Kiev. South Ibhuloho: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Elinye lamadolobha endala Slavic - Kiev. Wik Ibhuloho (oyingqophamlando ka edolobheni) lakhiwa Disemba 25, 1990 waba kubhekwe lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu eSoviet Union. South Ibhuloho kwaba lwesikhombisa, aphonswe yonkana Dnieper.

indaba

Lona omunye ezikhangayo ukuthi bangaziqhayisa Kiev. South Ibhuloho has umlobi wayo, okwakuyindawo unjiniyela wokuqala omkhulu - lokhu Fuchs GB (Okwesibili - Korneev MM). A wezakhiwo ehola yephrojekthi - Gavrilov AE ruble ayizigidi ezingu 112 zanikezelwa ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho. Le phrojekthi yakhelwe "inombolo Mostostroy 1". unjiniyela omkhulu kwaba Panasiuk IA

Design kwaleli bhuloho waqala ngemva eMoscow ivulekile. ekuqaleni amathrekhi Ukubeka benezincwadi ezimbalwa ongakhetha (Avenue Ukuqhubeka Science, njll). Kodwa wamanje trace inketho wayebhekwa njengoba best.

Ikhebula-wahlala ibhuloho isibe, ngokuhambisana nezidingo riverine. Ukwakhiwa Southern Ibhuloho seluqaliwe ngo-1983 futhi yathatha iminyaka engu-8. Ukwakhiwa abathintekayo phezu izinhlangano ayisithupha zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kodwa ingxenye kakhulu asebenzayo wathatha Kiev.

South Ibhuloho: imisebenzi nokwakhiwa

Inhloso ukwakhiwa kuhlelwe wawungeke nje ukuxhuma maphakathi Kiev futhi ibhange kwesokunxele Dnieper, kodwa futhi ukwakha umzila elula futhi emfushane eya Borispol sezindiza. Ibhuloho yakhelwe ukusebenzisa ku akusiyo izimoto kuphela, kodwa futhi ongaphansi komhlaba izitimela. Manje eningizimu design - ingxenye onguthelawayeka E-40.

Le phrojekthi yokuqala

Ekuqaleni, ngokuvumelana iphrojekthi lokuqala, South Ibhuloho (Kiev), isithombe ukufaka okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, kwakudingeka abe yokudlela eyakhelwe phezu umugqa ongaphansi komhlaba elithatha igalari yakhe - imizila yezinyawo. Ngokusho kwakhe abantu akwazi ukuhamba endaweni yokudlela noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo aye phesheya. Kodwa umsebenzi ayifakiwe, njengoba pylon setha phakathi Dnieper. Izindawo ukuyeka futhi akukho yokupaka eduze.

Ezama ukuthola yokudlela ngezinyawo ziphuma amabhange abantu kuzofuneka ukuthi zidlule okungenani ngekhilomitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umbuzo mayelana zangasese kanye ekhishini nokucwila izikhungo. Sewer amapayipi kwakuyodingeka ukunweba ebhange ngakwesokunxele, bese ebusika yokuxhumana ngokuphelele kungenzeka iqhwa. Ngakho, uma kuzodinga namanje kanye evuthayo amahora angu-24. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa yokudlela kwadingeka ukuba uyekwe.

Incazelo kwebhuloho, okuyinto uyaziqhenya Kiev

South Ibhuloho, elakhiwa ngo-1990, wahlala phezu design. Endleleni ephethe pylon imitha-135. Yonke sakhiwo lesibili ngokuphelele ngemva Paton ubude. Ngesikhathi iNingizimu Ibhuloho kuba amamitha 1 ikhilomitha ku 256, ububanzi - 41,6 m Ukwakhiwa ixhuma nge lemininingwane Bazhana .:

• Saperno Sloboda-esitaladini;
• Vidubichi;
• Metropolitan Highway.

South Ibhuloho Kiev has izindlela ezimbili ongaphansi komhlaba izitimela. Kuthatha cishe eziyishumi amamitha wezindleko ukwakhiwa ububanzi. Umgwaqo ku thoroughfares abe emapheshana ezintathu (2h12,25 amamitha) ohlangothini ngalunye.

Ephakeme ingxenye South Ibhuloho wenziwe ukhonkolo Precast. Isekela amba kumuntu ka 23 amamitha ukujula futhi fixed imishini yinqwaba ukuthi bangene phansi ukuze uthole enye i-38 m. Ngaphesheya kwebhuloho eningizimu inemigqa ezintathu assorted izinyoni-amabhokisi. Ayavumelana emalungeni Monolithic of ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu. Izinyoni babe ukujiya ezahlukene nesisindo ibhokisi ngalinye - amathani 40 kuya kwezingu-54.

Ukumiswa ibhuloho 565 metres ubude inezingxenye ezimbili. Steel ingxenye (271 m) unesisindo esingamathani angaba ngu 7.400, has a ndima main kuyinto imikhumbi. Yena kuvikelwe 72 namabhuzu ikhebula-wahlala. Okuhlezi emqondweni ukhonkolo ingxenye yakhiwa njengoba counterweight span esikhulu.

ukwakhiwa

Ukuqhela kokuqala South Ibhuloho (Kiev) - ezintathu uqimba ukuze Vydubychi. Khona-ke isakhiwo ibhuloho yesibili Yakhiwa - ukulayisha yesikhulumi, ogama ubude 1250 amamitha. Kodwa into eyinhloko futhi umqansa kunayo yonke kwakuwukuthola ukudluliswa, ubude okuyinto phezu 1200 m. Khona-ke ngemibhobho emibili amalahle amapayipi babekwa, futhi inani elifanayo amanzi. Kamuva e kwebhuloho ezakhiwa ekuxhumaneni.

Uma ufaka i wonke umthwalo, okuyinto ubeka ingcindezi isakhiwo, kuyoba ulingana bands amabili ukuthi zigcwele izimoto. Ukuze zazidlula ngaphansi kwebhuloho ungase enkantolo, imitha-300 steel isakhiwo ingxenye (kanye span main) wamiswa ngo guys. Ingoma kuphela ingxenye ehlanganiswa zemibukiso kanye zokuhamba yehlisele phezu version standard - eceleni kwendlela.

pylon

The main Ingxenye yokuqala yayithi kwakumelwe basembhoshongweni 135 metres - ke lokhu ukuphakama South Ibhuloho Kyïv. Umklamo guy isilungisiwe. Pylon sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo nakakhulu. jumper engaphandle - uhlobo kwebhuloho, kokuba kocingo. Ngesikhathi phezulu pylon kukhona igumbi elincane lapho kukhona ngamawinji nezinye izinto. Nge yayisetshenziswa shrouds. Phezulu pylon emgaqweni ixhuma ku-nezipani isitebhisi (ukuthi akuphi ohlangothini front), okuyinto kufihlwe ebhokisini ukhonkolo.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Metro komzila ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukumboza imbobo ingilazi. Kodwa omkhulu ingcindezi umehluko vibration enamandla evela izitimela babengavunyelwe ukuba afeze lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe. Njengoba ingilazi, okuyinto kwakuzomelwe wayala isakhiwo, kwakufanele ube namandla amakhulu, inketho kuwufanele imali eningi. Ngakho-ke, mayelana ibhokisi ingilazi Abaklami kwadingeka ukukhohlwa.