Njengoba Aysedora Dunkan wafa? Amaqiniso kusukela biography Aysedory Dunkan

Njengoba wabulala Aysedora Dunkan, dancer omkhulu, owathanda isivinini kanye ride okusheshayo imoto? Lokhu kuzokwenza kube ingxoxo isihloko ukwambulwa ezinye indima okuyimfihlakalo "yensimbi ihhashi" ekuphileni kwakhe.

i-curriculum vitae

Irish ngokuzalwa, Ngokuzayo nobuciko bokusina wezinguquko wazalelwa emkhayeni omkhulu e-San Francisco (USA). Kwathi 27.5.1877. Indlela efanele yokubiza amagama kwegama lakhe nesibongo - Isadora Donkan, kodwa ngenye indlela Russia ixazululwe ekufundeni kwabo. Umlando Aysedory Dunkan - model yesevisi ugqozi eyinhloko ekuphileni - umdanso, owanikhipha ukuqashelwa wakhe ngamazwe. Ukushiya isikole eneminyaka engu-nantathu, yena uphuthunyiswe Chicago, lapho iminyaka engu-18 kwenziwa kakhulu kuma-nightclub. imvunulo okungajwayelekile (chiton ngesiGreki) kanye plastic ezimangalisayo ochitha wonke izimiso umdanso we-classic, Yaduma wakhe.

Dancer wamenywa ephathini wokuziphilisa lapho azenzela ukusaphazela kokwenza eshaya ngoCetshwayo, okwakuwuphawu engajwayelekile sikhathi. Ngo-1903, uhlelo solo yena babuka ngempumelelo e Budapest, futhi ngo-1904, kanye udadewabo omdala wawuvule kakade siqu umdanso esikoleni afunda kuso eJalimane. umdansi Famous wavakashela ngokuphindaphindiwe Russia: ngo-1905, 1907 no-1913. Ngo-1921, abantu Commissar semfundo wasikisela ukuba uvule isikole choreographic enhloko-dolobha, ezithembisa usizo lwezimali.

Dancer Aysedora Dunkan: amadoda ekuphileni kwakhe

Yokubonisana uthando owesifazane inkululeko abathanda walithanda amadoda amaningi, zikhetha abaphila ngayo ngokunethezeka nenkazimulo. Kodwa akekho akazange athokoze ngempela. Eminyakeni engu-18, cishe aphuma lokushada Pole Miroski. abalandeli abaqotho kwenzakala eshadile, futhi uchungechunge amashwa owaqala ngokuvukela ukwehluleka lokhu inoveli ubudlelwano yakhe namadoda. Wathembiswa ukushada nge abanamakhono umlingisi Oscar Cherish abakhetha ukuphila komkhaya umsebenzi. Ngezinye 29, futhi wazala indodakazi ka umqondisi modernist E. uCraig, kodwa wanquma ukubuyela lover wakhe wangaphambili. Kamuva ekuphileni kwakhe wabonakala isicebi P. Singer, indodana ka umsunguli abavelele.

Aysedora Dunkan, imbangela yokufa is okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko, wayengunina okwesibili, kokuba ezele umfana evela kumuntu omthandayo. Kodwa ngokushesha lezi ubudlelwane kwabhujiswa. Isizathu yayiwumhawu nobunjalo inkululeko abathanda Isadora, angafuni ukuyeka ubuciko ngothando amadoda.

Ukufa kwezingane

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wayehlala ilindele enkingeni. Ngaphambi kokuba abelethe uyise wabashiya, ushiya unina wezingane ezine. Ngo-1913, e-Russia, Isadora waqala imibono ezimbi, njalo bema imashi lomngcwabo ezindlebeni. Washiya nge indodakazi yakhe e-Paris. Imibono zaphela, ngolunye usuku yabona ukuthi waqinisekiswa, wathumela kokubili ngemoto e SaseVersailles, ephelezelwa umphathi. Ngendlela injini ekhuluphalisiweyo kanye umshayeli imoto ukuqonda umonakalo. Kodwa wathuthela off, kokuba owehla ngqo Seine. Indodakazi Deirdre nendodana Patrick kuminze emfuleni.

Impendulo yombuzo kanjani Aysedora Dunkan wafa, ngeke ibe ephelele uma abaqapheli esikalini we yenhlekelele eyenzeka empilweni yakhe. Ngaphandle silondoloze ukuzibamba, yacishe useyahlanya futhi akazange igijimele emfuleni, uhamba ogwini. Yena ukulondolozwa Italian yakhe encane wazala ingane yakhe azalelwe 1914. Kodwa ingane ashona ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Umhlangano no-Yesenin

Ukhathele sorokatrohletnyaya owesifazane wazama wozele off emsebenzini, sihlela nokuvula esikoleni dance eMoscow abahlala efulethini requisitioned Catherine Geltser ballerina. Ngo-October 1921 umculi Yakulov Aysedora Dunkan, ogama imbangela yokufa ajabulise izwe, wahlangana Yesenin, imbongi bohemian we Russia post-wamavukelambuso. Ukungalwazi ulimi, elalele umculo izinkondlo kwakhe, azi ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba - buchopho. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ekuthandeni ukudansa wakhe hala abasha waguqa futhi bemuzwa ethi, ngokugcizelela: "Inhloko Golden".

Uthando, uthando wawadla kokubili. Ngokushesha Sergey Esenin kakade wathuthela efulethini lover, ukuze naye bamcela ukuba ahambe uhambo e-US naseYurophu. Ukuze uthole imvume yokuhamba umbhangqwana ngo-1922 ukuze ubhalise umshado wawo. Umehluko yobudala engu-17, kodwa dolobha imbongi yabo eneminyaka engu-26 yayisivele fed up nge ukuphila futhi wayevame ukuchitha isikhathi edakiwe.

umshado olusemthethweni

Ukuhlanganiswa kwabo kwaba kuphela ukuze ubhalise umshado wawo umdansi, baba yingozi kokubili. On Uhambo Isadora wathola ngomdlandla, ikakhulu ekhaya - e-US. osaziwayo isiRashiya, kungekho muntu owazi ukuthi naphezu kwemizamo yalo ukuhlela izinkondlo ukufundwa. Ekhaya, isizungu futhi sibe nokuziqhenya ngobuzwe uyazvlonnoe benza umsebenzi wabo. Sergey Esenin ngokuya ehlela phezu emakhasini amaphephandaba ngenxa amahlazo futhi sekusuke isidumo, ngesikhathi omunye okuyinto Isadora waphoqeleka ukuya amaphoyisa. Umyeni wakhe wathunyelwa umtholampilo zengqondo.

Ngo-1923, lo mbhangqwana ufika e-Russia. Overseas kukankosikazi ubudlelwane baphatheka kabi kakhulu. Isadora wabuyela Paris, lapho umyeni wathumela incwadi yocingo ethi kuphelile phakathi kwabo, yena uthanda elinye futhi bajabule. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ubaba lo athole elenga ehhotela Petersburg "Angleterre". Yini Dunkan Aysedora wafa?

uthando Kugcine

Ukuba at esiqongweni ukuthandwa, umdansi Itholwa amantombazane ayisithupha, kodwa lokho akuzange kuwumise kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku ukuzwa ugqozi for amadoda. Enye yezintambo zokugcina kwaba wopiyano othandekayo Victor Serov, isigamu ngaphansi izinkanuko zakhe. Weza nomhawu nokuzibulala waze wacabanga, kodwa ngokuvumelana umngane Mary Desti, e 50s zabo ukuze bathole injabulo ngempela nge Benoit Falketto.

Kuyinto kuye yathandaza inothi wokugcina oshiywe emnyango ehhotela 14 Septhemba 1927. Yena akazange azihlanganise nesiqunto kanye ekhonsathini elilandelayo Nice, okuyinto uRabega wathatha isiyaya sakhe obomvu abadumile. Naye eRussia, wasina "The Internationale", futhi omunye kwezilaleli ezishisekayo kwaba uVladimir Lenin. Ngamazwi, yena endleleni eya inkazimulo yakhe, owesifazane wathatha emuva esihlalweni umgibeli "Amilcar" futhi umnikazi we-Falketto igalaji - esihlalweni somshayeli. Kwabe sekwenzekani nendlela Aysedora Dunkan wafa?

ukufa okungenangqondo

Kaningi wangena ingozi, umdansi kuphela inkathi babuka nge Yesenin kwadingeka ukuba esikhundleni izimoto ezine. Kodwa namanje bafaka ukuphila kwabo engozini, ezidinga ijubane umshayeli breakneck. Falketto khona umshayeli osengumakad 'ebona, ngakho ayengenazo izimpawu sokuhlupheka. Mary Desti, ephelezelwa intombi, waphawula shawls umphetho baba udonse phansi eduze isondo elingemuva. Wayefuna ukumemeza, kodwa akazange abe nesikhathi. spokes Twisted ngenkathi ushayela, wamxosha Isadora isikhafu ekhanda kuze kufike ohlangothini. Amaphaphu Indwangu owesifazane waphula yomgogodla futhi wahlukaniswa ukuba umthambo carotid. Ukufa kwakhe kwenzeka ngokuphazima kweso.

Umshayeli bengaqondi motor kungani haywire, futhi imizuzwana embalwa aqhubeka acindezele isinyathelo igesi. Ngalesi sikhathi, umngane wakhe omkhulu ufile. Car-killer lathengiswa isamba kumnandi ngalezo zinsuku - franc ayizinkulungwane 200. Izinkulungwane zabantu emngcwabeni ngesikhathi uPère Lachaise emathuneni ngithi goodbye kuya intandokazi yakhe, abafa ngale ndlela ebuhlungu. Ukuze baseRussia, i-umdansi omkhulu - ikakhulukazi esenina unkosikazi. Aysedora Dunkan ngemva komngane womshado sazilahla wonke ama-copyright emsebenzini wakhe esivuna unina nodadewabo, futhi babemhlonipha ngesenzo sakhe esihle.