Izikhangibavakashi Volkhov: incazelo

Ezweni lethu kukhona emadolobheni amaningi kanye nezindawo enomlando ezithakazelisayo, kanye izinto eziningi ezikhangayo. Noma yimuphi wabo kungaba ekhangayo sokuhambela izivakashi. Isibonelo, lokhu kuyinto edolobheni elincane Volkhov. Izikhangibavakashi etholakalayo nazi zomlando.

incazelo

Lokhu edolobheni ngokulinganiswa ayemncane elise Volkhov wesifunda, Leningrad esifundeni, ku ezimbili lomfula of the gama elifanayo. Ibanga ukusuka Saint-Petersburg imayelana 140 amakhilomitha. Abaningi ngokuvakashela e sendleleni kuleli dolobha, sinake Volkhov ezikhangayo.

Phakathi komuzi lidlule umzila owaziwa "kusukela amaViking amaGreki." SEKUYISIKHATHI eside ukubhala emfuleni, lapho injena, kwaba Rapids abadumile, lapho kwenziwa emikhunjini yabo Novgorod, zokunqoba amabanga amade.

idolobha Emangazayo iqiniso ukuthi kwaba amandla kagesi lokuqala lakhiwa lapha. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, ngesikhathi evimbezela Leningrad, wahlanganisa ne "umhlaba omkhulu". Esisogwini emaphethelweni sivikele, nguye ingxenye yokugcina "Road of Life". Kusukela esiteshini "Volkhovstroy" sikhishiwe eziningi ukuvinjelwa.

Izikhangibavakashi Volkhov Leningrad esifundeni

Into ukhiye ukuvakashela ungowokuqala emifula power plant eRussia. ukwakhiwa kwalo eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi futhi kwaphela ngo-1927. Ensimini ka HPP yindlu (manje Museum) ukuklama GO Graftio eyakha esiteshini. On ngokuvakashela indlu-Museum ngokuvamile iqala iyiphi uhambo.

Eyesibili into ebaluleke kakhulu - Museum umlando idolobha. Wabuye ngendlu unjiniyela uHenry Osipovich Graftio. Lo mbukiso eyinhloko Museum - izithombe kanye imibhalo ezihlobene ukwakhiwa nokusebenza le Volkhov esiteshini emifula.

Njengoba omunye ezihehayo Volkhova kuqashelwe esitimela pamyatnik-. Ima esiteshini "Volkhovstroy". Okumangalisayo-ke ngokuyinhloko iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu wokuqala, emva yokukhululwa Leningrad ovinjezelwe wayazi edingekayo kwezidingo kokudla kanye nezinhlamvu. Itshe lesikhumbuzo kwaba ngo-1980.

Kuvele lesikhumbuzo ezithakazelisayo nesonto St. UMikayeli Ingelosi Eyinhloko. Isonto elivuselelwe 1820 ngemuva kokuba kushiswe phakathi neMpi 1812. Yena nabanye ezikhangayo Volkhov, futhi wahlushwa empini okwalandela.

Phakathi nenkathi 1846-47. It kwakuhlelwa esikoleni lesifunda esontweni. Ngu-1903 elithi ukuqeqeshwa kuwo, ngokuvumelana imibhalo ehlukahlukene, uneminyaka engu-4. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, isonto yavalwa. Lapho, ngokusho emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, inqolobane kwemithi, amakhemikhali yasendlini, upende varnishes. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ngisho isandiso ezengeziwe Yakhiwa, okuyinto useshintshe ukubukeka kwesakhiwo. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1992, isonto kwabuyiselwa. Namuhla, it is ezisebenza.

Volkhovsky Palace of Culture

Limelela isampula izakhiwo uStalin ekuseni 50. Namhlanje isakhiwo ibaluleke kakhulu edolobheni. It elibamba ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo, kokubili ezingeni endawo nawesifunda.

Ngempelasonto kungenzeka ukuvakashela leli dolobha elincane futhi ubone izinto ezithakazelisayo iningi Volkhov nasezindaweni ezizungezile.

Staraya Ladoga

Eduze kwedolobha Amandla kuyinto edolobhaneni lasemaphandleni nge esidlule ocebile ngaphansi kwegama elidala Ladoga. Uma ungomunye kwekulu amadolobha Russian. Ibizwa nangokuthi "inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia lasendulo."

On endaweni yayo itholakala inqaba, okuyinto owake wakhonza njengomdala litheku lemikhumbi, okungase ungadluli Rapids lomfula Volkhov. Phakathi ukwakhiwa yayo kungokwalabo ukuqala ubudala 9-10. Namuhla kuba esigabeni yokutakula. Devyatnadtsatimetrovye umbhoshongo menacingly ephakanyiswe ngenhla lomfula. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange 24. Izindonga inqaba kukhona imitha ayisishiyagalombili-ubude, ukushuba yabo imayelana 2 amamitha.

Velikiy Novgorod - komunye umuzi sihle futhi ezithakazelisayo eMfuleni Volkhov. Izikhangibavakashi (lokho ukubona e Lo muzi wasendulo, uzothola ngamunye) kuba umuntu singenakwenzeka kuyogxilisa.

UZandile Cathedral

Omunye zodumo bokwakha lasendulo. Ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi kungokwalabo iminyaka 1045-50. Waba ukhiye wesonto Novgorod amazwe. Amalungu afanayo lombhishobhi ethwele domes ezinhlanu. Ezinhlangothini ezintathu ke itholakala ukuphakama igalari sesibili. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isiphambano lombhishobhi ethwele sibalo ejuba. Yena iwuphawu Ukuvikelwa nangenduduzo edolobheni.

Novgorod ezibiyele

Enye igama inqaba - "Detinets". Kufanele ubone bonke abeza Novgorod phezu Volkhov ukuza. Izikhangibavakashi, okuyizinto ngokuyinhloko Kuyadingeka yini sizihlole, futhi zihlanganisa lokhu into eyingqayizivele.

Olwaqalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-11, le nqaba Kwakuyindawo eyinhloko isici yedolobha ukwakha. Umsebenzi wokwakha wokuqala waqala ngokuthi indodana Yaroslava Mudrogo. Detinets ekuqaleni kwaba sokhuni, kodwa ngemva eziningi imililo liye kancane kancane yakhiwa ngamatshe. Wasinda kuze kube namuhla ecishe imibhoshongo, isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi nezindonga nge Ubude ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-1400.

Inkantolo Yaroslav sika

On ibhange okuphambene emfuleni, okuphambene izindonga ezibiyele, ungabona into okuqondene UNESCO. On kakhulu kule ndawo, ngokuvumelana zemihla ngemihla, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-11, isigodlo lakhiwa Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile. Kuze kube namuhla, maye, lesi sakhiwo engakaze balondolozwa. Lesi sigodlo kwaba Arcade ezimhlophe, okuyinto sekuwuphawu we Novgorod Omkhulu kuphela.

"Vitoslavlitsy" - emnyuziyamu bokwakha lokhuni

Lesi sakhiwo yasungulwa ngo-1964. Umgomo wayo lomkhulu kwaba ukuze alondoloze ezikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele ezakhiwo 18-19 eminyaka, ezakhiwe ngokhuni. On insimu yalo kukhona amasayithi ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha. Phakathi kwabo, esontweni, indlu, indlu yamapulangwe, a smithy futhi okuningi.

Rurik isiphetho

Lesi sivumelwano lasendulo, elisoGwini lomfula. It yasungulwa ummeleli wokuqala yokubusa kwamakhosi lasendulo Russian Rurik. Ngokwe-Chronicle, kwakunengozi yokuhlala kwesikhulu ngonyaka 862. Maphakathi komnikazi esithakazelisa amanxiwa isonto lombhishobhi elakhiwa ngemiyalo yezikhulu Prince Mstislav e 1103.

Abahamba ngezinyawo ibhuloho ngaphesheya komfula Volkhov

Kutholwe lokhu ukwakhiwa ubunjiniyela eNovgorod phezu Volkhov. Ukunqamula lokuqala emfuleni lakhiwa lapha 1133. Ngase ngima lapho kuze 1944, lize labhujiswa amabutho amaFascist. Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu okuqala esikhundleni sakhe kwakuhlelwe ukwakhiwa umgwaqo noma ibhuloho. Kodwa isinyathelo sinqatshelwe. Ibhuloho entsha Kuphinde kwakhiwa ngo-1985, kube lebhokisi Novgorod ezibiyele futhi eNkantolo Yaroslav sika. Namuhla kuba emithathu span lwaleli design ezinsikeni ezimbili. Ngokusho abaklami, kuleli bhuloho ongama abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili.

Inani elikhulu isithakazelo elisoGwini emfuleni, eyayintula ukubaluleka okukhulu emlandweni wezwe lakithi. imizila yezohwebo, wedlula kusembhedeni ubudlelwano yomthengisi kuzoxhumanisa eRussia emazweni zaseScandinavia futhi edolobheni WaseByzantium.

Izikhangibavakashi Volkhov nakwamanye amadolobha elise emfuleni, ukudlala zomlando hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi indima kwamasiko.