Wall ukwahlukanisa ngaphansi zamapulangwe. Ubuchwepheshe ukwahlukanisa of izindonga. izinto

Uma unquma ukusebenzisa umhlobiso endlini yakhe zamapulangwe, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukunquma oda iluphi usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo izosetshenziswa.

Kukhethwa impahla

Wall ukwahlukanisa nge mineral uvolo ngaphansi zamapulangwe - into lalivamile. Kodwa lokhu kusebenza ngisho Foam, extruded polystyrene, le-basalt ukwahlukanisa, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi. Ngemva kokuba efakwe, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isikhala phakathi kwaso ungqimba zokuhlobisa, ukuze umoya kungenzeka aluka ngokukhululekile, ukuvimbela elibi nangesikhunta kumiswa.

Wall ukwahlukanisa ngaphansi zamapulangwe kungabanga ukusetshenziswa kephunkephu it thathaza iyatholakala futhi ezingokoqobo, kodwa akuyona ephumelela kunazo. Ungakhetha uhlobo yesimanje ukwahlukanisa, ezifana polystyrene ukunwetshwa. It libhekene ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa futhi has ephumelela kangcono izinga izici. Indaba yakhiwa amaseli zigcwele emoyeni, okwenza kube i material polystyrene kakhulu. Lokhu ukwahlukanisa iphephile impilo yomuntu, kuba lula kakhulu ukufaka kuka amaminerali uvolo, okuyiwona udinga gqoka amagilavu futhi buso. Mineral insontfo izindonga nangokuvikela lingaba yingozi ngoba umakhi ngesikhathi ukufakwa. Enye polystyrene plus isisindo sayo esincane elikuvumela ukusebenza ngokuzimela. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo ungqimba kuyodingeka akunamthelela izindonga isisekelo sendlu. Lesi sakamuva akanayo ukuqiniswa, okuyinto kunciphisa tindleko inqubo. Kufanele usebenzise izinto okuyinto isidlulile ukucutshungulwa retardants. Lokhu kuzovimba nesenzakalo lomlilo.

I wokulungiselela isigaba

Wall ukwahlukanisa ngaphansi zamapulangwe kudinga ukulungiswa abanye ngezinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi. Njengoba iklanyelwe i-Foam kufanele kuqala ukuthenga glue. Idinga iziqobosho ezifanele, njengokuthi imaphi ingaba njengesihluthulelo plate nail. Ukuze abone semfene ngasesinqeni se odongeni, sebenzisa izintambo inayiloni. Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka unakekele ukuba khona ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, ezingeni umoya, sokuprakthiza futhi blade hacksaw zokubhala. Kudingeka futhi spatula.

isazi izincomo

Uma unquma ukwenza odongeni ukwahlukanisa ngaphansi zamapulangwe, kutuswa ukuba benze kanjalo Ngezikhathi zasehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa akusho uphonsa ngezansi 5 degrees. Lokhu kubalulekile ngenxa yokuthi kokokunamathisela ngaphansi kwezinye izimo liziphatha ngendlela ongayilindele futhi akakwazi ukunikeza okunamathiselwe eqinile. Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle futhi nenkanuko edlulele onokwethenjelwa heater phezu odongeni, ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ezimbili izinhlobo iziqobosho, phakathi kwawo - dowels futhi glue. Kulokhu, sizokwazi ukuthola ukwahlukanisa okuthembekile, eyothatha ngaphezu konyaka owodwa.

Sebenza mass ingcina

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele anakekele ukulungiswa ingcina, kumele lezi zenzo ezishiwo imiyalelo nomkhiqizi sika. Ungayisebenzisi imithi self-eqondiswa noma umbono womuntu siqu, njengoba kulungiselelwa okungafanele sokuqanjwa ingcina kungaholela yasibamba abampofu ukwahlukanisa izinto. Mineral uvolo ukuze vimbela ukuhlangana izindonga, ngokuvamile kuhilela ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile fasteners lokukhanda.

Kubalulekile ukucabangela izinto ezimbalwa, phakathi kwabo kukhona, inhlaka kufanele usetshenziswe hhayi ngaphambi kokufaka amashidi, futhi kusengaphambili. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe cishe ihora ngaphambi impahla kuthiwa walala phezu kwamanzi. Uma olungaphambili lwesonto abushelelezi, ukwakheka kokokunamathisela isidingo ukulolonga ungqimba elincanyana wonke web, ngesikhathi udonga inamagquma - ne spatula emagumbini kanye Ingcenye ephakathi.

ukulungiselela olungaphambili lwesonto

Wall ukwahlukanisa ngaphansi zamapulangwe kudinga ukulungiselela olungaphambili lwesonto. Noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kumelwe siqale budedengu of ukungcola nothuli ebusweni. Ngemva kubalulekile ukuqeda zonke izinto ezingadingekile ngohlobo izinzipho ophumile, izingcezu kufaneleka, kanye emisebenzi. Uma kudingekile, kungenzeka ukuba aphathe ebusweni indwangu, okuyokwenza ngombala olungaphambili lwesonto kancane. Izindawo lapho izindonga babe imifantu nemifantu kufanele kuthathwe yamathebhu, kungasiza ukugwema nemiphumela ebuhlungu, kodwa futhi kuyosiza ngcono ikhwalithi ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa udonga. Isigaba sokugcina kulungiselelwa olungaphambili lwesonto sisetshenziswa primer. Ukuze olungaphambili lwesonto ukwahlukanisa nge polystyrene Foam kwaba yimpumelelo futhi waphumelela, kudingeka ulandele ukulandelana ezichazwe kulesi sihloko imisebenzi.

Ngenxa yokuthi odongeni ukwahlukanisa kusukela ngaphandle ngaphansi zamapulangwe kuhilela kwezinye izimo isidingo ukuqondanisa, amakhosi eziningi ezifuywayo yakhetha emnothweni. Kuyinto ukusetshenziswa inayiloni intambo, okumele kwehliswe phezu kodonga. Lokhu kuzokwenza bona ayimigodi ezijulile futhi ziboya umxhwele. Uma ungenalo acabangele leli phuzu, yonke ohlangothini elingaphandle odongeni kuyinto sekugcineni inamagquma ngemuva kokufakwa impahla. Kulezo zindawo lapho usuthole ukwehluleka umxhwele, kufanele iwukudambisa kubo ngezinceku ingcina. Sakaza ingxube kulezi zindawo kudingeka ungqimba esithé ukuphakama. Uma projection babebhekwa ke ungakwazi ukuqeda kubo ngokusebenzisa isando. Semfene okuholela kudingeka bonyana batshidze yamathebhu, kwezinye izindawo indlela, okubandakanya Styrofoam ngombala. Kuyoba lula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, akudingeki ukuba uchithe kangaka.

Ukufaka ukwahlukanisa impahla

Ubuchwepheshe ukwahlukanisa of izindonga nge polystyrene Foam kudinga imfundo ezivuzayo ukucasha. Uma izimbotshana akhiwa umxhwele, Kunconywa yabo bonyana batshidze Foam ketshezi polystyrene noma izingcezu ehlukene. Nokho, asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa Foam, kusukela ngemva ekubeka luyokhula ngobukhulu kanye nomthelela ubuqotho lonke isakhiwo. Uma jointing amashidi zitholiwe semfene ke ukuhlukana nabo, ungasebenzisa grater indawo noma lokukhuhla. Isetshenziswa ukukhweza adingekayo kuphela Belleville dowels, okuyinto anemisila cap ekhethekile ngesimo isambulela. Lokhu entabeni uyakwazi cindezela ngempumelelo ishidi ebusweni. Zonke iziqobosho steel yohlobo izinzipho noma ngezikulufo ngeke kuphumelele. Lapho zisetshenziswa bona kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi umoya baphendukezele Ukushisa impahla. Phela ukushisa ukwahlukanisa amashidi izofakwa, beka Belleville nezikulufi kudingeka Putty.

Izici imisebenzi

Lapho kukhiqizwa odongeni ukwahlukanisa ngaphansi zamapulangwe ngezandla zabo, kufanele bufakwe odongeni ishidi enwetshiwe polystyrene kanye Drill imigodi dowels. Uma kukhona okungahambi, isidingo balahle kubo nge glue. Ngokulandelayo, ulinde isikhathi esingangehora, ngemva iphathwa unamathisele ishidi ingcina kuya phambili ukufaka izingxenye poppet inhlangano. Yasibamba ekuqaleni idingekile ukuze azungezwe ngemva kuphela nasezinsikeni central okuyingxenye. Uma omunye umugqa ukwahlukanisa impahla ifakiwe, ungakwazi uqhubekele yesibili. Kufanele uqale ukufakwa ngakwesokunxele, kancane kancane ezihambayo ngakwesokudla. Kubalulekile uma usebenza ukuzama wokuqhubeka, kungaba ihlolwe ezifanele ukwakhiwa iyunithi. Kuze inhlaka Uqinisa, sizokwazi kwezinye izindawo ukuze sithuthukise isimo ukushisa yisivikelo, bude noma sokuyiphungula.

Emakhiyubhi ezimbili ukwahlukanisa ungqimba

Kwembulunga izindonga lokhuni akuvamile zenziwe polystyrene esinwebiwe, kodwa uma kuziwa ezindongeni ngezitini, kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile ukufaka impahla e izingqimba ezimbili. Lokhu kungavumela esebenza kahle ukufudumala ungqimba. Isendlalelo kuqala lapho putty akudingekile, njengoba yonke imisebenzi kokuqeda zidluliselwa ku-yesibili. Ukukhweza ingenziwa ngaphandle kokuba ukusetshenziswa glue, lodwa dowels Belleville ukuze kukhethwe ikhumbula ukushuba we izingqimba ezimbili. Kufanele babe yingxenye ngokufaka iziqobosho efakwe ezindaweni lapho isivele ifakiwe, kungenjalo ungase udinge uzenze umsebenzi, futhi imigodi kumele ahlale.

umsebenzi Final

Ngemva Ukushisa impahla ifakiwe, ungakwazi uqhubekele kokuphothula. Kulokhu kuba umbuzo zamapulangwe. Nokho, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa battens noma kakhonkolo. Kulo mBhalo, uzobe eminye luqiniswe kobuso ngokusebenzisa igridi usimende.