Noma yimuphi intelligence phakathi kwezilwane isebenzisa izintandokazi ezithile ubuchule obuphezulu ukuthi baveze siqu "ufuna". Singasho ukuthi intelligence engase yokufakelwa uyophinde asebenzise okuthile okufana nalokho. Okwamanje, ukuze ukuqaliswa kwe-esicishe wasondela bezibona sabantu sibonga wonke ukuba algorithm nge ekhelini. Futhi ezocatshangelwa kulesi sihloko echaza logic yabo kanye nezici.
Iyini i-algorithm nge ekhelini e izinhlelo?
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka esemqoka, kubalulekile ukwenza akanhlanhlatsi encane ibe le mfundiso. I-algorithm libizwa ukulandelana ecacile yezenzo, okuyinto ihlose ukufeza umgomo othile noma ukuxazulula le nkinga. Bona zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:
- Ukuthuthukiswa.
- Nge ekhelini.
- Eyindilinga.
Sinesithakazelo ekhelini algorithm, ngakho-ke kuphela uzobe kuchazwe. Leli qembu linikeza inqubo noma umsebenzi Ukukhetha, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, okungukuthi, okwamanje, kukhona lokuzikhethela. Isakhiwo algorithm enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi ekhelini. Inikeza ithuba lokukhetha phakathi izindlela eziningana. Ngamunye imikhondo (ezimweni eziningi) kuholela ephuzwini ezivamile ikhodi. Amagatsha kuyinto ebalulekile futhi uma ufuna ukweqa isenzo esithile. Yisebenzise lapho umsebenzisi enikezwa ithuba lokukhetha phakathi kwalezi, futhi lesi sinqumo kufanele sikhumbule umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo. Ngokuvamile, kuyasiza futhi kulula lezi algorithm nge ekhelini. Libanga 6 kwakuthiwa ngisho ukwazi lokuqonda nokusebenzisa lolu lwazi. Uma unemibuzo - ukufunda lesi sihloko, kungenzeka, ngeke okusalayo ngemuva le nqubo kuqedile.
Ukusebenzisa ama-algorithm nge ekhelini
Manje-ke kwenzeka ukuthi isimo lapho konke kungenziwa ngingenayo enye indlela kuba abangelutho singenakwenzeka, ngakho udinga ukuba ucabangisise kahle ngezinselele lokho kungase kuphakame ongakhetha. Ngakho, ukudweba parallel ukuphila, ungaletha iyisibonelo esihle salokhu ukuthi isimo sezulu: uma ingaphandle ashisayo, kufanele athwale isikibha nesikhindi izikhindi uma snows - ibhantshi. Wenzeka nezinqumo ebudisi ezingase zithinte ukuphila ngekusasa lomuntu (noma uhlelo umsebenzi). Algorithms kuhluke ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi imininingwane nencazelo izinyathelo. Ngakho, nje incazelo elinganiselwe ingasetshenziswa ukwakha lokuma ngokwakho (kufanele asebenze yini nendlela). Kodwa nge-computer ngakho focus akuyona ride. Kufanele ibe igxathu negxathu ikhambi lezinkinga zethu. I-algorithm kuhilela ekhelini okuyinto yena, angaqhubeka cishe unomphela. Nakuba e Umkhuba ukuhlelwa kwalo nkinga ngesimiso esilotshiwe. Ukunikezela umbono, sinikeza sokumazi lamafomu:
- Simple. Uma ufuna ukuba nempilo enhle, kudingeka sidlale nemidlalo.
- Inxanxathela. Kukhona isifiso okunempilo? Uma yebo, bese uya ku ezemidlalo. Uma kungenjalo, abalale ngibukele i-TV.
- ifomu Complex ne amagatsha akuphelele. Udinga ukuba aphumele phandle. Ingabe imvula eza? Uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi nje ushiye. Uma kukhona - uthathe i-umbrella. Bese ukuphuma.
Ukudalwa algorithm ngokuvamile
Lapha ukudala i-algorithm ne ekhelini, lapho uhlelo eziyosebenza. Uma kukhona isifiso ukuyichazela kukhethwa kwendikimba, ngeke asondele idayimane. Ithiphu selisho isignali ukudluliswa, nokusatshalaliswa izimpendulo kwenziwe asele ezinhlangothini ezintathu. Lokhu akusho uzisebenzise zonke: ezimbili nje. Rhombus, ngasendleleni, iyi opharetha legatsha, esisetshenziselwa ubheke lesi senzo. Kodwa sesibe kancane phambili. Kanjani ukuqala umsebenzi? Ngemva kokuthola idatha! Ngo ukwakhiwa algorithm ungakhohlwa ucacise ukuthi iyiphi idatha sisebenzela. Futhi, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube ube esefika esiphethweni esinengqondo. Phela, algorithm uyazi lapho amakhefu kungabangela ukusetshenziswa "ngokunganqamuki" iprosesa, futhi umdlalo nje eqina ngenxa yamakhaza. Yikuphi Yebo, kuzokwenza ukusabela okungekuhle.
Yini edingekayo ukuze udale i-schema kanye ukusebenza nokusebenzisa algorithm?
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuboniswa isikimu, kubalulekile ukufunda kahle, ukuthi kufanele aphendule ngalokho, ukuze kwakungekho amaphutha okunengqondo esikhathini esizayo. Kuyadingeka ukuze ufunde yonke ezicashile ukuqaliswa ubuchule obuphezulu nge ekhelini izilimi izinhlelo lapho uhlela ukubhala uhlelo. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga esikhathini esizayo, kudingeka ucije amakhono abo ezinhlamvwini "azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu." Phela, uma siqonda izinto zisebenza kanjani, ukuqaliswa esikhathini esiningi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma wenza kanjalo nazo izinkinga, uzama ukudala i-algorithm ubuncane yokusebenza izinyathelo, ukuthi iyini ngempela inkinga.
Ikakhulukazi uma udala
Izindawo ezingaba ekhelini kungaba engapheli. Ngakho-ke, mhla bedalwa ongakwazi ukulinganisela ngokwakho inani imigomo (nakuba esikhathini sokuphela kakhudlwana kubo, lo nzima ukuzulazula). Futhi kancane amagatsha okuphelele futhi ayiphelele. Isiphi esokuqala, mhlawumbe, kuyaqondakala. Futhi kulokho izimo ngokwengxenye nendlela ukunquma ukuthi kubalulekile? Uma kukhona isidingo afeze izenzo ezengeziwe mayelana nesigameko isici isakhiwo uhlelo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo babe inketho nje ukuqhubeka, noma kungadingeka push ulayini wekhodi lapho alinikezwanga - lo ncamashi kunjalo. Futhi ukwakhiwa kohlelo ngeke ephelele, kodwa ukufaka loluhlelo ngokuphelele ukusebenza yayo.
Ngokwesibonelo
Ake ukufunda lolu lwazi iwukuba ufundelwe kangcono, siyowuqonda lonke ulwazi Ngitshelwe usebenzisa applets elula. Phela, noma i-algorithm ungukukhanya ne ekhelini, izibonelo kuzokwenza uqonde ukuthi nokuthi. Ake sithi ubhekene ngokubhala ithoyizi elula, lapho kulawulwa umuntu uhlamvu kumele uthole kude izinhlamvu ikhompyutha. Uma oxhumana naye kwenzeka phakathi kwawo, khona-ke ngemva esifushane ke Kwenziwa isenzo esithile (uhlamvu uqala ukusebenzisa kancane noma ngokuvamile ilahlekelwa). Yini futhi kanjani lapha - isinqumo ngesakho. Kodwa namanje kufanele kubhekwe isici imisebenzi ehlukahlukene avulekele ukuthi uhlelo nokuqalisa uhlelo lwakhe lokufundisa abantu. Ngakho, ungakwazi ukuthatha "ukuphila" uhlamvu noma ukwenza umuntu iqhawe ephethwe ukuphoqelela uhlobo oluthile umphumela kancane, futhi yayiphumelela, ngenkathi usebenza umjikelezo, okuyinto yena, isebenza isikhathi esithile sesikhathi. Kukhethwa yokugcina kungokwakho.
Afterword
Ngakho, ekugcineni imiphumela ezidingekayo ukuze yini kushiwo ngenhla. Kahle izingxenye lwezinhlelo, kuhlanganise ama-algorithm nge amagatsha, akunzima, uma uzama kahle. Kuyadingeka ukuba ufunde konke okudingekayo ukuze asebenze. Kuyasiza ngomphumela engcono kuyoba ukusebenza nokusebenzisa ulwazi aluthola. Ungaqala nge into elula ngokusebenzisa algorithm ephepheni noma ifayela electronic, kancane kancane ngokudlulisela yona IDE.