Izitayela Spanish izakhiwo. I zodumo bokwakha Spanish

Spain - iyizwe conquistadors nabahloli bamazwe, abadayisi wabahloli, pirates kanye nabesifazane abahle, ukudla okuhle kanye izakhiwo amahle. Esikhathini umbuso Spanish Kuyo le ndawo yayikhona revolution ngokomzwelo lokuketula amandla undlovu kayiphikiswa, wabhubhisa umbuso post-yimpi. Abantu babuyela ekuphileni sokuya empini dlweza izikhumbuzo zomlando sezikhathi. Abaculi wafafaza izindwangu, master sculpted izakhiwo kanye izikhumbuzo omkhulu. Spain wahlala eyaziwa kuphela kuye nemithetho engabhaliwe kusekhona ukusebenza amahle eliyingqayizivele njengoba impucuko esifuze.

Spanish izakhiwo - ukubaluleka kwamasiko ukuthula

Mhlawumbe, ukuba nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu kuleli zwe elihle ngokuthi iSpain, kufanele aphathwe nabo bonke ngenhlonipho efanele. Kuyinto izwe ezingalindelekile futhi kumnandi, ezungezwe nxazonke by ephezulu liphumele izintaba of the Pyrenees futhi Cantabria, kanye ezintabeni Iberia futhi Catalan nge elakhelene eCanary Islands. Phakathi nazo zonke lezi amaphilisi zemvelo futhi yilona umbuso uyaziqhenya abantu baseSpain. Pinnacle izigodlo nezingadi iminyuziyamu, izinkundla amakholomu, eziqoshiwe onkulunkulu baseRoma Amaqhawe yamaGreki asendulo Hellas. Openwork endlini futhi KaMose phambi izingadi, iindawo ezimazombe kanye nemithombo, amapaki nemipheme. Amasonto ababhishobhi kanye amathempeli kanye izikhumbuzo Islamic isitayela European, izakhiwo ongasoze walibaleka, fabulous futhi okwakhe ezithandekayo. Spain izakhiwo kuyabamangaza nge lisebukhazikhazini balo, naphezu ubukhulu uthi Atlantic nesizotha.

Isitayela yokhokho Spanish

Njengoba sekuyiminyaka nakuleli pharadesi, edonsa izigidi zezivakashi, ukuphila uzokhumbula lokujabulela esivusa amadlingozi ezisuka kusukela ubuhle obhekana nazo. Izitayela bokwakha eSpain kuthinte ugqozi kanye nokudalwa esiyingqayizivele ukujula. Ezikhathini eziningi izakhiwo waseRoma yayakhiwe ngezitini eziqinile, namanje sanding imimoya yomlando. Mudejar - ngakho isitayela bokwakha, wenza lokhu impahla esihle. It sihlanganisa rukotvorstvo nokuhlakanipha izingcweti European, Jewish namaMoor. Futhi ekhona wokwakha izitayela gothic futhi baraque kwavela ubudala ekuqaleni 17-18. Futhi ekhulwini 19-20, Art Nouveau wazalwa - umfanekiso esikoleni yobuciko wezakhiwo abanamakhono Antonio Gaudi. Izenzo eziningi kufakwe UNESCO. Liveza efana epaki nge castle, ayakhiwe ngu-oda we-Catalan usozimboni sezombusazwe Eusebi Güell futhi ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe, Casa Vicens, izindlu Batlló kanye Sagrada Familia Barcelona. Kwathi ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga kwekhulu le-19 wangena vogue isitayela ebhekene Neomudehar ngokutholakala kuphela okuyinto ubuswa ukugqoka yayinamakhothamo, domes nezindonga yamatshe namathayili tsvetolepnoy nobumba.

Monuments of Spain njengoba ifa savuka Catalonia

Okunhlobonhlobo futhi ngobuhle izikhumbuzo amasiko namagugu ukuthi pyshut Spanish ithafa elinezintaba, uthakazelisa futhi elicwiliswe nesinye isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando epics nama-legends. Kusukela emanxiweni izifiki ongumRoma La Llosa, ungenza uhambo izindawo emangalisa kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Lokhu enhle esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo eSpain, njenge:

• Qinisani-odongeni, kusukela esontweni of St Mary futhi ngilulekela ukuze Plaça Catalunya.
• Siege izindonga namasango ka Alcudia;
• Amanxiwa Architectural Baelo Claudia noLa Llosa.
• Tavira Tower kanye Torre del Oro, Torre Vella futhi Almenaras, Santa Cruz de Tenerife kanye amaMoor inqaba.
• Bridges Alcantara, Maria UCristina, nensimbi zubizuri Pont de Ferro;
• ISango Sun futhi Jerez, Puerta de Tierra futhi Alcudia.
• Emithonjeni amanzi Maze, elikhanyayo futhi enchanting.
• Ezinezikhoxe Columbus, uDon Juan, ithusi-zethusi isithombe 'Wokunqoba ".
• Necropolis yaseshashalazini, omasipala kanye izibhedlela, izigodlo kanye eziqoshiwe.

Kanye nezinye rarities eziningi imiphakathi yamasiko zonke izikhathi eyodwa umbuso emangalisayo. Exoxa izenzakalo ezidlule futhi uyasijabulisa lapho wathinta, izimbangela ukuzigcina ngokugcwele lo mkhuba okunethezeka okudalwe, igama lakhe - Spanish izakhiwo. Photo rarities lokhu temptress ebukekayo awusibekela albhamu akuzona ochwepheshe kuphela, kodwa futhi Ezivamile amateur abathanda ubuye ngokuphindaphindiwe ifa Catalonia.

isitayela namaMoor njengoba isimangaliso Golden Age

NgeNkathi Ephakathi ekuseni ekhulwini-VIII Spanish County owasungula eliyingqayizivele isitayela namaMoor imvelaphi. Kusekelwe ibhulashi Islamic futhi abaklami Spanish. elihlangana okunjalo izakhiwo ekhuliswe mayelana ukuvela kwezindaba Arab Ezemfundo eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia. Lo mcimbi main kwaba ukwakhiwa isiko ngonyaka 784 Mezquita - LamaRoma Katolika Cathedral. Eminyakeni eyalandela, lezi zinto futhi Idizayini ethuthukisiwe, futhi empeleni izwe ligcwale Outlandish Decor Abadali. It ozimele kanye nemengamo ezibaziweyo openwork ikhava, izindonga nemibhoshongo izigodlo, eyenziwe ngendlela amazinyo lozenges. On the izitini amathambo esikhulu oqoshiwe lace, nensimbi futhi majolica Nechobozekile plinfa. imibhoshongo steel, ophahleni ukubiyela izinkanyezi eziyisishiyagalombili olucijile.

Ngo ngokuqhutshwa kohlelo Mauritania kanye amasonto ababhishobhi

Encwadini UNESCO esithathwe ngaphansi izakhiwo Ukuvikelwa ezifana Royal Alcazar (sivala) Alfonso 11 futhi Seville Cathedral kanye St Mary parish iSantiago del Arrabal, unbeaten eyenziwe isitayela namaMoor. Throne Hall Izingxoxo anezinhlaka eyayibhalwe futhi obunamaparele namakholomu futhi ezinezikhoxe - eqoshwe figural futhi ukumodeliswa ne nokufakwa esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Miracle-isitayela wangenela izenzo kwezobuciko ubudala futhi Gothic okuxubile lesiko Romanesque ne entsha focus uqeda amandla. bokwakha Moorish eSpain raschertila imidwebo kwendle zincwadi zakhe nemibono zomlando komculo esintwini.

jewel Baroque njengoba Museum e-Spain

neqhaza elikhulu esivumelwaneni amaphilisi Museum privnos Baroque Spain. Umklamo kwalo mkhiqizo amumethe kwenkundla olungaphambili lwesonto amakhaya, izindawo zokugcina izithombo namasimu izindlu ezingcwele. Baroque iqala isendleleni engxenyeni kwekhulu le-17 yesibili nesivunguvungu beqhumuka nesishiyagalombili. Arbiters ngakho isitayela ngomusa babe amakhosi ambalwa, kodwa labo uncome kuye, baba, eqinisweni, "oligarchs" wesandla. Lezi abangobhongoza futhi virtuosos lebhizinisi Yini abazalwane ababeyenza Churriguera. Five imimoya lezihlotsheni - Joaquim, Miguel, u-Alberto Manuel Jose Benito - wabaphakamisa ubuhle Baroque iningi Spain.

amatafula Spanish yezakhiwo kwekhulu le-17

Spain bokwakha jikelele kwekhulu le-17 uqala hit unfettered yayo futhi khezekheze. ebaziwe sezenkolo livela kuleli zwe, kanye namasiko ezizwe, eqinisa nokwakha kwabo. Surbaran Fransisko - wezakhiwo lokhuni kokwenza umsebenzi abstraktsionnye kuqala ku plastic nge izici zemfihlakalo. Iningi indalo ebonakalayo umdwebi yilezi: "Namanje Life nge Ulamula futhi Amawolintshi Engenawo Umbala" - 1633, "Madonna entsheni" - 1660, "Noma kunjalo impilo isitsha sezimbali kanye izinkomishi" - 1640 Ikhulu nesikhombisa ugcwele iziqephu okukhulu ubuciko nasesikhathini kontrreformatsionnyh umphakathi . Phakathi nale nkathi umxhwele eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuma athuthukile etyudnogo namaqiniso kwalokho.

Nge kwekhulu le-19, sizilungisile, noma Glamorous Spain

Ekhulwini le-19 neningi sokuphelela seqa ku ngenkathi Gothic futhi Art Nouveau. Saqala ukwakha amathambo amathambo endoda izakhiwo kwagcizelela izakhiwo zikakhonkolo. Finishing kwenziwa lamatshe bensimbi, ingilazi kanye ipulangwe. Futhi esetshenziswa ubumba, i-rock, asbestos tile. izakhiwo kwekhulu le-19 eSpain yandile kwemingcele yayo, ukwethula ku ukubaza esizayo futhi izakhiwo okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi Ilungile izisekelo. Thatha nokwakha manje khulula iziphi izinto ususondele. Ductility futhi ukumelana uquqaba, Dynamics nemiphumela bokubeka imidwebo, wabuka weJiyomethri ephelele - isici esiyinhloko kwezithombe yezakhiwo kanye sekugcineni zokuhlobisa yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye.

Oh, yeka indlela izinto eziningi ezitholwe emangalisayo!

Izwe i-azure okhokho Spanish abathintekayo isethi enkulu ezikhangayo yezakhiwo nokwatholakala yesitayela. Zibhaleni phansi zonke ngeke kwenzeke ngenxa yobuningi labo. Spain Architecture izinkulungwane nezikhumbuzo esiyisikhumbuzo nezakhiwo. Sibala okudaliwe main futhi okuphawulekayo kakhulu ezidumile abantu izandla:

1. Emathempelini isitayela Gothic - the Alcazar, Burgas kanye Seville, Toledo futhi Tarragona.
2. Izinqaba nezigodlo - futhi Rahadelya Argimona, Vilasar futhi Medion, Mantaplana futhi Manresana, Arench de l'Emporda futhi Montsori, kanye namakhulu okudaliwe itshe-sculpted.
3. Catalan National Museum nge Quarter Gothic futhi lezindela Montserrat, Ipaki Güell kanye Citadel.
4. Calvet endlini, Mila, Vincennes futhi yesonto umndeni Sagrada.

okujabulisa okunjalo abakwazi ukuqhosha zonke umbuso wezwe. Lokho okwakulotshwe ngo-etshaliwe eSpain, kuba zonke inzuzo oke wahlala ababazi lapha ezingavamile nochwepheshe.

Abadali isiko

Revival izakhiwo eSpain ikude kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka 711, lapho umbuso kwaphawulwa sokulungisa amaSulumane. Emazweni Pyrenean kwezakhiwo yezakhiwo impucuko of zangenkathi yangaphambi sasendulo saseRoma zitholakele. Bakhandwa efakwe ohlwini abameleli zezizwe, ngokuthi Cantabria, le Celtiberians futhi Iberians. Ngemva kwenkathi lasendulo e isiko Spanish weza inspirers inimitable kanye nabaholi, ezifana Gaudi Antonio Juan de Villanueva, Jose Asebilio futhi Vicente Acero, Santiago Calatrava noJuan Gomez de Mora, uPedro Machuca noRafael Moneo, Damian Formenti noJosé Benito Churriguera, uManuel Nunez-Yanovsky futhi Joaquin Rukoba. Kanye inqwaba abaculi lokukwazi izizukulwane ezahlukene. Bonke kwenziwa umsebenzi onzima ukudalwa nokwanda yamasimu Spanish. Ngenxa yalaba abaklami Okugweda, nabakhi nabanye ngezandla amakhosi Spain waba apula kaNkulunkulu futhi inhliziyo zezwe amasiko.

Sculpt obugagu - uhlole catacombs

Manje siyazi ukuthi ukuba akhulelwe futhi yiziphi indlela Wenze izakhiwo Spanish ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele eziphakemeyo ukucabangela elingenakuqhathaniswa simthande. Kanjani izingqondo eziningi nezandla ukusebenza enkulu Spanish bakhanyiselwa ukudala engakaze ibonwe. Umusa ukuthi ezizophasiswa izingane, abazukulu nezingane zabazukulu, futhi phambili phansi amagatsha lozalo esihlahleni. Ngisho catacombs ukwakha, kudingeka amakhono namasu. Futhi ukudala imisebenzi ongafi - kulapho ngakho. Ngempela, yonke imininingwane ye ebiyelwe ahlukene eshaweni wezakhiwo, ngamunye wabo waba etotoswa umoya wakhe futhi ukubekezela, ukufudumala kuwukuziphulula phezulu naphansi, bese ufaka ngokucophelela endaweni. Ukuvakashela Spain uwubufakazi engcono. Futhi kungcono ukubona konke empeleni ngumnikazi amehlo futhi alethe ucezu izinkumbulo eziyigugu besuka lapho ukuphakama ethakazelisayo amabhuloho futhi amahholo omkhulu kwamasonto iminyuziyamu uyonika injabulo yangempela for a lifetime.