Isimiso ibhethri elanga futhi idivayisi yayo

Esanda kutholakala, kwakubhekwa umqondo kumnandi ukunikeza amakhaya ngogesi ngokuzimela. Namuhla, kuyinto iqiniso umgomo. EYurophu, nama-solar ziye zasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ngoba ingumthombo cishe ongashi amandla ezishibhile. Thina ugesi amadivayisi esinjalo kuphela kuyanda. Le nqubo akuthathi indawo ngokushesha, futhi isizathu saso - izindleko zabo eziphakeme.

Isimiso ezisebenza ka iseli solar kusekelwe eqinisweni ukuthi eziyizingcwecwana ezimbili Silicon camera nge izinto ezihlukahlukene (phosphorus kanye boron), ngaphansi isenzo kokukhanya kwelanga, i kagesi. I ipuleti, okuyinto camera nge phosphor, kukhona ama-electron khulula. Ayikho izinhlayiya akhiwa amapuleti, okuyinto camera nge boron. Amaelectrons aqale ukuhambisa ngaphansi kwethonya kwelanga. Lokhu, futhi kwakha zamanje kagesi kumaseli welanga. imicu Izacile zethusi, okuyinto camera nge battery ngamunye, lamanje zisuswe kuwo futhi ithunyelwa uya khona.

Nge ipuleti eyodwa kungasinika amandla ukukhanya isibani encane. Isiphetho licacile. Ukuze ngendlu solar panel ukunikeza amandla anele ugesi, kubalulekile ukuthi endaweni yabo kwaba mikhulu.

izindlela silicon

Ngakho, isimiso sonozungezilanga ibhethri kucacile. Lamanje eyenziwe ukuchayeka ekukhanyeni ultraviolet ngoba ipuleti ekhethekile. Uma into oyifundayo ukudala onjalo Silicon esilucwecwana isetshenziswa, amabhethri ngokuthi Silicon (noma Silicon hydride).

Lezi amapuleti adinga yokukhiqiza izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lokhu, unomthelela kakhulu izindleko imikhiqizo.

Silicon nama-solar kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene.

converters monocrystalline

Zimelela panel nge emakhoneni chamfered. umbala wabo njalo black okumsulwa.

Uma sikhuluma transducers olulodwa-crystal, isimiso ibhethri solar kungenziwa kafushane echazwe njengo ngokulinganisela ngempumelelo. Wonke amaseli izakhi ukukhanya-sensitive amabhethri ezinjalo siye ohlangothini olufanayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uthole amaphuzu esiphezulu phakathi izinhlelo ezifanayo. Lolu hlobo kahle ibhethri ifinyelela 25%.

Yini embi ngalo wukuthi panel ezifana kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ebheke ilanga.

Uma ilanga efihla ngemuva amafu, sehlela umkhathizwe, noma abangakayitholi isikhathi nikhuphuke, ibhethri, uzokwanelisa amandla kunalokho ebuthakathaka zamanje.

polycrystalline

Lezi zingqimba mishini zihlale square, luhlaza. Ukwakheka inhomogeneous ebusweni kuhlanganisiwe Silicon zinhlayiya.

Ukuphumelela polycrystalline amaseli akuyona njengoba eliphezulu ukuthi esisodwa crystal onobuhle. Lungafinyelela 18%. Nokho, lokhu kusimo is offset ngu izinzuzo, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Umgomo we operation yalolu hlobo weseli solar ivumela ukubenza Silicon hhayi kuphela okumsulwa, kodwa futhi kusukela impahla ezase. Lokhu kuchaza ezinye izici ezenzeka imishini. I lolwehlukanisa lolu hlobo izindlela ukuthi bakwazi ukukhiqiza i kagesi ngempumelelo ngokwanele ngisho sezulu esinamafu. imfanelo okunjalo okuwusizo kubenza esisemqoka ezindaweni lapho elangeni iyona kuyinto okuyinto evamile kwansuku zonke.

I amorphous Silicon iphaneli

panel amorphous eshibhile kunabanye, lokhu kuhilela isimiso ibhethri elanga futhi idivayisi yayo. iphaneli ngasinye siqukethe eziningana izingqimba Silicon thinnest. Lezi okulungiselelwe sishaye particulate impahla e cleaner ucwecwe, ingilazi noma plastic.

Ukusebenza kahle kwe-panel kubonisa ukuthi mancane kakhulu onobuhle odlule. Kuyinto 6%. Silicon izingqimba kunalokho ngokushesha fade elangeni. Phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi amabhethri kuyinto kahle yabo amathonsi ngo-15%, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nhlobo 20.

Iminyaka emibili emsebenzini ekhathele ngokuphelele nomnotho izithako ezisebenzayo, futhi iphaneli uzodinga ukushintshwa.

Kodwa zikhona izinzuzo ezimbili, ngenxa yendlela lezi amabhethri Namanje ukuthenga. Okokuqala, basebenzela ngisho sezulu esinamafu. Okwesibili, njengoba sekushiwo, awayona ayebiza ezinye izinketho.

Photovoltaics hybrid uhlobo

Silicon amorphous isisekelo indawo microcrystals. Isimiso ibhethri solar kwenza kube okufanayo ephaneleni polycrystalline. Ngokungafani amabhethri yalolu hlobo ukuthi ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza kagesi amandla enkulu wamanje ngaphansi kwelanga ehlasela umzimba wonke, isibonelo, ngosuku esinamafu noma entathakusa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri usebenza ngaphansi kwethonya kwelanga hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi bohlu infrared.

Polymeric ifilimu converters solar

Lokhu okunye Silicon panel has zonke amathuba ukuthatha isikhundla okuholela emakethe welanga. Ziyakwazi okusikhumbuza ifilimu ehlanganisa izingqimba eziningana. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi anezikhala aluminium babashayeli, ungqimba polymeric zezinto asebenzayo, substrate of izinto eziphilayo kanye ifilimu zokuzivikela.

amaseli okunjalo solar kuhlanganiswe nomunye ukwakha ifilimu roll uhlobo ibhethri welanga. Lezi panel alula nokuningi Silicon ezihlangene. Ngo womshini yabo ungayisebenzisi Silicon kuyabiza, futhi senqubo yokukhiqiza akuyona njengoba ezibizayo. Lokhu kwenza eshibhile ibha roll kunabo bonke abanye.

Isimiso ibhethri solar kwenza kahle yabo akuyona liphezulu kakhulu.

It ifinyelela 7%.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza of the panel yalolu hlobo kuyehla kube ifilimu multilayer sokuphrinta we photocell. Ukukhiqizwa Kumiswa Denmark.

Enye inzuzo ukuthi ikhono usike iphakethe roll futhi oyifisayo ukuze noma iyiphi isayizi shape.

Kushiywa munye kuphela. Amabhethri abasanda kuqala ukukhiqiza, ngakho-ke kunzima ngempela ukuze uthole kubo. Kodwa kukhona isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi lezi zinto masinyane ngeke nedumela kahle deserved ezinhle phakathi abathengi, okunikela abakhiqizi ithuba ukusungula ukukhiqiza ngezinga elingaphezu kwalokho.

Amalahle solar energy amakhaya

Umgomo we operation solar panel for amalahle endlini ngokuphelele ihlukanisa kuzo zonke kumadivayisi kuchaziwe ngenhla. Le idivayisi ehluke ngokuphelele. Incazelo elandelayo.

Ingxenye esemqoka Ukushisa uhlelo egijima ku amandla elanga, kuyinto ngalendoda othola ukukhanya kwayo bese siguqulwa energy kinetic. Le ndawo lapho lesi sakhi zingahluka kusuka 30 kuya 70 square metres.

Ukuze nokubopha ngalendoda usebenzisa isu elikhethekile. Phakathi ipuleti exhunywe kwi metal oxhumana.

Uphiko esilandelayo uhlelo heater USB. Kwenzeka ushintsho of energy kinetic ku ukushisa. He is ahileleke amalahle ukufuduka amanzi okungaba afinyelela ku-300 wamalitha. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi izinhlelo zisekelwa ezengeziwe ezomile fuel boilers.

Ukuqoqa solar bafudumale system udonga nephansi izakhi, ngokweBhayibheli amapayipi zethusi mncane, okuye kwasakazwa eminyakeni yonke indawo yabo, afundwa uketshezi eshubile. Ngenxa lokushisa ongaphakeme panel ukuqala-up nokudlulisa ukushisa ukufana, igumbi lifudumeza up ngokushesha ngokwanele.

Kanjani a solar bafudumale system?

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe isimiso ukusebenza solar ultraviolet.

Phakathi izinga lokushisa ngalendoda kanye isici isitoreji livela umehluko. ukushisa okulingene, ukuthi ngokuvamile kuba namanzi, okuyinto wanezela emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni aluka mayelana ohlelweni. Enza umsebenzi uketshezi nje energy kinetic.

Nge ukudlula uketshezi ngokusebenzisa izingqimba system of energy kinetic iguqulwe ibe ukushisa, esetshenziswa ukufudumeza ekhaya lakho. Le nqubo kuqinisekisa nokusakazwa egumbini abezindaba ngemfudumalo futhi likuvumela ukuze ngiwusindise nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku kanye ngonyaka.

Ngakho, sathola isimiso zokusebenza nama-solar.