Izitini okuhlobisa ngezandla zabo: nokulaywa impahla

Ngezinye ukubhaliswa kwezakhiwo ngetinhloso letehlukene, ungasebenzisa isitini zokuhlobisa. Nokho, uma egcwele intshiseko futhi umcabango, ungakwazi enze imikhiqizo efana bebodwa, ngoba kukho uthenge abakwazi ukwanelisa ikhasimende ukubukeka nokubaluleka njalo. Nale yokuqedela angaletha wezangaphakathi charm esiyingqayizivele. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, ungasebenzisa izinto ezahlukene, usimende ngezinye izikhathi lapho isetshenziswa, ngezinye izikhathi - usimende.

Oku-Cindezela

Uma unquma ukwenza izitini zokuhlobisa ngezandla zabo, kufanele uqale nge ukulungiswa amafomu kanye amanye amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha. Inkosi kumele baqinisekise ukutholakala:

• amabhokisi amakhadibhodi;
• esihle Wire Mesh;
• a kuhlangana Portland usimende;
• iraba ekhishini amagilavu;
• amanzi;
• izinto udayi;
• udayi.

Ilungiselela ukuxubana

Lapho izitini zokuhlobisa ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukuba aziqeqeshe kahle ingxube. Lokhu kuzodinga Foam amabhola, emhlophe Portland usimende nesihlabathi esihle. Ukuze libe linye ngokwanele ukuba ingxenye eyodwa usimende kanye izingxenye 3 isihlabathi. Uma zonke izithako uzilungiselele, ungaqala nomkhombe ingxube. Ngenxa yale njongo ethangini athululwa Foam ubuhlalu bese eceleni ezihlangene Portland usimende nesihlabathi. izingxenye ezincane kufanele kuqale ukuze ungeze amanzi. Ingxube kufanele baphume ukuphela akukabikho obukhulu ukhilimu omuncu.

Uma unquma ukwenza isitini zokuhlobisa Foam ngezandla zenu, khona-ke esinyathelweni esilandelayo ingxube okuholela kufanele batheleka Foam amabhola, ngemva kwengoma kahle exubile kanye batheleka isikhunta. Lapho ingxube uqala zome, inganikelwa ukuma efiselekayo, emva kokukhipha emangqamuzaneni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nge okwandisa omiswe isikhathi kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukunikeza umkhiqizo ihambisana uhlobo izitini. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuze azame ukugcina ngaphakathi ngosuku olulodwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-udayi

Uma isitini zokuhlobisa usulungile, ungakwazi dlulelani esinyathelweni yokugcina - Isicelo udayi. Uma uyikha phezulu le imikhiqizo usimende isicelo isixazululo, ukushuba ungqimba kufanele kube ngu-1 mm. Ukuze lokhu Portland usimende okuxubile, Silica isihlabathi namanzi. Uma indlela yokwakheka esomile, kungenzeka ukuze ufake udayi acrylic. Ngaphambi isicelo, hlambulula ke ukuze uthole amanzi kancane anemibala. Isicelo kumele kwenziwe izingqimba ezimbili noma ezintathu. Khona-ke isitini kufanele kwesokunxele some ngokuphelele.

Lapho ekhiqizwa izitini zokuhlobisa ngokokuhlobisa ingaphakathi ngezandla zakho siqu, kumele bavikelwe amabala imfundo. Kuze kube yimanje, ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa sealants usimende ezisekelwe. Embossing kungenziwa eyenziwa sishaye, ngezinye izikhathi usebenzisa ibhulashi ezivamile.

Izincomo ukwenziwa izitini Gypsum zokuhlobisa

Namuhla siyazi isibalo esikhulu amasu yokukhiqiza usimende izitini zokuhlobisa. Abanye abaculi ukungezwa ukubunjwa inhlaka, uphayinaphu nomcako. Nokho, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa iresiphi yakudala ukuxubanisa amanzi usimende. Ukuze bakhe izitini enjalo futhi kudingeka babe amafomu. Kungcono uma zenziwa abicah. Ingabe amafomu ezibizayo polyurethane, zingabantu ofanele ukwenziwa izitini usimende ukhonkolo, njengoba sikwazi ukumelana alkalis.

Ngo senqubo yokukhiqiza of Gypsum izitini kudingeka ibe nomthamo okufanele wenziwe plastic, njengoba le nto wageza kalula. izitini okuhlobisa ngezandla zabo usimende ekhiqizwa usebenzisa sokuprakthiza nge umlomo wombhobho ngesimo mixer. Isixazululo wafakwa batheleka isikhunta. At the stage of nokuvuthwa ingxube kubalulekile ukugwema okuvezwayo frost. Gypsum akufanele ugovuze eside kakhulu, ngoba impahla waziqonda ngokushesha. Uma uke waphawula phezu Bubbles yesixazululo, ifomu kufanele libekwe etafuleni Isixwa.

Uma Gypsum usimende Ukwakheka ukwengeza, niyakuba sifinyelele ukwanda amandla komkhiqizo. Nokho, kulesi simo, kube sekugcineni uzolahlekelwa impahla antiseptichnosti, futhi ingase embozwe isikhunta nangesikhunta. Ngaphambi kokwenza izitini zokuhlobisa ngezandla zabo, kumele ayejwayele imithetho ethile. Phakathi kwabo kufanele ukugqamisa isikhathi sokushona Gypsum, okuyinto imizuzu engu-15 kuphela. Uma ungenalo khona plasticizers ezengeziwe, okwakuyoholela isiqinisekiso amandla ezibonakalayo, ungayithola enye by citric acid. Ngemva isitini uthola futhi eminye kusetshenzwe.

Umsebenzi Wamatshe okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi

izitini okuhlobisa ngezandla Plasterboard kwenziwe namuhla handyman kaningi. Sokubhalisa izindonga kule isitayela kufanele uzilungiselele:

• lodonga glue;
• upende owomile;
• okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi;
• isihlabathi;
• ibhulashi.

Ukuqala rascherchivaetsya ishidi ngesimo isitini ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Zonke izinto ngesikhathi esigabeni esilandelayo bafa ngobunono Jigsaw. element ngayinye imbozwe ungqimba ezondile lodonga unamathisele. Ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo phezu esihlabathini wathela, ngokweqile okufanele ayonyakaziswa. Ngemva kokuba kumele kuvunyelwe.

Uma ishidi okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi esomile, ungaqala ukulungisa udonga. Ukuze kuzuzwe izixazululo okungafani, isihlabathi kungenziwa zipendwe ngemibala ehlukile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuhlela egumbini isitayela yesimanje. Ukuze wandise okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi baziswa kakhulu emdulini, sebenzisa itheyiphu obandayo. Ngemva kokuphela imisebenzi usebenzisa iziqobosho mechanical phezu ibhande kungaba zisuswe.

Ukuhlobisa izindonga ngaphansi isitini ngosizo usimende

Okuhlobisa usimende ngaphansi isitini ngezandla yakho ungase futhi zisetshenziswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela amanye amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha:

• primer acrylic;
• roller;
• umbala;
• ugqoko for upende;
• ipensela;
• Wand;
• stucco;
• ibhulashi;
• spatula;
• ezingeni;
• isalothephu lenkhulu.

Ubuchwepheshe yomsebenzi: isendlalelo priming izindonga

izitini okuhlobisa ngezandla zabo, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphambi ukufakwa. Ngezinye izikhathi umklamo odongeni kule isitayela isetshenziswa usimende. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala wena wokugubha kufanele kwenziwe. It kuzokuvumela ukukhipha ingxenye encane odongeni. Sebenzisa ezingeni kanye ipensela ebodeni kuyadingeka ukuze udwebe umugqa elisho ushintsho. Lo mjikelezo obungaphandle ethe njo itheyiphu ukumaska. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukugeza izindonga. Lokhu kuzogwema chips nokusasamba. Sebenzisa primer kumele kube roller amagwebu, ezikhaleni Friend kanye emalungeni kungenziwa wasebenza ibhulashi. Iphele ungqimba mayelana 4 ihora.

Ukusebenza ngodaka

Uma uphakamisa umbuzo zendlela yokwenza izitini zokuhlobisa ngezandla zabo, ungasebenzisa eyodwa yezindlela ezihlongozwayo ngenhla. Nokho, uma kukhona isifiso usebenzise ifomu, ungasebenzisa isicelo usimende. Ngezinye izikhathi umbala yengezwe ikhambi ukwenza wokwakha ongokoqobo. Akufanele ukufuna flatness ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukuthola -Amanzi kakhulu.

Kudingeka ukuthi uqale umsebenzi emikhawulweni ezivikelwe nge tape. I ukushuba lesi sendlalelo kufanele kwinani ezisukela 0.5 kuya 2 cm. Kokunye indlela akufanele bazame ukuphoqelela usimende ku endaweni enkulu. Uma usaqala, udinga nomkhawulo 0.5 m ^2. Kuze okwamanje olukhonkiwe kudingeka ingalo ngutiphi tifundvo lohlobo izinaliti obukhulu noma izinti. Ngaleli thuluzi kubalulekile ukuze ibenze strip ungqimba kwakhiwa, okuzokwenza ukulingisa igebe phakathi kwezitini. Ungazama udale inhlobo aqhephukile olungaphambili lwesonto izitini. Kungenzeka sokuqhuba spatula esincane. Ukuze wenze master textured belulekwa ukusebenzisa ezomile ibhulashi esintamo ukwenza uma lokhu kudingekile ukuze wokwakha ukuthi akakabi wawusomile.

yokuqedela

izitini okuhlobisa ngezandla kungadalwa ngosimende, okuyinto sisetshenziswa odongeni. Ngesikhathi yokugcina wokwakha esiteji overwritten ne lokukhuhla. Udonga kungenziwa obudaywe kunoma roller umthunzi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa upende esekelwe acrylic. Ngemva iphele phezu ukuba semi uhambo isipanji ofakwe upende mnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi kulesigaba usebenzisa roller semi ezomile okuyinto bacwilisa zingene ngopende ukuxegiselwa. Lokhu kuzovumela odongeni ukunikeza inkulumo.

Ukufakwa izitini zokuhlobisa: ukuqeqesha amathuluzi

Ebeka isitini zokuhlobisa ngezandla zabo kungenzeka kwenziwe. Asikho isidingo ukulungiselela tooling eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi odingekayo ukuba zigcinelwe:

• ukwakhiwa telunyawo;
• ipensela;
• handsaw;
• ezingeni;
• ibhulashi;
• umbusi metal;
• ibhulashi;
• Twine;
• spatula.

Uma une coat izindonga endaweni umxhwele ukuthi uzodinga isaha isiyingi futhi lokukhuhla bula offcuts. jointing emalungeni engenziwa nge izinhlobo ezahlukene ingcina.

Ukuqalisa

Namathisela isitini Kumelwe ube isisekelo esiqinileko futhi okuqinile, okuyinto akufanele shwabanisa futhi deform. Ingaphezulu odongeni ohlangothini ngemuva isitini kumele primed Ukungena ezijulile. Ovundlile ebusweni isidingo ukwahlukanisa ezokwenza kuhle ukujoyina izakhi ndawonye.

Uma sekugcineni uzobe ise emakhoneni, uzodinga izakhi ezifanele, kuyoba lula inqubo yokufaka. Kudingeka ukuthi uqale ukusebenza nabo. Kulokhu, inkosi eyokwenza alternate phakathi izinhlangothi lamafisha. Uma ukufaka wenziwa ngaphandle grouting, emalungeni mpo akufanele elise eyodwa ngaphezu kwamanye, ngokuvamile sigudluke ngo-5 cm.

ebeka isitini

Isixazululo ingcina kufanele isetshenziswa ebusweni nge spatula. I ingcina sisetshenziswa futhi phezu kobuso veneering nge trowel onenkotho. Bamba ithuluzi kumele kube i-engela 60 ° C kuya ebusweni. isitini okuhlobisa icindezelwa ngobumnene emdulini. Kufanele kube ukuthuthela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, ukuze bamba isisindile. Ungavumeli ikhambi extrusion, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lokhu kungavikela ukufakwa emgqeni olandelayo.

Kuphakanyisiwe iziko izitini

iziko okuhlobisa eyakhiwe ngezitini ukugcwalisile ngesandla sakhe imikhiqizo ezimbalwa kuphela. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izitini ezingama 25. Kunalokho, ungasebenzisa ezedlulayo steel strip, kanti lokhu kuhambisana mantel. It ingenziwa olulodwa 4-cm amabhodi. Nale ukwakhiwa asikho isidingo ukwenza isisekelo.

Bricks babeka usimende. Kulokhu, uzodinga yokuqedela ezengeziwe. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba esekelwe izinhlangothi ezilandelayo :. 0.9 x 0.25 m Kulokhu sikhuluma kwemigomo isizinda. Ngokuphathelene ukuvuleka flue, kungase kube izinhlangothi ezilandelayo :. 0.5 x 0.38 m izindonga kulesi simo kungenziwa wabeka ngesigamu-isitini.