Izinqaba ezihle kakhulu eCzech Republic. Inqaba yamathambo eCzech Republic

Labo abamisa emakhulwini eminyaka edlule izindlu zaseCzech Republic cishe babengenakucabange ngisho nokuthi amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba bazohamba nabo ngosuku olulodwa.

E-Czech Republic, izindlu zakhiwe ngezizathu ezingokoqobo - ukuvikela amasosha ezizwe ezihlukahlukene zesitha abaphupha ngokubamba ingcebo nezwe laleli zwe.

Izindonga zasendulo phakathi namakhulu eminyaka alandela zavuselelwa kabusha. Ama-castle aseCzech Republic kancane kancane asuka ezinqabeni zasempi aye ezindaweni zokunethezeka zokuhlala kwemindeni ehloniphekile (Lihensteins, Schwarzenbergs nabanye), kanye namakhosi. Kodwa-ke, imibhoshongo enamandla nezindonga zawo, ekhuphuka emadwaleni, isabonakalisa ukungenafinyeleleki nobukhulu.

Ama-castle ase-Czech Republic ezokuvakasha zanamuhla - umthombo wokubukwa kobuciko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyithuba lokubheka izimpilo zabakhileyo babo phakathi neminyaka. Kukhona cishe zonke izinqaba zeCzech Republic okukhulunywe ngazo kulesi sihloko esiseduze nasePrague.

Prague Castle

Ukuya enhloko-dolobha yaseCzech, kufanele nakanjani uvakashele le nqabazane edume kakhulu ezweni. Kuyinto ephakathi nendawo yedolobha. Inqaba yasePrague yayiyindawo yokuhlala yokuhlala yamakhosi aseCzech (namuhla - amongameli). Wakhula enqabeni eyakhiwe ngo-880 kuleli sayithi. I-Prague Castle isukela ezikhathini ezinzima zokungaqapheli kanye nokuhlasela okuningana okulimazayo. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sidlula, futhi wazalwa kabusha, ehlanganisa amandla angenamandla okubusa kwamakhosi.

I-Prague Castle namuhla iyimyuziyamu yezakhiwo, ngemuva kwezindonga zayo iqoqe izinhlayiya ezivela emlandweni ohlukile womlando. "Izinto eziningi" zasendulo ziyingxenye yodonga lwesonto leMariya uMariya owakhiwe lapha (emuva emuva kwekhulu le-9), kanye ne-rotunda yaseSt. I-Vita (kusukela ekhulwini lama-10), "efihlekile" esiteji saseSt. I-Vita (ikhulu le-14), inzalo yakhe ehloniphekile yamaGothic.

Karlštejn

I-Karlštejn iyinqaba yesibili evakashelwe eCzech Republic ngemuva kweNqaba yePrague. Umbhoshongo walo obala kanye nophahla oluhlaza-buhlaza ubheka izivakashi ezivela kuzo zonke izincwadi zokuqondisa. Lokhu kudonsela abantu abaningi umoya wenkathi evamile, eyakhazimula kulo lonke elaseYurophu umbuso waseCzech. Uma unquma ukubona izinqaba ezinhle kunazo zonke e-Czech Republic, ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela i-Karlstejn.

Indlu eyakhiwe kwakunguCharles IV - inkosi yokuqala yaseCzech Republic, owakwazi ukuba umbusi woMbuso Ongcwele WaseRoma. Lesi sakhiwo kwakuyisiqiniseko sezempi esithembekile seKarl, izwe layo elihle elihlala kuyo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umcebo, ngoba wawuhlala emisebenzini yobuciko, ubucwebe, ubukhosi bobukhosi.

Hluboka nad Vvtavou

Abavakashele cishe abayizinkulungwane ezingama-300 beza minyaka yonke ukuyobuka inqaba yaseHluboka nad Vltavou (iCzech Republic), bavume ukuthi ngenye yezinto ezithandana kakhulu futhi ezinhle kuleli zwe. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna othandekayo wakho abe nomuzwa wokuthi uyinkosikazi evela enkulumweni yezinganekwane - qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela le ndawo ndawonye (ungakwazi ngisho ukuhlela umkhosi womshado lapha). I-Czech Republic, enezindonga nezinqaba zayo ezimangalisayo ngobukhulu bayo, indawo ekahle yokuhamba ngothando.

I-Gluboka yakhiwa ngekhulu le-13, kodwa yathola ukukhanya kwayo kwe-neo-Gothic kamuva, engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19. Lesi sitayela ngaleso sikhathi, ngesikhathi sothando, sasithandwa kakhulu. IHluboká Castle (Czech Republic) iyathakazelisa kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphakathi. Ngaphakathi uzothola amaqoqo wemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yobuciko, kanye nezindabuko zangaphakathi zomlando.

Cesky Krumlov

Isikhumbuzo esingavamile esingokomlando yiCzech Krumlov. I-UNESCO ayizange iyibeke ngephutha ohlwini lwamasayithi omhlaba wonke. Cesky Krumlov yidolobha lonke lasendulo. Emgodini oqoshiwe ophakathi nendawo iphakamisa inqaba ngokwayo. Isakhiwo somgwaqo esiseduze lapha sisinde kuze kube manje. Ungabona kulezi zakhiwo izakhiwo ezihlobene nezindawo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zokwakha (kusukela ngekhulu lesi-14 kuya kwele-19). Abavakashi abayizinkulungwane ezingama-300 beza lapha njalo ngonyaka ukuze bazizwe iphunga elidlule.

Konopiště

Oyaziwa kakhulu kunabo bonke abakhileyo kule nqaba yi-Archduke Ferdinand. Kwakungenxa yokubulawa kwalowo muntu ukuthi iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yaqala. Noma kunjalo, izivakashi azikhanga lapha kuphela. I-Konopiště, inqaba yaseGothic, itholakala endaweni enhle kakhulu. Itholakala ogwini lolwandle lwechibi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungathola iqoqo elikhulu kunazo zonke zezikhali zomlando eYurophu, kanye nokuzingela izintambo nezikhali, hhayi ukufaka imisebenzi yobuciko obuhle namaqoqo e-majolica.

Sikhrov

I-Sikhrov yayingakaze ibe isakhiwo sezempi. Yadalwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, lapho izikhathi ze-chivalrous sezikade zikhohliwe. ISikhrov yaba yindlu yenqaba, ebulawa emoyeni waseFrance, eyayilethwa lapha nguRogan-Rochefor, abanikazi bayo. Baqoqa iqoqo elithakazelisayo kakhulu lemidwebo lapha, kodwa ingcebo enkulu yenkangala yayingama-miniatures ekhulwini leshumi le-16, iqoqo lefenethi ye-antique, umtapo wolwazi oluthambile, iMyuziyamu yaseDvorak, i-interior yezinkuni eziqoshiwe, kanye nomoya "wesifazane omnyama".

I-Loket

I-Loket Castle (iCzech Republic) ivakashelwa yibo abafuna ukubona ukudala kwangempela. Ngenye yezinto ezinhle kunazo zonke kuleli lizwe, elilondoloze cishe ukubonakala kwangaphakathi: imibhoshongo enamandla, amafasitela amancane, izindonga zamatshe. I-Loket ihlukaniswe ngokukhethekile phakathi kwezinye izindlu zezindlu zezinqaba, zilungiswa ngokunethezeka, ngokubukeka kwayo okujulile nokubusayo. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kulindeleke kusukela esakhiweni, okuyindawo enqabeni yamanqamu, engakhelwe ukuzijabulisa ebhokisini elingenakufinyeleleka lomfula i-Ohří.

I-Romanesque rotunda, eqala ngekhulu le-12, ibhekwa njengeyona endala kunazo zonke ezakhiweni ezisele, ezakhiwa yi-castet Loket (Czech Republic). Ulindelwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kumnyuziyamu we-porcelain yaseCzech. Isifunda saseKarlovy Vary sidume ngemikhiqizo yaso. Futhi uzothola incwadi ebophezela imyuziyamu kanye nokuboniswa phansi kwesigodlo sasendulo ngamathuluzi okuhlushwa okuvezwe lapha.

I-Orlik nad Vltavou

Echaza izinqaba ezinhle kakhulu zeCzech Republic, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungakhulumi ngo-Orlik ngaphezu kwe-Vltava. Igama elithi "Orlik" liyi-echo yememori yezintshontshe ezahlala eduze nale ndawo. Isakhiwo ngokwayo sisezingeni eliphakeme lamadwala, eliwela emfuleni. I-Orlik Castle (iCzech Republic) ifana nesidleke sezinyoni eziphakeme zezintaba. Manje, lapho amanzi eMfuleni iVltava, i-Orlitsky Reservoir, esondele eduze kwezindonga, efihla iziqongo ezizungezile, asikayeki ukuthakazelisa ubuhle bemibhoshongo emhlophe eqoshiwe yalesi siqhwa esikhanyayo esibhakabhakeni.

Abagibeli, ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhangisa lapha i-motley, kodwa ukuvezwa okuthakazelisayo kakhulu, okuhlangene okuyizinto ezilandelwayo zomlando weSchwarzenbergs, umndeni odumile. Iqoqo elithakazelisayo kakhulu yezibhamu kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kuya kwele-20, umtapo wezincwadi, ukuzingela izintambo kanye nokuqoqwa kwemibono yemivubukulo lapho imibukiso yezikhathi zeTroy imelwe khona.

Melnik

Le ndlu iyathandwa yizivakashi hhayi kuphela kwezwe elihle kakhulu, kodwa futhi neNtaba i-Rzip, indawo yesizwe. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu lapha kukhona ukwakheka kwe-Renaissance, iqoqo lomndeni waseLobkowitz kanye nomlando wangaphakathi. I-Melnik, ngaphezu kwalokho, iyisikhungo sokuncintisana eCzech Republic. Lokhu kwaletha umvini waseBurgundy uqobo uCharles IV, umbusi, futhi wasungula ukuphuzwa kwesiphuzo esidumile ngosizo lwesiFulentshi. Emasimini ase-castle namuhla ungawazisa umnotho wewayini waseCzech.

I-Lednice

Inqaba yaseLednice e-Czech Republic, eyilungelo leLiechtenstein, yisibonelo esihle kakhulu sobizo okuthiwa "i-Gothic entsha". Yadalwa esakhiweni senqaba yasekuqaleni. I-Lednice ifakwe endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi, indawo engamakhilomitha angama-200, okuyiyona epaki enkulu ne-baroque Valtice palace.

Ipaki, ebizwa ngokuthi "I-Garden of Europe", iyinqobo yokuziqhenya komhlaba, eyenziwa ngesitayela se-England. Ukuthola okuthakazelisayo kulindeleke labo abazinqume ukuhamba ngayo: emaphakathini, amathempeli, ama-arbours, amachibi, amaphahla kanye "namanxiwa" okufakelwayo, i-minaret, umgwaqo kanye nabanye.

Cesky Sternberk

Lesi sakhiwo samaGothi esingenakufinyeleleka sikhuphuka kakhulu ngaphezu koMfula iSavava. Inqaba yaseSternberg eCzech Republic ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu futhi zasendulo kuleli zwe. Yasekelwe esakhiweni sesakhiwo sokuqala sasendulo ekhulwini le-13. Inqaba yindlala yabazali baseSternberg - umndeni ocebile kakhulu futhi odumile kakhulu eCzech Republic.

Amahholo ahlotshiswe ngokucebile. I-Knights ehlaba umxhwele, amahholo amakhulu kunazo zonke, ezihlotshiswe ngamakhadi ayingqayizivele avela ku-crystal, kusukela ngekhulu le-18. Ngamunye wabo ulinganisa u-300 kg. Kukhona ifenisha kuleli hholo, elalisukela kubanikazi kusukela ngekhulu le-16. UCarl Brentan, umculi wase-Italy, wenza le mibukiso ephahleni lapha.

Inqaba yaseSternberg e-Czech Republic yenziwa isizwe emva kwempi, futhi kuphela kuZdenek von Sternberg, umnikazi wokugcina, ohlala unomphela lapha futhi ngezinye izikhathi eqhuba ukuvakasha, wabuyiselwa ngo-1992 kuphela.

Lezi izinqaba ezinkulu zeCzech Republic. Ngifuna ukukhuluma ngenye indawo ezithakazelisayo ezingatholakala kuleli zwe. Lona idolobha laseKutna Hora.

I-Church of the Bones

E-Czech Republic yidolobha elincane elingenakulinganiswa lase-Kutna Hora. Lapha, njengokunye kwezinye izindawo ezincane, kukhona isonto, ihholo ledolobha nezinye izindawo.

Mhlawumbe ngabe bekungakaziwa, ngabe kwakungesiyo isifo esiwumshayabhuqe esenzeka ekhulwini leshumi le-14, okwabulala impilo yamashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu, kanti uma umdwebi wezinkuni engakanqumanga emakhulwini amahlanu eminyaka ukuba "ahlalise" izinsalela zalabo abafile.

Amathoni nama-skulls ahlotshisiwe ... ngesonto. I-Kutna Hora isivele iyindawo eyintandokazi yokuvakasha evela emhlabeni wonke, ekhangwa yiyo yonke into engaqondakaliyo futhi enesithunzi.

Indaba yeBarns

U-Otakar II, iNkosi yaseCzech Republic, wathumela ePalestina elinye i-abbot cishe ingxenye yesibili yekhulu le-13. U-abbot waletha izwe elincane ohambweni lwakhe phesheya. Wawuhlakaza emathuneni. Umhlaba, kumele ngithi, wawungavamile. Umpristi wamthatha eKalvari, indawo lapho uJesu Kristu ebethelwe khona, ngokusho kweTestamente Elisha.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izwe elingcwele edolobheni lase-Kutna Hora liyabhekwa. Kwakukhona amahemuhemu ukuthi umzimba waqala ukubola ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokuba umuntu engcwatshwe. Ngokushesha inkazimulo yeZwe Elingcwele ephakathi nendawo yeYurophu isakaze kwamanye amazwe. Abantu abaningi abadumile bevela emazweni ahlukahlukene bafuna ukungcwatshwa edolobheni laseKutna Hora emathuneni asendaweni.

EBohemia ngekhulu le-14 lesi sifo saqhubeka. Izinkulungwane zezihlobo ezisuka zonke izingxenyana zomhlaba zaxosha abafileyo endaweni lapho kwakukhona isiqephu seZwe Elingcwele.

Ama-Epidemi kanye nezimpi zasendulo zanikela ekutheni amathuna akhula kakhulu. Yakhelwe ngo-1400 yi- cathedral yaseGothic. Ithuna lakhe laliyisifuba samathambo, awathatha emathuneni abo.

Igama lomuntu okhuphuke ne-oda lokuqala lazo zonke izinqwaba zamathambo, ngeshwa, aziwa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi babeyi-monk oyimpumputhe eyodwa. Nguye owaqothula ama-skulls namathambo futhi wakha amapiramidi angu-6 awo.

Ngemva kweminyaka engama-400, umbusi wayala leli chederal ukuba livale. Khona-ke umndeni kaSchwarzenberg wanquma ukuthenga isonto kanye namazwe azungezile. Njengoba kwakungekho ndawo yokuthengisa izimali zezwe, uSchwarzenberg wanquma ukuqasha "umklami wangaphakathi" ukuze ashintshe okungenani ngale ndawo. UFrantisek Rinta, ongumsebenzi wezinkuni, wasondela ngokujulile kulo msebenzi. Manje singabona ukudala okuyingqayizivele yobuciko.

Ingaphakathi lesonto

Akukho lutho olukhethekile mayelana nesonto kuleli dolobha, alifani neze ngaphandle. Sibona isakhiwo esithile esiyinkimbinkimbi, sizungezwe ama-slabs kanye nezikhumbuzo zamatshe. Nokho, njengoba wazi, ukubukeka kuvame ukudukisa. Konke kuguquka uma ungena ngaphakathi.

Kuzo zonke izingxenye zalesi sakhiwo kunamapiramidi amancane amathambo. I-candelabrum enkulu enhle ixhomeke phakathi. Iqukethe amathambo abantu azo zonke izinhlobo. Into ehlukile yokuhlobisa i-chandelier esontweni. Amakhulu abantu abavakashelayo bazimisele ukungena ngaphakathi kulethempeli ngenxa yalo. Uma ubheka ngokucophelela, ungabona ukuthi uhlelwe esihlahleni ngemifino. Kunzima ukucabanga, kodwa kuleli sonto kukhona amathambo abantu, inani lawo elidlula amawaka angama-40.

Inqaba yamathambo aseCzech Republic iyona eheha kakhulu i-Kutna Hora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungavakashela imyuziyamu kazwelonke ekhona lapha, i-mint, kanye neCathhedral yaseSt. Barnabas, futhi uhambe nje emigwaqweni enhle neyomkhathi yedolobha.