Izifo ezingathathelwana of yegolide, nezindlela zokwelashwa

Ezinye izifo Goldfish hit kubo okuningi abanye okuyingcosana, kodwa kukhona eziningi izifo ejwayelekile lezi izinhlanzi. Njengoba bonke aquarists ezaziwayo, izifo izinhlanzi Aquarium zihlukaniswe ezithathelwanayo kanye noninfectious. Izifo ezithathelwanayo Goldfish ihlukaniswe koda kubangelwa isilwane eziphilayo (lenyama, owumphumela, eyisinambuzane futhi helminths) kanye nezifo okubangelwa umsuka mikroogranizmami isitshalo (amagciwane, isikhunta, ulwelwe unicellular).

Isikhathi esining impela, sitholakele izinhlanzi onesifo kungenziwa esisungulwe kuphela emva ukuhlolwa laboratory. Endabeni isifo yegolide kungcono uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso, i ichthyologist noma nezinye izifundiswa.

Izifo ezingathathelwana ka aquarium inhlanzi igolide kungadalwa izimo okungafanele yeziboshwa, yokudla okungalungile, nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali, umonakalo mechanical (ukulimala). Ukuze kutholakale imbangela isifo, noma iyiphi aquarist kungaba ngesikhathi esifanele ukuqeda izici oholele kulo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukwelapha izinhlanzi zabo.

Letingatsatselani izifo yegolide kungaba oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. Okuvame kakhulu yezifo ezingathathelani zihlanganisa:

1. negesi embolism (i-oksijini isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona).

Izimpawu: anamabhamuza umzimba, ukucobeka noma ukungahlaliseki, ukunyakaza kancane gill ihlanganisa.

Ukwelashwa (zokuvimbela): ukususa babutha umoya-mpilo.

2. asphyxia (yokushodelwa umoya).

Izimpawu: inhlanzi-surface umthamo eside emoyeni, imnyama, gills ottopyrivanie, ukukhula retardation.

Ukwelashwa (zokuvimbela): esikhundleni yamanzi (30% umthamo ithangi), kukhuphuke aeration, ukuphola amanzi, ekunciphiseni izinombolo zezinhlanzi, ukususwa engokwemvelo kusuka phansi.

3. overcooling noma okweqile.

Izimpawu: Uma supercooling - ukucobeka, inhlanzi elele phansi, ukuwohloka ukudla; Overtemperature: ukuphefumula okusheshayo, inhlanzi ukugwinya umoya ngesikhathi kwamanzi.

Dj Krmak basonta izinhlanzi emanzini abandayo. Asikwazi ukuvumela okweqile noma overcooling amanzi oqinile. Ukwehluka kwi-lokushisa kungabangela ukushaqeka ezishisayo esokufa zezinhlanzi.

4. Ukucindezeleka.

Izimpawu: elele phansi, ukwesaba, ukunyakaza abathathela izinto phezulu, isikhwehlela, amaphiko babancwebe, ukungakuthandi ukudla, uvalo.

Ukwelashwa (prophylaxis): ukuqeda izici oholele ukucindezeleka.

5. alkalosis (ane-alikhali futhi) kanye lactic (asidi eningi kangangokuba akukho).

izimpawu Alkalosis: izinkathazo, kusebentisana kahle, isikhwehlela, Ukudlikizela, ukunwaya emadwaleni kanye lokubhalela, opacity corneal.

Izimpawu ze-lactic: isimo agcwele injabulo izinhlanzi bayacindezeleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwehlisa ukuhamba gill ihlanganisa, ukulahlekelwa ukubambisana, isikhwehlela.

Ukwelashwa (zokuvimbela): ukusetha asidi ukushintsha amanzi.

6. Ubuthi nitrate, i-ammonia ne nitrites.

Izimpawu ubuthi by nitrate: ukucobeka, ukunwaya ngokumelene amatshe, kwehle esesuthi, ukunyakazisa amaphiko.

Izimpawu ammonia ubuthi: excitability, ukusheshisa ukunyakaza nesembozo gill, streaks ebomvu amaphiko, ukopha amehlo.

Izimpawu ushevu nitrites Ukudlikizela, ukusheshisa nokuhamba kwezindikimba gill ihlanganisa, ukunyakazisa amaphiko.

Ukwelashwa (prophylaxis): esikhundleni amanzi ukudala izimo ezivamile eziphilayo (yokudla ngokulinganisela, izitshalo bukhoma, biofiltration, ukuhlanza inhlabathi aeration).

7. Overfeeding.

Dj Krmak kukhona elinganeliseki, kodwa azikwazi overfeed. Abakwazi ukuthola ukukhuluphala, noma ukuvuvukala emathunjini, okuholela kokufa izinhlanzi.

Izimpawu: ukuqina, ukuvuvukala ingquza, nokwanda okuphawulekayo esiswini, obomvu indle lwamafinyila (air Bubbles) "shifter" (inhlanzi ilahlekelwa ibhalansi, bephushelwa ungene kwamanzi, elintantayo ezinsikeni zawo, esiswini phezulu noma sibheke phansi).

Ukwelashwa (prophylaxis): yokudla ngokulinganisela, ukwehluka wezokudla, cwilisa ukudla eyomile ngaphambi yokondla, bazila ukudla ngalolo suku. ukuvuvukala kwesisu iphathwa ngokuzila ukudla izinsuku 3-7.

8. Ukulimala.

Izimpawu: Amanxeba emzimbeni kanye emehlweni, amaphiko edwengula, ukulahlekelwa izikali, imihuzuko.

Ukwelashwa (zokuvimbela): kwemihlambi izinhlanzi, kucutshungulwa izidakamizwa izinhlanzi okuhloswe ukusheshisa izicubu ukuvuselelwa nokuvimbela okuvela isikhunta (methylene okwesibhakabhaka).

Izifo ezingathathelwana Goldfish okusemandleni ethu ukuze uvimbele, ukudala kwezimo ezifanele kakhulu okuqukethwe kwabo.