Kanjani ukuthuthukisa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya?

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini - isifo ovamile kakhulu kulowo muthi bronchial , hhayi nje phakathi abadala kodwa futhi phakathi izingane. Ukuvuvukala ngokuvamile kuthinta mucosa bronchial kuphela ngaphandle kokuphazamisa kwezicubu ezijulile. Lena ejwayelekile lesion iguliswa ze- bronchi.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini somoya ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa ukungenisa ekungenweni amagciwane. Phakathi kwezimbangela we sifo kuthiwa, nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene izinto ezixabana nomzimba.

Ngokuvamile, ngesisekelo lesi sifo singumbulali ukuvuvukala njalo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, umphumela okuyizinto:

• zibe of imisipha abushelelezi bronchi;
• edema mucosal;
• ukukhiqizwa asebenzayo of isikhwehlela obukhulu.

isimo esinjalo kubangela ukuthi inesikhala bronchial ayisesemikhulu ngobukhulu, okuholela nobunzima e ukuthuthwa emoyeni kuze alveoli. Ngenxa yalokhu kukhona iphika, okuyinto kuhambisana ukukhwehlela paroxysmal. Ngezinye izikhathi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya kuholela somoya.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi kukhwehlela esomile ezimanzi ezaziwayo. Ukuze yokungezwani komzimba (isifuba somoya), ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula elinesimo isifuba esomile, okubonakala emva receptor kuthiwa zishukunyiswa nomzimba ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungaba Igumbi uthuli, impova, amakhemikhali, noma ukudla nezivimbelakuvunda izakhi yasendlini imikhiqizo zamakhemikhali, amagesi qeda. A ngqo somoya ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ingxenye eba lapho ukungena mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi bronchial pathogenic lamagciwane, okuyizinto anamandla futhi ukukhiqiza izinto ezixabana nomzimba.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhwehlela ziphazamisa nesineke ebusuku. Ngaso nje lesi sikhathi, ngaphansi kwethonya emsipheni vagus livela bronchospasm. Kukhona iphethini ocacile: yokubi umuntu enomuzwa emini, kulapho, baveze izibonakaliso Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini somoya kanye somoya ekuseni.

ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini ne ingxenye isifuba somoya has nezikhathi ezithile exacerbation. Isikhathi isilinganiso lokubuya kwesifo - cishe amasonto amabili.

Njengomthetho, indoda yesimanje - hhayi inxusa sokuhambela njalo kudokotela. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bakhetha zithokozise ukhwehlela. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho impumelelo. Nokho, iphutha main wukuthi lesi sifo hhayi waphulukisa, kodwa kunalokho sibi kakhulu. Isimo okufanayo: izikhala kuthiwa ayisesemikhulu, umoya-mpilo zithutha kanzima. Uma bronchi abaphathwa, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya sikhule ngokushesha hhayi kuphela somoya kodwa futhi bronchiectasis noma emphysema yamaphaphu. Futhi lezi zifo kunzima kabi ukukwelapha.

Ngakho-ke, uma ukhwehlela ikukhathaza kwamasonto amabili, intuthuko siyenzeka, umoya uphefumula kunzima ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba afune usizo lwezokwelapha, udokotela uqashe ukuba ukwelashwa.

Ukuze angakhuli ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya futhi akazange athuthuke, kubalulekile ngesikhathi ukwelapha imikhuhlane kanye nezifo acinene. Uma une-yokungezwani komzimba ukuze into, udinga uqaphele ukuze zigweme ukuthintana naye.

ososayensi banamuhla baye baphetha ngokuthi imiphumela ezuzisayo iziguli ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula somoya kanye somoya has umsoco ofanele. Ngaphezu imithi ebalulekile, manje aqokwe Ukudla, nge ngokukhethekile ikhokhwe ukuba udle kakhulu izithelo nemifino. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, ngenxa yomsebenzi yamaphaphu luyanda, okuyinto akuxhomekile inani eziyingozi nesineke imikhuba kanye ezingeni lokuzivivinya. A nomthelela omuhle kuleli cala Amavithamini C, E ne-beta-carotene. Asiza ukubuyisela ohlelweni lwethu zokuphefumula futhi silwe nabo lesi sifo.