Izicisha-mlilo zomlilo: izinhlobo namadivayisi

Izicimi-mlilo zesikhumba zisetshenziselwa ukucima izinto ezimanzi, eziqinile nezigesi. Lokhu kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuvikela umlilo, okusetshenziselwa zonke izigaba zomlilo. Kulesi simo, izicisha umlilo eziphefumulayo ziyanciphisa ngokuphelele ukushiswa kokufakelwa kagesi ngamagundane kuze kube ngu-1000 volts.

Lolu hlobo lokucisha umlilo alusetshenziselwa ukucima izinsimbi zama-alkali nezinye izingxenye, ukushisa okungenzeka ngaphandle kokufinyelela ku-oxygen. Izicima-mlilo zokushisa umlilo zihlukaniswe zibe izicima umlilo.

Ama-analogues akhiqiza igesi asebenzisa amandla avezwa yigesi. Lezi zinsuku, nazo zenza ukukhishwa kwe-powder. Ukuze uqale uhlelo, vele ucindezele isivinini bese uyilungisa imizuzwana emihlanu. Emva kwalokho, ukucindezelwa kudalwe ngaphakathi kwesitshisi, ngokusizwa lapho i-powder isusiwe khona.

Izicima umlilo zisebenza ngamandla okucindezela. Amadivaysi anjalo athengiswa ngegesi lesimo sofuzo kanye ne-powder. I-ejection ivela ekucindezelekeni kwama-atmospheres angu-16. Ukulayisha ama-analog kunemishini yokukhiya, ngakho-ke ingavuleka ngokukhululekile futhi ivaliwe.

Izicishazimoto zesikhumba zinikezwa nge-gauge gauge, ekhonjiwe phezulu kwegobolondo. Ngakho, umsebenzisi uhlale eyazi impilo yedivaysi. Lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu ngaphezu kwama-generog-generating analogues.

Idivayisi yesimiso sokucima umlilo esinezinhlobo ezahlukene asifani kakhulu. Njengomthetho, ukubhaliswa kwenziwa ngezinhlamvu "OP", emva kwalokho izibalo zikhona. Lezi zibalo zinquma izici ezisemqoka zobuchwepheshe.

Namuhla, kukhishwa izicima ezicishe zibe ngu-1.6 kuya ku-122 kg. Umklamo wabo ubalwa kumqulu othile, ngakho-ke imodeli ngayinye inikezwa ikhono lokulwa nomlilo. Izimpawu zezicima umlilo zihlinzeka ngamahora ahlukene asebenzayo. Ubude obuncane bokucima imizuzwana emihlanu, ukuphakama - amasekhondi angu-30.

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izicima ezicisha umlilo zihlukaniswe zibe yikhono elithile lokucima. Imiyalo ekhethekile yenzelwe ukujwayela okuqondile:

• I-1A - ngalokhu kuphawula, isitshisi somlilo sisetshenziselwa umlilo wamabhuloki enkuni, umthamo wawo u-1/8 m³;

• I-2A - ivolumu ye-1/4 m3;

• 4A - 1/2 m3.

Ukumaka ngencwadi "B" kusho umthamo wephesolini ongaqedwa ngomlilo owodwa:

• 10B - kusho ukuthi ivolumu ye-powder yomlilo wokucisha umlilo inelungelo lokucima amalitha ayi-10 kagesi, uhlaka olungama-3 cm;

• 13B - 13 amalitha;

• 34B - 34 amalitha njalonjalo.

Izici eziyinhloko zezicima umlilo zalolu hlobo yizici ezilandelayo:

- ayikho umphumela wokupholisa, ovame ukuholela ekutheni ukushayela kabusha;

- i-powder ingcolisa indawo yomlilo, ngakho-ke izicimazi ezinjalo azisetshenziselwa ukucima imishini ye-elekthronikhi nemishini kagesi yomhlobo wokuqoqa;

- uthuli oludlulayo lwakhiwa, ngakho-ke ukubonakala kuyanciphisa kakhulu uma ukucima kwenzeka ekamelweni elincane. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi inqubo yokwehlisa umthombo wokushisa;

- isidingo sokulandela ngokuqinile izincomo zomkhiqizi endleleni yokugcina, ngoba ngenxa yokuhlakazeka kwayo, izinhlobo zokucima umlilo zomlilo nge-long storage zijwayele ukugoqa futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokuqeda umlilo.

Ngakho-ke, izicima umlilo ezikhokhiswayo kufanele zihlolwe njalo ukuze kusetshenziswe izindlela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amadala asetshenziswe ngezikhathi ngezikhathi ezintsha.