Ingcindezi ohlelweni bafudumale. ingcindezi Ezisebenza uhlelo Ukushisa

ingcindezi Jwayelekile endaweni avaliwe bafudumale system - kubaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, kungcono endaweni efudumele ebusika, futhi okwesibili, ukuhlinzwa evamile yezingxenye kubhayela. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi umcibisholo ungaphakathi uhla edingekayo, futhi kungaba mass izizathu ukuthi. Uphakamisa uphinde wehlise ingcindezi ohlelweni Ukushisa kuholela ukuvaleka futha, futhi ukungabi khona amabhethri efudumele. Asikhulume kabanzi mayelana nokuthi umkhathi kufanele ibe amapayipi yethu yokuphepha kanye nendlela silungise izinkinga ezivamile.

Olunye ulwazi jikelele

Ngisho esigabeni se-design bafudumale system ezindaweni ezahlukene usethe Izikali. Kunendingeko ukulawula ingcindezi. Uma idivayisi kutholakala ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela, kubalulekile ukuthatha noma yisiphi isinyathelo, ngemva kwesikhashana Sizobuye sikhulume ngalokho okufanele ukwenze esimweni esithile. Uma kungekho senzo esithathwayo, Ukushisa kahle incipha, nokuphila inkonzo kubhayela kuyehla. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi kungaba yingozi kakhulu izinhlelo avaliwe abe isando amanzi, okuyinto kunikeziwe Damping ethangini ukunwetshwa. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba Ukushisa ngamunye isizini, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlola uhlelo ngenxa yobuthakathaka. Lokhu kwenziwa impela nje. Sidinga ukudala i overpressure ubone lapho babonakalise.

ingcindezi okuphansi futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu ohlelweni

Ngokuvamile ingcindezi umehluko ohlelweni Ukushisa ngenxa izici eziningana. Okokuqala, it is a ukuvuza of Isibandisi, okuvamise ukuthi kube yimbangela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokunciphisa isibalo izikhathi eziphindwe. Ukuvuza ngokuvamile emalungeni izingxenye. Uma ingekho, khona-ke cishe, inkinga ngesikhathi futha. Limescale ku umzimba ukushisa - esinye isizathu zokunciphisa ingcindezi ohlelweni. Kuyefana nasendleleni le yokuwohloka ngokomzimba Ukushisa isici. Kodwa ukwanda ingcindezi kwenzeka ngenxa ukubhajwa air. Futhi, isizathu kungase kungabi kufushane yenethiwekhi ukunyakaza ngokusebenzisa amapayipi ngenxa ukuvimbela isihlungi noma sump. Ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa ezishintshayo amacala ukwehluleka ngokweqile replenishment uhlelo, kulesi simo, ingcindezi kwandisa.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa isimo nge umehluko?

Konke silula. Okokuqala, kudingeka sibheke ingcindezi gauge, esesikhundleni esishintshashintshayo eziningana isici. Uma inaliti kuyinto ngo-green, konke ke kulungile, futhi uma uqaphela ukuthi iconsi ingcindezi ohlelweni Ukushisa, lesi sibalo kuyoba endaweni emhlophe. Kukhona elibomvu, libonisa ukwanda. Ezimweni eziningi, ungakwazi yini ukuyikhulisa kahle bebodwa. Ukuze uqale, udinga ukuthola valve ezimbili. Omunye wabo ukujova yesibili - ukopha uhlelo yenethiwekhi. Khona-ke yonke into ilula futhi icacile. Lapho nokushoda abezindaba ohlelweni, kubalulekile ukuvula valve ukuxoshwa kanye ukuqapha ingcindezi gauge efakwe isibilisi. Lapho umcibisholo ifinyelela inani wayefisa, ukuvala valve. Uma udinga opha, konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne Umahluko owokuthi udinga ukuthatha ebhodweni, okuzokwenza sokukhipha amanzi ohlelweni. Lapho ukucindezela gauge ngeke Norm kokuqina valve. Ngokuvamile it is ngakho "iphathwa" ingcindezi yokwehla kwezinga ohlelweni bafudumale. Futhi manje ake siqhubekele phambili.

Yini okufanele ibe ingcindezi ezisebenza ohlelweni Ukushisa?

Kodwa impendulo yalo mbuzo ulula in a Ngamafuphi. Okuningi kuxhomeke kulokho indlu ohlala kuyo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-ezizimele Ukushisa endlini yangasese noma ifulethi Ibhekwa evamile 0.7-1.5 atm. Kodwa-ke futhi, lawa eseduze izibalo, kusukela kubhayela omunye yakhelwe isebenze phezu ezahlukene ebanzi, isibonelo, 0.5-2.0 atm kanye nezinye ezincane. Kuyadingeka ukuba sibheke ipasipoti of kubhayela yakho. Uma ingatholakali, anamathele kusho yegolide - 1.5 atm. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ngenye isimo lezo zindlu exhunyiwe zokufudumeza. Kulokhu kumele baholwe storeys. Esikhathini 9th etazhki ingcindezi okahle 5-7 atm, futhi ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo - 7-10 atm. Ngokuqondene ingcindezi lapho naphakathi kufakwa lesi sakhiwo, abantu ngokuvamile kuba 12 atm. ingcindezi Lower kungenzeka esebenzisa ingcindezi nabalawuli kanye ngcono - ukubeka futha kwegazi. Inketho yokugcina kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kwakugqamuka ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo.

Njengoba izinga lokushisa abezindaba kuthinta ingcindezi?

Uma evaliwe uhlelo amanzi igibele, ethile kokupholisayo akhishwa. Ngokuvamile, ingcindezi ohlelweni kufanele kube omncane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanzi namanje abandayo. Lapho imoto efudumele, lapho uzobe enwetshiwe, ngenxa yalokho, ingcindezi ohlelweni kuzokhuphula kancane. Ngomqondo onabile, kunengqondo ulungise inani izikhathi eziphindwe ngokulungisa lokushisa kwamanzi. Okwamanje, asetshenziselwa ukunwetshwa amathangi, kunjalo futhi accumulator, okuyinto buthelela ngaphakathi amandla futhi ungavumeli ukwandisa ingcindezi. Uhlelo lusebenza silula. Lapho ukucindezela zokusebenza ohlelweni Ukushisa kufinyelela 2 Atm, ithangi ukunwetshwa kufakwe umsebenzi. Accumulator ukhetha babutha le Isibandisi, kanjalo nokugcina ingcindezi ezingeni oyifunayo. Nokho, kwenzeka ukuthi ethangini ukunwetshwa ugcwele, amanzi angadingeki uye ndawo ukuya, kuleso simo ohlelweni kungenzeka overpressure ezibucayi (ngaphezu kuka-3 atm.). Ukugcina uhlelo ekulimaleni isebenze ukuphepha valve, nokususa ivolumu amanzi okweqile.

ingcindezi Static futhi ashukumisayo

Uma amagama alula ukuchaza indima ingcindezi static endaweni avaliwe bafudumale system, ungakwazi abeke kanje: ke ungamandla okuyinto odlulela ketshezi phezu ipayipi kurediyetha futhi kuncike ukuphakama. Ngakho, kuzo zonke amamitha 10 kufanele 1 atm. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu kwegazi zemvelo. Kukhona futhi ingcindezi ashukumisayo, okuyinto libhekene ingcindezi iphayiphi futhi radiators ngesikhathi ukunyakaza. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi kwenhlangano ivaliwe nge Ukushisa futha plus ingcindezi static futhi ashukumisayo, kuyilapho ngekucikelela izici akhawunti imishini. Ngakho, waphonsa iron ibhethri yakhelwe sokuqhuba 0.6 MPA.

Pipe ubukhulu kanye nezinga bafake

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ubukhulu ipayipi. Ngokuvamile, izakhamizi setha badinga ubukhulu, okuyinto cishe njalo kancane kunenani ngosayizi ojwayelekile. Lokhu kuholela ukuthi ingcindezi ohlelweni kulinganiselwe ziyancipha, ngenxa inqwaba kokupholisayo ukuthi ukwazi ukubona ohlelweni. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi egumbini ekhoneni ukugandeleleka amashubhu njalo kancane, ngoba yilona phuzu ezikude kakhulu iphayiphi. On siyoba yini ingcindezi ohlelweni ekhaya bafudumale, kuthinta degree of Ukuwohloka amapayipi kanye radiators. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ababebadala kunami, ibhethri kancane. Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuzishintsha njalo eminyakeni 5-10, futhi ngeke usebenze ukwenza lokhu, kodwa isikhathi lokufeza zokuvimbela akusho ubuhlungu ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma ukuthuthela endaweni entsha bese bazi ukuthi kukhona Ukushisa simiso esidala, kungcono ukushintsha ngokushesha, ukuze ukwazi ukugwema asemrarweni.

On sokuhlola ukuvuza

Kuphoqelekile ukuhlola uhlelo ukuvuza. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze shisisa umsebenzi wawuphumelela futhi ngingenaso ukwehluleka. Ngo multi-storey izakhiwo kanye zokufudumeza ngokuvamile ziphendukela isivivinyo ngamanzi abandayo. Kulokhu, uma ingcindezi amanzi ohlelweni Ukushisa uwela ngaphezu kuka-0,06 MPA imizuzu 30 noma 120 amaminithi ukuze 0.02 MPA kulahleka, kubalulekile ukucinga izindawo amaza. Uma izinkomba abeqeli ngalé kuyinsakavukela, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa uhlelo bese uqale isizini Ukushisa. Ihlola ngamanzi ashisayo Kwenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi isizini Ukushisa. Kulokhu, isithwali ihlinzekwa sicindezelekile, okuyinani eliphakeme imishini.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, ukubhekana nale nkinga ulula. Uma usebenzisa uhlelo Ukushisa, ingcindezi yokusebenza ohlelweni kufanele ibe mayelana 0.7-1.5 atm. Kwezinye izimo, okuningi kuncike inani storeys ezaziphase isakhiwo, kanye isimo battery kanye kurediyetha bafake. Kuzo zonke izimo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukufaka i tank ukunwetshwa, okuzokwenza akhipha amanzi emzimbeni isando nokwehlisa okuvela ingcindezi uma kunesidingo. Khumbula ukuthi kuyinto efiselekayo okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni 2-3 ngaphambi isizini Ukushisa lokufeza yokuhlanza amapayipi kusuka esikalini kanye nenye imfucumfucu.