Inqubo zomthetho

Inqubo zomthetho kuyinto inqubo ukwamukelwa kanye ukungena force komthetho. Inqubo iqala ukuhanjiswa okusalungiswa, futhi igcina ukushicilelwa soMthetho sivunyiwe.

ERussia, ukuchaza izinyathelo zenqubo zomthetho:

1). Lo mkhankaso zomthetho. Kwesokudla ukwethula iphrojekthi kuya Duma State, Federation Council uMongameli, uMbuso Duma, uhulumeni, emizimbeni wesishayamthetho Federation, izinkantolo (yoMthethosisekelo, Arbitration, Ephakeme futhi Ephakeme).

2). Inqubo zomthetho kuhlanganisa ukucabangela okusalungiswa. Njengomthetho, kubhekwa kathathu. Esikhathini Ukufundwa lokuqala, Duma State uhlola imithetho jikelele wesibili - Kwenziwa ucwaningo olunzulu futhi isichibiyelo. Esikhathini Ukufundwa lwesithathu umthethosivivinywa noma sivunyiwe noma hhayi wonke.

3). Ukwamukelwa kwemithetho. ERussia, le nqubo Kwenziwa esebenzisa ukuvota. izenzo Federal bavunyelwa ngevoti leningi. Ukugunyazwa umthetho inhlolovo, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-inhlangano entsha State, amasosha noma isimo esiphuthumayo Kwenziwa ukwamukelwa two-thirds amavoti. ophasiswe Federation Council zingakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu izenzo Kuvunyiwe.

4). Inqubo zomthetho futhi imbandakanya isinyathelo lokuvunywa kwemithetho Federation Council. izenzo federal nesizathu sokuthi kuvunywe uma banginiké ngoba izwi ngaphezu kwesigamu amalungu. Ukugunyazwa umthetho ngokomthethosisekelo federal wenziwa uma uvotela amakota ezingaphezu kuka amathathu wonke amalungu. Ukuphambuka noma isenzo ukwamukelwa luzakwenziwa kungakadluli amaviki amabili.

5). Ungena kwemithetho nguMongameli wezwe. INhloko State kungenzeka, yena, isinyathelo ukuze uvume noma Veto ke. UMongameli kumele enze isinqumo kungakapheli amasonto amabili. Lo mthethosivivinywa sinqatshiwe uthunyelwa emuva Duma State ibukeza nokuchibiyela esidingekile. Ukunqoba ilungelo likasihlalo lokunqabela kamongameli uma izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu amalungu Duma kanye Federation Council bazovota ukuphasiswa isenzo kumagama evunyelwe ngaphambilini. Kulokhu, umthetho kumele lisayindwe nguMengameli esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto.

6). Incwadi ka the isenzo kanye entry walo force. It uqeda inqubo zomthetho kuyinto ukushicilelwa umthetho, esasayinwa nguMongameli. It kwenziwe esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto. Luyakukhahlela kahle angene force kuvunyelwa igunyaza lo mthetho izinsuku eziyishumi (ngaphandle uma echaziwe isikhathi) kulandela kusakazwe le mibhalo izinhlelo ezikhethekile.

Isenzo umthetho ngesikhathi iqala esikhathini ke wangena force, futhi sinqanyuliwe ngesikhathi ukulahlekelwa kwayo ubuqiniso bayo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa kokuphela kwesikhathi sokusebenza umthetho (isibonelo, owethulwa isikhundla kwezempi isikhathi izinyanga ezintathu), noma khansela esikhundleni oqondile kwesinye isenzo. Ngokuvamile izimiso akudingeki amandla reverse. Lokhu kusho ukuthi esimweni ukoniwa usebenzisa umthetho sisebenza ngesikhathi emsebenzini waso. Ukukhethwa kulesi simo kungaba imithetho emisha oluhlinzekela ukususwa noma ukunqandwa of athwale icala isenzo emthethweni eyenzekile, noma ezinye ecacisiwe ngendlela ekhethekile isimo.

Kukhona ukugwema yamazinga zomthetho esikhaleni. imithetho Hlukanisa kuphumelela kuphela ezindaweni ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, imithetho evunyiwe kwelinye izwe azisebenzi kwelinye izwe. imithetho ngamunye ungalunga kuphela ngaphakathi endaweni ethile. Incazelo imisebenzi namazinga yonkana neyobuzwe Kwenziwa izivumelwano ezikhethekile noma iziqondiso ala mazwe athintekile.

Njengomthetho, imithetho isebenza kulo lonke labantu isimo, kanye izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe futhi abantu lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo abaku- insimu yalo. Kwezinye izimo, umbhalo isenzo normative, labo bantu abazimisele eceleni, lapho-ke sisetshenziswa.