Isinqumo - lesi uhlobo okuthile komthetho

NgesiRashiya, eziningi emagama labolekiwe. Ngokuqondene amagama professional ezindaweni ezifana nomthetho, akukho Latin ongakwazi ukuzenza. Umthetho wamaRoma, noma, "isizathu esibhaliwe" njengoba yayibizwa ngokuthi, oluyisisekelo imiqondo zomthetho yesimanje, it is bafundelwa Institute, amagama ayo asetshenziswa ngochwepheshe yesimanje.

I incazelo yegama elithi

Isinqumo - lesi sinqumo, kusukela egameni lesi Latin "dekretum". Leligama lisetshenziswa e-State Roman elibizwa izenzo zomthetho esikhishwe Senate Collegiate, kahulumeni, neziqondiso Praetor, yesibili ngemva olusemthethweni inxusa ophethe izindaba zomthetho e zemibango. Kamuva lo mqondo salandelwa igama elithi "umthetho". Kodwa emlandweni wesintu umqondo wabhekana kabili enkundleni yomphakathi: esikhathini French Republic kanye abasha Soviet Russia. Ngokusobala, umbala wamavukelambuso kwaleli gama usezuze ngenxa nokungathembani okuqukethwe, avame kuthathwe ezisheshayo, isikhathi wabizela ukwamukelwa kwabo okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, lo mthetho - lena ethize uhlobo umthetho, eyamukelwa ezindabeni ezithile. Ngokuvamile, base yesikhashana, futhi kamuva kwakhiwa ingxenye umthetho oqondile, njengengxenye ke.

Ukusetshenziswa samanje eside

Futhi manje emazweni athile aseYurophu lisetshenziswa ukuze libhekisele yimuphi uMthetho yesikhashana, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-okuyinto nje isuke ibangelwa isidingo konke okusemandleni kanye nokuphuthuma. Igama elithi ngokwayo has a lot of ukutolika. Isinqumo - lesi sinqumo futhi ukuzimisela isinqumo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela isimiso, mqondo isimiso esiyisisekelo, umthetho main. ezihlukahlukene okunjalo nekuhumusha eside inquma funa. Ngempela, namuhla Republic Belarus ke kunyatheliswa sasivumela ububanzi, ukuba semthethweni bamisa fixed izihloko yomthethosisekelo. Kodwa sasithi badinga uma isidingo esikhethekile ke kukhona ongaphezu kovamile. Kungashiwo kule nguqulo Belarusian kwalesi simemezelo - lena ithuluzi okungavamile zomthetho eshicilelwe noma umongameli, noma iziphathimandla zikahulumeni.

umsindo entsha

Ensimini ka Russia nokusakazwa eside ezenzeka esikhathini Eminyakeni lembalwa yekucala likahulumeni waseSoviet, okuyinto kuphela iminyaka engu-30 kuya anesisekelo ecacile yezomthetho. Ngemva ukumenyezelwa kwezindaba Russian Soviet Republic, imithetho yokuqala akhishwe cishe ngokushesha, iziphathimandla ezintsha nabizelwa izinqumo, zona ngokwazo kwakuzwakala wamavukelambuso, indlela entsha, kuhambisana nesikhathi. Basukile phansi emlandweni ngokuthi "izimiso lokuqala amandla waseSoviet." Abacwaningi isibaluli kuye zonke izinqumo kanye nemigomo, eyakhululwa phakathi kukaNovemba noDisemba 1917. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indlela okubekwe ngayo imithetho elisha lesikhashana babe okungaguquguquki nezobuchwepheshe. Kodwa iziqondiso yokuqala ngeke inkulumo-ze ngokuqinisekile samanje. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kungenzeka kungabi.

Imithetho yokuqala washintsha umhlaba

Umthetho wokuqala amandla abantu sika - a Isinqumo ku Ukuthula, eshicilelwe Novemba 8, 1917, okungukuthi, ngosuku lwesibili ngemva isimemezelo isimo esisha. Wabiza kuphele ngokushesha empini phakathi wonke amazwe futhi kusungulwa kwekwetfulwa ukuthula nje, "ngaphandle annexations noma indemnities." Ngosuku olufanayo, sase ekhishwe izimiso ezimbili (phansi namandla) kanye 4 isixazululo. Novemba 10 wabona ukukhanya wesi ku ukusungulwa the Yabantu Army abasebenzi abalimi. Odinensi yokuqeda isigwebo sokufa ngaphambili, yamemezela ukuboshwa le Yesikhashana Uhulumeni nokuqala ekulweni ezimpini. Ngokusho isimemezelo, ibutho lamisa amakomiti lwesikhashana wamavukelambuso. On the ukuhambisana nesikhathi izimiso zokuqala futhi izinqumo mayelana ukusebenza kwazo ngempumelelo wathi isimo ezimi ngokungafani kuya French Republic futhi akazange ukunqotshwa izitha zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, kokuba khona iminyaka engu-70.