Izimpawu zomthetho: ezibophezela ngokugcwele, ezibhaliwe, ezijwayelekile kanye nezinye

Umthetho ungenye yezigaba eziyisisekelo zomthetho wezomthetho. Ngaphandle kokuqonda okubalulekile kanye nencazelo yale nkulumo, umuntu akakwazi ngisho nokucabanga ulwazi oluyisisekelo lendaba. Njengoba wazi, ungayibonisa incazelo ngokusebenzisa izici zayo eziyinhloko.

Izimpawu zamalungelo omhlaba namanye amaqembu ezidingo zokulawula ngeke zicatshangelwe ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko. Isizathu siwukuthi lezi zici zihambelaniswa nesigaba esifundwe njengeziyimfihlo futhi ezijwayelekile, futhi izici ezithile zezimboni ngabanye ngeke zisize ekutholeni umthombo womthombo wazo.

Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zomthetho zihlanganisa ukujwayelekile kanye nokubopha yonke indawo. Umbuso ubeka imithethonqubo, engahlukaniswa ibe yizinhlobo ezimbili (phakathi kwabantu): normative futhi ngabanye ngokomthetho. Owokuqala kumele alalele zonke izakhamizi ezisemkhakheni womthetho noma esinye isenzo, lapho lezi zimiso zihleliwe. Yingakho amakhodi, izinqumo zikahulumeni noma umongameli ziyizimiso ezijwayelekile nezomthetho.

Kukhona ukwakheka ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi izenzo zomthetho eziqukethe imiyalelo ethile. Noma kunjalo, lesi sikhundla asilungile. Izinhlinzeko zomthetho ezilawulayo nazo ziqukethe iziyalezo ezithile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukudideka nokuchazwa kwemibandela yemithetho kuyoba mkhulu kunaleyo. Izinkomba kulokhu zihlukaniswa ngombuthano wabantu, hhayi ngezinga lokunemba nokucacile kokuqukethwe, nezenzo zomthetho ngabanye zihlukile ngokuthi kufanele zihlonishwe ngabantu abahlukene abachazwe kulo myalelo.

Ukungajwayelekile, njengezinye izimpawu zomthetho, isici sayo esingenakulinganiswa. Imithethonqubo engokwemvelo yindinganiso yomphakathi futhi ilawula ububanzi obuhlobene nobuhlobo bezenhlalakahle. Izinhlinzeko zokugunyazwa kukahulumeni kufanele zigcinwe yizo zonke izimo ezimweni ezichazwe kwisenzo somthetho.

Ukubhala imithetho yokuziphatha ebophayo kuhlanganisiwe nasezimpawu zomthetho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthetho omuhle unomthetho uma wamukelwa ngendlela ebekwe yileli bhodi ngenhlobo ehlinzekwayo yemiyalelo ngamagunya agunyaziwe.

Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukukhangiswa komthetho. Umthetho ongamukelekile awubandakanyi nemithelela yezomthetho, imithetho ebophezelayo iyoba ngemva kokutholwa kwayo futhi iyenze emphakathini.

Izimpawu zomthetho zihlanganisa ukuqiniseka kwemigomo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amasu akhethekile omthetho, isitayela, kanye nolwimi asetshenziselwa imiyalelo. Ngendlela yokwenza umthetho , ibhalansi kufanele ifinyelelwe. Umkhuba usungula umthetho wezimo eziningi ezijwayelekile, kodwa uhlelwe ngqo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqonda incazelo yemithi kufanele kutholakale kuwo wonke umuntu.

Okokugcina, isimo semvelo kanye nokuvikelwa njengezimpawu zamalungelo okubambisana nawo wonke amanye amagatsha embonini kubonisa isihloko lapho amabutho akhe enza imigomo futhi aqinisekise ukubulawa kwawo. Lesi sici sichaza uhlobo lwemigomo embuzweni oluvela emphakathini, enkolo nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinkambiso, ukungalaleli okuhambisana nokugxekwa komphakathi.

Ngakho-ke, umthetho ngumthetho wokuhlelwa, ukuhambelana, normative, imithetho echazwe ngokusemthethweni yemithetho eyenziwa ngokuhambisana nenqubo esungulwe yizindikimba zikahulumeni, ukulungiswa okubhalwe phansi, futhi ukungafezeki kwabo kubandakanya ukuzibophezela.