Izinkuni izitofu emakhaya. Izinkuni wokushisa isitofu ukufudumeza ekhaya lakho

Amalahle izinkuni izitofu ngoba izindlu - lena umthombo zakudala ukushisa ezweni lethu. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo uhlelo esithandweni Ukushisa ukufakwa amakhaya, wadala ukuphila esimweni ntofontofo futhi efudumele, okuyinto cishe kungenakwenzeka ukufeza ngezinye izindlela. Kuze kube manje, naphezu ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo yezinye Ukushisa izinhlelo, amaziko ahlale njengoba ethandwa futhi funa.

Ngakho, qala ucabangele izinhlobo eziyisisekelo amaziko ngokulungiselela uhlelo amanzi bafudumale.

iyunithi izinkuni ngamalahle

Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, singakwazi ukwahlulela ukuthi ukhuni esetshenziswa njengoba uphethiloli main. Izinkuni izitofu emakhaya akuyona efiselekayo isebenze isikhathi eside at amandla egcwele, kungenjalo ungakwazi kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuphila service.

Buleryan

Lokhu imishini libhekene ukungabi khona irejista ahlukene, ukuhlinzeka ukushisa - ivumela ukufudumeza izindlu kokupholisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo sihlinzekela egunjini elikhethekile lapho ukhuni igesi afterburning senzeka, okwandisa nekusebenta imishini.

Sakaza yensimbi umshini

Izinkuni yensimbi esithandweni Ezezindlu abe eziyisisekelo lolwehlukanisa - umzimba wabo wenza cast iron, aqoqana kahle hhayi kuphela ukushisa, kodwa futhi libhekene nokwethenjelwa ngokuqina. Amanzi Ukushisa jacket, ezimweni eziningi ezenziwe ishidi steel.

Modern isitofu Ukushisa

Modern izinkuni izitofu emakhaya isimiso ukusebenza iyafana ezivamile okuqinile-fuel amayunithi. Umahluko owokuthi indawo itheku we umzimba ukushisa, elisemnyango ethe xaxa uma kuqhathaniswa ngenqubo evamile ye ukushisa ugesi.

Lokhu isici kufanele kubhekwe amandla, njengoba incike kuye pipework emhlabeni ikamelo. Futhi ninake ukuthi ngaphambi ukukhweza uhlelo amanzi Ukushisa kusuka kuhhavini, kufanele banakekele kokufaka ithangi ukunwetshwa (it ovunyelwe esikhundleni umthamo wesitoreji akhishwa), ukuqinisekisa laying amapayipi ngaphansi noma ukuchema kuzo ezithile. Uma kudingekile (isib lapho nengcosana isikhala evuthayo) ohlelweni Ukushisa ingafakwa futha afundwa, okuzokwenza ukwandisa nekusebenta ukudonsa we kokupholisayo.

izinzuzo

Kukhona abaphikisi abaningi nabasekeli ngokusebenzisa le samuntu bafudumale. Kwakamuva ukubiza izinzuzo ezilandelayo, okuyinto abe izinkuni-evuthayo Ukushisa izitofu lasekhaya:

• Inkokhelo kulondolozwa igesi kanye energy kagesi.
• Ayikho ukuncika on eyodwa bafudumale system.
• Imvelo abanobungane.
• fuel Iyatholakala futhi izinto ezidingekayo.

amaphutha

Izinkuni izitofu ekhaya has bokwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• mayelana nesidingo mathupha.
• kahle okuphansi kohlelo.

Eqinisweni, ukufudumeza endaweni enkulu, kuthatha omningi ukhuni, futhi amise othomathikhi uphethiloli supply kuya somlilo nezobuchwepheshe engenakwenzeka. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi amakhaya amaningi kangako ngokuvamile kakhulu ayikuvumeli usayizi esikhulu, futhi remoteness zabo kusukela impucuko ngibalethe amanethiwekhi kagesi noma igesi. Kule ndaba, ikhambi elinjalo kuyinto ngempela ilungelo ezikhona ohlelweni Ukushisa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi azange abe ezinye izinketho.

Indlela elula uhlelo Ukushisa

Izinkuni wokushisa isitofu ukufudumeza ekhaya lakho ulula. Phakathi omlilo of amalahle endaweni kubhayela, ukhuni noma ezinye fuel wenziwa kokupholisayo bafudumale. Ngu iphayiphi uketshezi ithunyelwa heater (radiators noma convectors), okuyinto lukhipha ekushiseni kwalo. + Kuyinto ngenxa yalokhu kukhona isikhala bafudumale.

Ukusakazwa endaweni avaliwe kokupholisayo uhlelo ingafinyelelwa ngezindlela eziningana. Iningi lazo ezishibhile kwegazi zemvelo wenziwa umehluko lokushisa. Ngesikhathi itheku lokushisa kubhayela ukugeleza kufanele ibe mayelana 50-70 ° C, eMhlanganweni ekhishwa - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-90 ° C.

design

Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba uqale okuklama, kumelwe sikhethe kahle:

• Isibandisi.
• Heater, futhi ukubala inombolo yabo.
• ubukhulu amapayipi.

Uma umthombo ukushisa kuyakhethwa izinkuni isitofu ukufudumeza ekhaya lakho, khona-ke njengoba yenethiwekhi ukushisa, kungenzeka amanzi, kanye heater zenziwa cast iron radiators.

Futhi inothi ukuthi amapayipi, lapho uzobe wahlela izinkuni Ukushisa, kubalulekile ukukhetha okusekelwe inani radiators kanye nebanga elivela kubhayela kubo. Ukuze umugqa aphumayo ashisayo kungaba okwanele ububanzi 40-50 mm ukuze abandayo - 20-30 mm. Kuyo yonke le site udinga ukulandela isimo sendawo, okuyinto 0.01 degrees bebheke kokupholisayo ukugeleza.

Ukufaka kuhhavini

Lapho ekhetha isitofu izinkuni Ukushisa emakhaya, udinga ukuthenga umkhiqizo eqinisekisiwe. Phela, imikhiqizo kuphela uphawu kungaqinisekisa ukuphepha ekhaya lakho.

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufakwa kohlelo bafudumale kuyinto ukuhlola indawo. Into esemqoka - ukunquma indawo somlilo. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhulu itshe izinkuni esivuthayo izitofu emakhaya Kwakhiwa ngasezindongeni, metal bese waphonsa yensimbi izitofu akumelwe mbeni indwangu, ukhuni noma iphepha. Izinsimbi liyovutha kakhulu, ngakho akudingeki imishini somlilo emagumbini noma endleleni.
2. Qiniseka ukuthi azise iziphathimandla zendawo ukuthi uhlela ukufaka izinkuni izitofu fireplaces for ekhaya, ikakhulukazi nge wesifunda amanzi. Ukwakhiwa isitini bokushisa kuyadingeka ukuze uqale nge imvume.
3. Ngaphansi kuhhavini kufanele kwenziwe kusukela base refractory futhi okokusebenza refractory: ukhonkolo, ngobumba, isitini, njll Njengoba yalolu phiko kungenzeka Amalahle futhi ziqhashela, esehlanganise Ubukhulu kudingekile ukubala kahle.
4. Uma izilinganiso agcwaliswe wagcwalisa konke kwenzeka uthango, ungafaka kuhhavini.
5. Uma kudingeka, exhunywe kwi-kushimula esithandweni.

Izindlela control lokushisa

Uma ufuna ukulawulwa kokupholisayo lokushisa, lapho Ukushisa esithandweni somlilo uhlelo amanzi Ukushisa ke yenza kubelula kuhle. Kukhona izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• Isicelo umlotha valve. Lena inketho kakhulu ukuvumela noma ukunciphisa noma ukunyusa ukushuba Ukushisa uketshezi, kanye nokulawula lokushisa imingcele egumbini.
• Ukwandisa umthamo uphethiloli washisa. Yiqiniso, le ndlela kungenzeka kuphela uma lapho kuyadingeka ukuze kukhushulwe izinga lokushisa kwe-kokupholisayo ohlelweni Ukushisa kunani ethize.
• ukuzungeza futha kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Lokhu imishini ekhipha Swapping kuzo zonke amanzi noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni uhlelo, ngalokho lunikeze high isibonisi amapayipi kanye radiators.

Ukusebenza Amathiphu

• Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka imishini somlilo ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana umlotha kuwo.
• Stoke isitofu izinkuni-evuthayo kumele kube izingodo ezomile - zizwakala lapho uthephwe hollowly.
• Amadivayisi nge ukushisa uyakwazi ngokushesha amalahle Ukushisa esiphakathi, mayelana nalokhu kufanele ahlinzeke uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa.
• Bunake amasevisi ushemula lima.