufanele bulethe ibe inkosi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngamagugu kwaba alunayo ngesikhathi futhi kwaba onamileyo. Zokuyinhloko Dutch courted ingafana kanjani nengane encane: yena yondliwa ukudla okunempilo amahora, ngokucophelela ubuthongo kuqashelwe futhi ujabula kuchwepheshe akuyona nesithukuthezi.

ukudluliselwa Esemthethweni itshe

Queen ukuba banakekele yokuthi akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi asuse jewel e-UK. It lwanika ngilidle leli gugu Amazing, ukumenywa eLondon indodana Maharajah enamandla - Duleep Singh, ebuKristwini. Ube eseqinisekisa ukudluliselwa itshe futhi washo ukuthi ujabule khona senzakalo esingokomlando esibaluleke kangaka. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi England uyazicabangela yena umnikazi agcwele jewelry, ngokusemthethweni ethulwa WaseBrithani.

был признан регалией, имеющей государственное значение. Shining like a diamond e umqhele UK Kohinoor Empress wayebhekwa zobungoma olubaluleke isimo. Victoria egqoka eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50, futhi akukho amashwa ngeke kwenzekeni kuye. Manje engcebweni yangempela igcinwe Tower, Museum of royal amagugu omndeni.

Le mfuneko ukubuyela engcebweni

Indaba akugcini ngetshe. Ngemva India uzibuse, yena waphoqelela Britain ukubuyela edume Kohinoor idayimane, kodwa wathola nokwenqaba ngokuqinile. Undunankulu wase-State yashicilela incwadi evulekile lapho anxusa ngayo uhulumeni waseBrithani. Yena sasekelwa kwamanye amazwe abafisa wobuciko yobuciko lo othengisa baphinde kwakungekaNkulunkulu India.

Kwase kuzoqala igagasi elisha yentukuthelo rose in 2015. Isenzo Team selihlanganise icala i-Queen Elizabeth II, abafuna ukubuya kumagugu esizwe. Kwaphawulwa ukuthi mshini ngaphansi kwezimo ezingabazisayo, ethengwe India British.

Uhulumeni UK seliphinde yaliphikisa ukunikeza Kohinoor idayimane. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ukukhishwa, futhi ezinye iziphakamiso okungenasisekelo, izwe lakubo ungalahlekelwa main Museum ziphephile.