Isihlungi samanzi for dacha kusuka iron. Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi emthonjeni

Amanzi avela emthonjeni uvame ukubonakaliswa ngokuba khona kwezici ezihlukahlukene zokulandelela kanye nokungcola okungathinti izici zayo zokunambitheka. Ukutholakala kwensimbi ekubunjweni kungashiwo uma kunomsoco omkhulu we-metallic. Ukusebenzisa amanzi anjalo akuthandeki, kanye nokusebenzisa ngezinhloso zomnotho. Kungaphazamisa izinto futhi kuthinte izitshalo. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthola enye indlela yokuthola amanzi, ngoba ingenziwa efanelekile ukuphuza ngokuhlanzwa.

Insimbi ivelaphi?

Lezi zimbiwa zivame kakhulu, imbangela yokubonakala kwayo kulesi sakhiwa yizinqubo zokukhukhula emhlabathini. Izingxenye zezinto azibonakali emehlweni, futhi uma ufaka izihlungi ukuze unciphise amanzi, ungathola umkhiqizo ohlanzekile, onempilo.

Amaminerali angatholakala ekubunjweni kombuso ohlukile: ukumiswe okwesikhashana, ukuchithwa, nokunye. Ngamunye wabo uyakwazi ukulimaza kokubili abantu nezilwane. Naphezu kokuthi i-colloidal iron inezakhi zokwelapha, amanzi aqukethe ekubunjweni ayifanele ukusetshenziswa njalo.

Izinhlobo

Isihlungi samanzi se-dacha esuka ensimbi ngesimo se-jug sivame kakhulu. Iqukethe umzimba kanye ne-cartridge, ukusebenza kwayo kwenziwa ngosizo lwezinambuzane, ezithinta ngisho namalungu amancane kakhulu. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, phakathi kwaleso sikhathi esabelwe ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa i-cartridge, kanye ne-jug encane, engeke ibe ngaphezu kwamalitha amabili.

Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi ezweni, ngokuya phambi kwesiteshi sesiphampi, kungenziwa ngesihlungi esiphezulu se-osmosis. Indlela yayo isekelwe kuma-catalytic compounds. Ibonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle, kuyilapho amaminerali ekhishwa emanzini, futhi enganqwabelani emagqumeni, okwandisa isikhathi sokusebenzisa i-cartridge.

Ngendlela yokushintshaniswa kwe-ion yi-resin ekhethekile, eqinisekisa ukufakwa esikhundleni sensimbi ngama-sodium compounds. Ukusebenza kahle kukhonjiswe ngaphansi kwesimo sokungcola okuncane, kodwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza i-mineral igxila ezintweni zokuhlanza, iqala ukhiqiza futhi ibangele ukwehla komkhiqizo.

Isimiso se-oxidation sathola nesicelo sayo njengendlela yokuhlanzwa kwamanzi. Indlela yokwenza isekelwe kuma-manganese, okuyinto oxidizes insimbi, kamuva ihlanganisi ihlungiwe ngaphandle. Phakathi kwezici ezimbi zendlela, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi manganese angena emanzini ahlanzekile.

Indlela ongakhetha ngayo

Isihlungi esinobuhle samanzi okufanele sinikeze ngensimbi, ngaphezu kokuhlanzwa emakhiweni alesi sitshalo samaminerali, kufanele sibambe ezinye izinto ezingcolile, inqwaba yazo ehlukaniswa yimithombo enjengomthombo kanye nomthombo. Uma ukhetha, kufanele uqaphele uhlobo lokuhlunga olusetshenzisiwe kanye nokusebenza okukhulu kwe-membrane operation. Okuqukethwe kwensimbi ephezulu kuyinkinga ejwayelekile, isizathu esiyinhloko sokwenzeka kwayo yindlela yokuchithwa ngokusebenzisa i-iron ore. Ukuvimbela inkinga enjalo ekwenzeni umthombo endaweni yangaphansi komhlaba, kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imithetho.

Kulimaza ukufaka amanzi ngensimbi

Amanzi avela emthonjeni onamanzi amaminerali aphezulu athola i-tinge ephuzi kanye nenambitheko ensimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kulimaza impilo. Futhi ihluleka ukuhamba nge-tile kanye namadivaysi e-plumbing: ayenziwa ama-rusty, ama-hard-to-remove-stains. Ngokuqoqwa ngokweqile kwezicubu nezitho zangaphakathi, kunemizwa yokugula, amathuba okuthuthukisa izifo zenhliziyo ayenyuka, imisebenzi yokuzivikela yomzimba iyancipha futhi isibindi sinakele.

Izihlungi zokuthambisa amanzi zenza kube kufanelekile ukuphuza. Bangaba nokugcwalisa okuhlukeneyo nokuklanywa kwesakhiwo, kodwa imisebenzi iyaqhubeka. Ukuma kwamakhemikhali aqhamukayo kuthonya inqubo esetshenzisiwe. Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukhetho olufanele, udinga ukuthatha amasampula amanzi ukucacisa ukuhlushwa. Kwesinye isikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi idivayisi ngeke ikwazi ukubhekana nesamba semaminerali futhi izohluleka.

Indlela yemishini

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi emanzini e-dacha kuvumela ukuqeda ama-trivalent compounds. Ukwandisa impilo yesevisi nokuvimbela ukugqoka okukhulu kwedivaysi, kufanele ichithe indawo njalo noma ikwazi ukuhlanzwa.

Amadivayisi alolu hlobo ahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana, kuye ngokuthi ingxenyana yezinhlayiya kanye nekhwalithi yokuhlanza. Ngokuvame kakhulu ukuthi ziphakanyiswe engxenyeni ye-inlet yepayipi. Izingxenye zokuhlunga zingaba nemakhanjidi okuhlanzwa ngamanzi kusuka ensimbi noma e-backfilling, isundu nesakhiwo sedisk. Okukhethwa kokuqala kudinga ukuguqulwa kwesikhashana, abanye kumele bahlanzwe ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Izinqubo ze-Aeration zisebenza ngendlela ephakeme kakhulu yensimbi, indlela yabo yokusebenza isekelwe ekwelapheni kwe-oksijeni, ngemva kwalokho izinhlayiya zihlala phansi futhi okuqukethwe kwabo kuketshezi kuyancipha. Kodwa izinhlelo ezinjalo zidinga ukufakwa kwemishini ebiza.

Imithetho

Amadivaysi adinga ukuhambisana nemibandela ethile yokushisa ejwayelekile, ngakho afakwe emakamelweni anezinga lokushisa ekamelweni. Ngezilinganiso ezingekho kahle, indlela yokuhlanza amanzi ayinayo.

Izihlungi zokususa insimbi kufanele zisuswe masonto onke ngamalitha angama-200 wamanzi ahlanzekile. Uma inani lemanzi edluliselwayo liyancishiswa, idivayisi ngeke ibe engafanelekile ngenxa yokucwenga kwezingxenye zokugcwalisa.

Ukuxhuma ne-aeration

Izindlela ezehlukene zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amanzi asuka emithonjeni ephansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium permanganate kuphumelela kakhulu , kepha le nqubo isithinta kabi isimo semvelo kanye nempilo yabantu. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle, okungenayo izici ezinjalo ezimbi, kuyisihlungi samanzi okunikeza kusuka ensimbi.

Ngendlela yokwenza i-aeration yokuhlanzwa kwamanzi kusukela ekufakweni kwe-downhole, i-supplement iyadingeka ngendlela yamadivaysi okufiphaza.

Ukuhlanzwa nge-oxidants esebenzayo kwenziwa phambi kwemineralal yezinhlobo ze-divalent. Ukuchithwa kweketshezi kuyanda kakhulu, kodwa ayikwazi ukuncintisana ngendlela enjalo njenge-ozonation. Kodwa ukhetho lokugcina lunikeza ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla aphezulu. Okunye okumele kuqaphele kuyisidingo sokuthobela ngokucophelela imithethonqubo yokuphepha nemithetho yokusetshenziswa, ngoba lapho kubhekwa igesi elidakayo.

Indlela ye-oxidation ingasetshenziswa phambi kwensimbi yezingxenyana ezithile namafomu. Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuqhuma ukusebenza lapho usebenzisa umoya ohambile ngesikhathi se-oxidation. Amapompu anamandla aphezulu okuhambisa umoya kanye namathangi okuzulazula adingekayo, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sokudinga sivamile embonini futhi sivumela ukungena kwemvelo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngenqubo ye-oxidation, izinhlayiya zezinhlayiya ezingenayo i-glandular zithola ubukhulu obuncane. Zifinyelela isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke inqubo ivame ukusheshiswa ngama-coagulants akhethekile. Banikeza ukuxhuma okusheshayo kwezakhi, emva kwalokho izinhlayiya ezinkulu zisusa isihlungi esilula samanzi okunikeza ngensimbi nge-filler ngesimo sesihlabathi.

Amabhaktheriya

Uma izinga lokuxilongwa kwamaminerali lidlula u-1 mg ngamithayi ayi-1 amanzi, ukuzala okunamandla amabhaktheriya ensimbi kuqala. Umsebenzi wale nqubo incike ekubeni khona kokushisa kwe-oxygen namanzi. Iphayiphi yamanzi ashisayo yindawo ekahle ekuthuthukiseni amabhaktheriya. Ukuze zikhule emkhathini wangaphakathi wezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ziholela ekuhlulekeni okusheshayo kokuzenzekelayo kanye namadivaysi apayipi. Ukuqhekeka kwama-cranes kubangelwa ukulungiswa kwemisipha, okuqinisa kakhulu lapho kusetshenziselwa ukufutheka futhi kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo ezimbi ezithinta izingxenye zensimbi.